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DE69911983D1 - Vergasung von biomasse in einem anti-agglomerations-material enthaltenden wirbelbett - Google Patents

Vergasung von biomasse in einem anti-agglomerations-material enthaltenden wirbelbett

Info

Publication number
DE69911983D1
DE69911983D1 DE69911983T DE69911983T DE69911983D1 DE 69911983 D1 DE69911983 D1 DE 69911983D1 DE 69911983 T DE69911983 T DE 69911983T DE 69911983 T DE69911983 T DE 69911983T DE 69911983 D1 DE69911983 D1 DE 69911983D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
particles
circulation
gasifying
biomass
fluidized bed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69911983T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69911983T2 (de
Inventor
Esa Kurkela
Antero Moilanen
Kalle Kangasmaa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd
Original Assignee
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd filed Critical VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd
Publication of DE69911983D1 publication Critical patent/DE69911983D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69911983T2 publication Critical patent/DE69911983T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02—Dust removal
    • C10K1/024—Dust removal by filtration
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02—Dust removal
    • C10K1/026—Dust removal by centrifugal forces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/04—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1011—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C10J2300/0993—Inert particles, e.g. as heat exchange medium in a fluidized or moving bed, heat carriers, sand
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C10J2300/0996—Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
DE69911983T 1998-08-25 1999-08-24 Vergasung von biomasse in einem anti-agglomerations-material enthaltenden wirbelbett Expired - Lifetime DE69911983T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI981817A FI108942B (fi) 1998-08-25 1998-08-25 Menetelmä biopolttoaineen kaasuttamiseksi
FI981817 1998-08-25
PCT/FI1999/000695 WO2000011115A1 (en) 1998-08-25 1999-08-24 Gasification of biomass in a fluidised bed containing anti-agglomerating bed material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69911983D1 true DE69911983D1 (de) 2003-11-13
DE69911983T2 DE69911983T2 (de) 2004-07-29

Family

ID=8552354

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69911983T Expired - Lifetime DE69911983T2 (de) 1998-08-25 1999-08-24 Vergasung von biomasse in einem anti-agglomerations-material enthaltenden wirbelbett

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1114129B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE251663T1 (de)
AU (1) AU5375999A (de)
DE (1) DE69911983T2 (de)
DK (1) DK1114129T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2209478T3 (de)
FI (1) FI108942B (de)
WO (1) WO2000011115A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006031671A1 (de) 2006-07-08 2008-01-10 Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh Nicht agglomerierende Ionenaustauscher-Mischbetten
DE102006052345B4 (de) * 2006-11-07 2009-04-23 Herlt, Christian, Dipl.-Ing. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verminderung der Feinstaubbildung bei der thermischen Vergasung von halmartiger und stückiger Biomasse in Form von Ballen
EP2142623A2 (de) * 2007-05-02 2010-01-13 Pall Corporation Vergasungsgerät und verfahren zur erzeugung von syngas aus vergasbarem ausgangsmaterial
EP2222821B1 (de) * 2007-08-17 2019-05-08 Kovosta-fluid, akciova spolecnost Verfahren zum erhalt eines brennstoffs und von wärmeenergie aus biomasse mit niedriger ascheschmelztemperatur, insbesondere aus schlempe aus der bioethanolverarbeitung
US8580019B2 (en) * 2010-05-14 2013-11-12 Frontline Bioenergy, Llc Apparatus and method of optimized acid gas and toxic metal control in gasifier produced gases
DE102010045537A1 (de) 2010-09-15 2012-03-15 Uhde Gmbh Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Synthesegas
CN102012029B (zh) * 2010-11-01 2013-11-13 广州迪森热能技术股份有限公司 生物质气加热系统
CN102002399A (zh) * 2010-11-15 2011-04-06 国电长源电力股份有限公司 一种采用打包燃料的流化床气化反应方法及反应器
CN104804777B (zh) * 2015-04-10 2018-08-07 陕西煤业化工集团神木天元化工有限公司 一种粉煤热解/干馏油气的除尘装置及除尘方法
FI20150289A (fi) * 2015-10-19 2017-04-20 Kyösti Ruotanen Menetelmä tuhkan määrän, koostumuksen ja ominaisuuksien hallitsemiseksi leijupetiprosessissa
FR3044014B1 (fr) * 2015-11-20 2020-02-14 Haffner Energy Dispositif et procede de thermolyse
CN106635177B (zh) * 2017-02-27 2022-06-14 周广砥 高效低耗高氢煤气发生系统
FI20177048A1 (fi) * 2017-04-19 2018-10-20 Biominerals Finland Oy Leijupetiprosessi erityisesti kuivaamattomien hakkuutähteiden ja harvennusenergiapuun sekä viherbiomassan polttamista tai kaasuttamista varten
CN109082306B (zh) * 2018-08-02 2021-07-06 哈尔滨工业大学 生物质气化耦合燃煤发电联产生物质炭的装置及方法
CA3172400A1 (en) * 2020-03-26 2021-09-30 Ilkka HANNULA Method and process arrangement for producing solid product and use
SE545010C2 (en) * 2021-02-23 2023-02-28 Phoenix Biopower Ip Services Ab An apparatus and a method for gasification of a solid fuel in a fluidized bed gasifier comprising means for re-introducing solid particles into a fluidized bed

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4448589A (en) * 1980-01-23 1984-05-15 Kansas State University Research Foundation Pyrolytic conversion of carbonaceous solids to fuel gas in quartz sand fluidized beds
US4391612A (en) * 1981-05-28 1983-07-05 The Halcon Sd Group, Inc. Gasification of coal
US4597771A (en) * 1984-04-02 1986-07-01 Cheng Shang I Fluidized bed reactor system for integrated gasification
FR2586941B1 (fr) * 1985-09-09 1987-12-04 Framatome Sa Dispositif de traitement de matieres solides sous forme de particules, en lit fluidise circulant, en particulier dispositif de gazeification
DE4235412A1 (de) * 1992-10-21 1994-04-28 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verfahren zum Vergasen von brennbare Bestandteile enthaltenden Abfallstoffen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2000011115A1 (en) 2000-03-02
FI108942B (fi) 2002-04-30
ATE251663T1 (de) 2003-10-15
DK1114129T3 (da) 2004-02-16
FI981817A0 (fi) 1998-08-25
EP1114129B1 (de) 2003-10-08
DE69911983T2 (de) 2004-07-29
AU5375999A (en) 2000-03-14
FI981817A (fi) 2000-02-26
ES2209478T3 (es) 2004-06-16
EP1114129A1 (de) 2001-07-11

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Legal Events

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