DE698495C - Flushing method for creating a channel in shallow waters for laying cables from a vehicle - Google Patents
Flushing method for creating a channel in shallow waters for laying cables from a vehicleInfo
- Publication number
- DE698495C DE698495C DE1936A0078913 DEA0078913D DE698495C DE 698495 C DE698495 C DE 698495C DE 1936A0078913 DE1936A0078913 DE 1936A0078913 DE A0078913 D DEA0078913 D DE A0078913D DE 698495 C DE698495 C DE 698495C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- pressurized water
- rows
- laying cables
- creating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
- E02F5/10—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with arrangements for reinforcing trenches or ditches; with arrangements for making or assembling conduits or for laying conduits or cables
- E02F5/104—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with arrangements for reinforcing trenches or ditches; with arrangements for making or assembling conduits or for laying conduits or cables for burying conduits or cables in trenches under water
- E02F5/107—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with arrangements for reinforcing trenches or ditches; with arrangements for making or assembling conduits or for laying conduits or cables for burying conduits or cables in trenches under water using blowing-effect devices, e.g. jets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
- E02F5/10—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with arrangements for reinforcing trenches or ditches; with arrangements for making or assembling conduits or for laying conduits or cables
- E02F5/104—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with arrangements for reinforcing trenches or ditches; with arrangements for making or assembling conduits or for laying conduits or cables for burying conduits or cables in trenches under water
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zum Verlegen von Kabeln in flachen Gewässern von einem Fahrzeug aus. Es ist bereits bekannt, zur Herstellung der erforderlichen Kabelrinne Druckwasser zu.be-• nutzen, das aus Düsen in der Fahrtrichtung austritt. Weitere Spülverfahren benutzen an Stelle des Druckwassers Preßluft oder Preßluft und Druickwasser kombiniert. WeiterhinThe invention relates to a method for laying cables in flat Waters from a vehicle. It is already known to produce the necessary Cable tray to.be- • use pressurized water from nozzles in the direction of travel exit. Other flushing methods use compressed air or compressed air instead of pressurized water and pressurized water combined. Farther
»o ist es bekannt, für festere Bodenarten bei gleichzeitiger Verwendung dieser Spülverfahren eine Sägevorrichtung zum Auflockern des Bodens und zum Lösen von im Untergrund etwa befindlichen- festen Körpern zu»O it is known to contribute to firmer soil types simultaneous use of this flushing method a sawing device for loosening up of the soil and for loosening any solid bodies located in the subsurface
'5 verwenden. Die Sägevorrichtung besteht aus zu zwei Gruppen zusammengefaßten Sägeblättern, 'die gegeneinander arbeiten.'Use 5. The sawing device consists of saw blades combined into two groups, 'who work against each other.
Demgegenüber besteht das erfindungsgemäße Spülverfahren darin, daß das PreßgasIn contrast, the flushing method according to the invention consists in that the compressed gas
so und Druckwasser zwei oder mehreren Strahldüsenreihen wechselweise derart zugeführt wird, daß in jeder Austrittsdüse das Druickwasser stoßweise vom Preßgas und umgekehrt unterbrochen wird. Durch diese wechselnde Unterbrechung von Luft und Wasser und die dadurch vorhandene Expansion der Luft entsteht ein stark wechselnder Strömungsdruck, der sog. Wasserschlag, wodurch die Düsen in Schwingungen versetzt werden und so gemeinsam mit dem Wasserstrahl, ähnlich wie der Meißel 'eines Luftdruckhammers, arbeiten. Eine weitere Wirkungserhöhung erfolgt dadurch, daß die Strahldüsenreihen durch Bewegung in der Längsrichtung des Arbeitsauslegers wie eine Säge arbeiten. Dies ist von großem Vorteil,· wenn eine Rinne in gewachsenem Mergel-, Ton-, Kreide- oder Kiesboden gespült werden soll. Bei solchen ' Bodenverhältnissen spülen feststehende Düsen meist anstatt der gewünschten Rinne nur ein Loch in der Strahl- und Arbeitsrichtung in den Boden.so and pressurized water two or more rows of jet nozzles is alternately supplied in such a way that the pressurized water in each outlet nozzle intermittently from the pressurized gas and vice versa is interrupted. Through this alternating interruption of air and water and the resulting expansion of the air creates a strongly changing flow pressure, the so-called water hammer, causing the nozzles to vibrate and so together with the water jet, like the chisel of a pneumatic hammer, work. A further increase in effectiveness takes place in that the jet nozzle rows by movement in the Work the length of the working boom like a saw. This is of great advantage, if a gutter is flushed in natural marl, clay, chalk or gravel soil target. In such 'ground conditions, fixed nozzles usually flush instead of the desired gutter only one hole in the jet and working direction in the ground.
Neben den Strahldüsenreihen angebrachte Sägen, die ebenfalls in der Längsrichtung des Arbeitsauslegers bewegbar sind, unterstützen das Auflockern des Bodens, besonders des gewachsenen festen Bodens.There are saws next to the rows of jet nozzles, which also run lengthways of the working boom are movable, support the loosening of the soil, especially of the solid ground that has grown.
Die auf und ab bewegten Teile sind durch Federn, Ketten o. dgl. gleitlagerfrei geführt. Durch die Vermeidung irgendwelcher Führungen ist die Gefahr vermieden, daß die auf und ab bewegten Teile, wie Sägen und Düsen, •sich durch hohen Druck oder durch den Einfluß von gelöstem' Sand enthaltendem Wasser in Führungen festfressen können.The parts moving up and down are guided by springs, chains or the like without sliding bearings. By avoiding any guides, the risk of the on is avoided and from moving parts, such as saws and nozzles, • through high pressure or through the Influence of dissolved water containing sand can seize up in ducts.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Einspulgerät zur Ausübung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens in Seitenansicht dargestellt. Auf dem , Fahrzeug 1 befindet sich eine Kabeltrommel 2, von der das Kabel 3 über den Arbeitsaus-The drawing shows a winding device for carrying out the method according to the invention shown in side view. On the vehicle 1 there is a cable drum 2, from which the cable 3 via the work station
*) Von dem Patentsucher sind als die Erfinder angegeben worden:*) The patent seeker indicated the following as the inventors:
Bruno Zeiß in Berlin-Wendenschloß und Friedrich Krenkel in Berlin-Oberschöneweide.Bruno Zeiß in Berlin-Wendenschloß and Friedrich Krenkel in Berlin-Oberschöneweide.
leger 4 in den Kabelgraben 5 unter Wasser verlegt wird. Zur Herstellung der Kabelrinne dienen die Düsen 6 und die Sägen 7, die an Federn 8 pendelnd und gleitlagerfrei aufgehängt sind. Die Bewegung der Düsen.' und der Sägen längs des Auslegers 4. wird durch einen auf dem Schiff 1 vorgesehenen Kurbelantrieb 9 hervorgerufen und vermittels der Seile 10 und der doppelarmigen Hebel 11 und 12 auf die Sägen 7 und Düsen 6 übertragen. Die Überleitung der Preßluft oder des Druckwassers von den feststehenden Druckrohren 13 im Ausleger zu den auf und ab bewegten Druckfohnen 14, * an die die Düsen 6 unmittelbar angeschweißt sind, erfolgt durch bewegliche drahtbeflochtene Hochdruckschläuche 15.laid 4 in the cable trench 5 under water. For making the cable tray The nozzles 6 and the saws 7 are used, which are suspended on springs 8 in a pendulous manner and free of sliding bearings. The movement of the nozzles. ' and the sawing along the boom 4 is provided by a on the ship 1 Crank drive 9 caused and by means of the ropes 10 and the double-armed lever 11 and 12 transferred to the saws 7 and nozzles 6. The transfer of the compressed air or of the pressurized water from the fixed pressure pipes 13 in the boom to the on and from moving printing foams 14, * to the Nozzles 6 are welded directly, is done by movable wire braided High pressure hoses 15.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1936A0078913 DE698495C (en) | 1936-03-24 | 1936-03-24 | Flushing method for creating a channel in shallow waters for laying cables from a vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1936A0078913 DE698495C (en) | 1936-03-24 | 1936-03-24 | Flushing method for creating a channel in shallow waters for laying cables from a vehicle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE698495C true DE698495C (en) | 1940-11-11 |
Family
ID=6947567
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1936A0078913 Expired DE698495C (en) | 1936-03-24 | 1936-03-24 | Flushing method for creating a channel in shallow waters for laying cables from a vehicle |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE698495C (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3222876A (en) * | 1962-08-22 | 1965-12-14 | Harmstorf Rudolf Joachim | System and apparatus to place flexible pipes and cables under ground below water |
EP0019909A1 (en) * | 1979-06-01 | 1980-12-10 | HYDRO-JET-SYSTEM Establishment | Process and apparatus for embedding cables and the like in a water floor |
FR2600094A1 (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1987-12-18 | Rudolf Harmstorf | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE PROGRESSIVE ESTABLISHMENT OF A POSE CHANNEL UNDER WATER |
BE1011822A3 (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 2000-02-01 | Dredging Int | Apparatus for inserting a horizontal net of drainage pipes into a mass of silt that has to be condensed and drained |
-
1936
- 1936-03-24 DE DE1936A0078913 patent/DE698495C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3222876A (en) * | 1962-08-22 | 1965-12-14 | Harmstorf Rudolf Joachim | System and apparatus to place flexible pipes and cables under ground below water |
EP0019909A1 (en) * | 1979-06-01 | 1980-12-10 | HYDRO-JET-SYSTEM Establishment | Process and apparatus for embedding cables and the like in a water floor |
FR2600094A1 (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1987-12-18 | Rudolf Harmstorf | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE PROGRESSIVE ESTABLISHMENT OF A POSE CHANNEL UNDER WATER |
BE1011822A3 (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 2000-02-01 | Dredging Int | Apparatus for inserting a horizontal net of drainage pipes into a mass of silt that has to be condensed and drained |
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