DE69826274T2 - METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING THE STRUCTURES OF A FINGERPRINT - Google Patents
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING THE STRUCTURES OF A FINGERPRINT Download PDFInfo
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- DE69826274T2 DE69826274T2 DE69826274T DE69826274T DE69826274T2 DE 69826274 T2 DE69826274 T2 DE 69826274T2 DE 69826274 T DE69826274 T DE 69826274T DE 69826274 T DE69826274 T DE 69826274T DE 69826274 T2 DE69826274 T2 DE 69826274T2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000605059 Bacteroidetes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003909 pattern recognition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
- G06V40/1335—Combining adjacent partial images (e.g. slices) to create a composite input or reference pattern; Tracking a sweeping finger movement
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
- G06V40/13—Sensors therefor
- G06V40/1306—Sensors therefor non-optical, e.g. ultrasonic or capacitive sensing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/117—Identification of persons
- A61B5/1171—Identification of persons based on the shapes or appearances of their bodies or parts thereof
- A61B5/1172—Identification of persons based on the shapes or appearances of their bodies or parts thereof using fingerprinting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Image Input (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Collating Specific Patterns (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum Messen von Strukturen in einem Fingerabdruck oder dergleichen, umfassend das Messen gewählter Eigenschaften der Fläche des Fingerabdrucks, d. h. von Kapazität oder spezifischem Widerstand, mit Hilfe einer eine Mehrzahl von Sensoren umfassenden Sensoranordnung, die in Berührung mit oder nahe an der Fläche positioniert ist.The The invention relates to a method and a device for measuring structures in a fingerprint or the like the measuring more chosen Properties of the surface of the fingerprint, d. H. of capacity or resistivity, with the aid of a sensor arrangement comprising a plurality of sensors, the in touch with or near the surface is positioned.
Eine Identifizierung durch die Verwendung von Fingerabdrücken ist in letzter Zeit auf Grund des zunehmenden Bedarfes an Sicherheit in Bezug auf z. B. Kreditkarten oder Computersysteme sowie die stark gestiegene Verfügbarkeit von Mustererkennungsalgorithmen in den Vordergrund getreten. Einige Systeme zur Erkennung von Fingerabdrücken sind am Markt bereits erhältlich. Die verwendeten Verfahren zur Aufzeichnung des Fingerabdrucks variieren.A Identification through the use of fingerprints is Recently due to the increasing need for security in terms of z. As credit cards or computer systems and the strong increased availability of pattern recognition algorithms came to the fore. Some Fingerprint recognition systems are already on the market available. The methods used to record the fingerprint vary.
Einige der bisher bekannten Lösungen basieren auf Lichttechnik, die Licht mit einer oder mehreren Wellenlängen verwendet. Diese sind empfindlich gegenüber Schmutz und Verschmutzung, sowohl in der Fingerabdruck- als auch auf der Sensorfläche, und somit ist für beide eine Reinigung erforderlich.Some the previously known solutions are based on lighting technology that uses light with one or more wavelengths. These are sensitive to Dirt and pollution, both in the fingerprint as well on the sensor surface, and thus is for both a cleaning required.
Eine
weitere Alternative ist die Druckmessung, wie sie in der
Es wurden auch Temperatursensoren vorgeschlagen, z. B. in dem US Patent 4 429 413 und in der internationalen Patentanmeldung PCT/NO96/00082.It Temperature sensors have also been proposed, for. In the US patent 4,429,413 and International Patent Application PCT / NO96 / 00082.
Da Fingerabdrucksensoren einer langfristigen Verwendung unter variierenden und manchmal anspruchsvollen Bedingungen ausgesetzt sind, muss der Sensor eine robuste Fläche aufweisen und so unempfindlich wie möglich gegenüber einer Verschmutzung im Fingerabdruck und auf dem Sensor sein. Er muss in der Lage sein, die meisten Fingerabdrücke zu lesen, ohne von latenten Abdrücken aus einer vorangegangenen Verwendung gestört zu werden. In einigen Fällen, z. B. bei Kreditkarten oder Computertastaturen, wäre es auch vorteilhaft, wenn der Sensor kompakt gefertigt sein könnte.There Fingerprint sensors of long-term use among varying and sometimes exposed to demanding conditions, the must Sensor a rugged surface exhibit and as insensitive as possible against pollution in the Fingerprint and be on the sensor. He must be able most fingerprints to read without latent imprints to be disturbed from a previous use. In some cases, z. As with credit cards or computer keyboards, it would also be advantageous if the Sensor could be made compact.
Im Hinblick auf die Kosten besteht auch ein Bedarf an einer Einfachheit und Minimierung der Anzahl der Teile.in the In terms of cost, there is also a need for simplicity and minimizing the number of parts.
Es ist ein Ziel der vorliegenden Erfindung, einen Sensor bereitzustellen, der einfach zu fertigen ist, was ihn kostengünstig in der Fertigung macht, und der auch relativ klein ist.It it is an object of the present invention to provide a sensor which is easy to manufacture, which makes it cost effective in manufacturing, and which is also relatively small.
Zusätzlich zu
den oben erwähnten
Lösungen wurde
das Messen der Kapazität
als ein Verfahren zum Messen von Fingerabdrücken versucht. Beispiele sind
in der
Alle oben erwähnten Lösungen beruhen auf der Grundlage zweidimensionaler Sensoranordnungen mit Abmessungen, die mit der Größe des Fingerabdrucks vergleichbar sind. Diese sind kostspielig und schwierig zu fertigen, da sie eine große Anzahl von Sensoren umfassen, die gleichzeitig die Fläche messen.All mentioned above solutions are based on two-dimensional sensor arrays Dimensions that match the size of the fingerprint are comparable. These are expensive and difficult to manufacture, because she is a big one Include a number of sensors that simultaneously measure the area.
Die
Die vorliegende Erfindung stellt ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum Messen von Strukturen in einem Fingerabdruck oder dergleichen bereit, zum Beispiel mit Hilfe eines der vorstehend beschriebenen Verfahren, die wie in den offen gelegten Ansprüchen 1 und 6 dargelegt gekennzeichnet sind.The The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for measuring structures in a fingerprint or the like ready, for example, with the aid of one of those described above A method as set forth in the claims 1 and 6 disclosed are.
Da die Fläche der Sensoranordnung klein ist und im Vergleich zu den bekannten Lösungen wenige Sensoren enthält, ist sie kostengünstig und relativ einfach zu fertigen. Da der zu messende Fingerabdruck an der Sensoranordnung vorbei bewegt wird, gibt es keinen latenten Fingerabdruck, der von dem vorhergehenden Benutzer zurückgeblieben ist, was einen weiteren Vorteil in Bezug auf die bekannten Fingerabdrucksensoren darstellt.There the area the sensor arrangement is small and compared to the known solutions contains few sensors, is it inexpensive and relatively easy to manufacture. Because the fingerprint to be measured moving past the sensor assembly, there is no latent one Fingerprint left behind by the previous user is, what a further advantage with respect to the known fingerprint sensors represents.
Da die Einzelheiten in den Fingerabdrücken klein sind, ist es auch schwierig, die Sensoren des Detektors klein genug auszubilden. Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform umfassen die Vorrichtung und das Verfahren gemäß der Erfindung zwei oder mehrere parallele Reihen von Messpunkten, wobei jede Reihe von Messpunkten in der Längsrichtung mit einem geringeren Abstand als dem Abstand zwischen den Messpunkten verschoben ist, wobei die Sensoranordnung zwei oder mehrere parallele Reihen von mit gleichem Zwischenraum zueinander angeordneten Sensoren umfasst, die vorzugsweise in der Längsrichtung der Sensoranordnung verschoben sind. Dies stellt eine Möglichkeit zum Messen von Strukturen in dem Fingerabdruck, die kleiner sind als der Zwischenraum zwischen den Sensoren, bereit. Dies ist mit keinem der bisher bekannten Detektorsysteme möglich.Since the details in the fingerprints are small, it is also difficult to make the sensors of the detector small enough. In a preferred embodiment, the apparatus and method according to the invention comprise two or more parallel rows of measuring points, each row of measuring points in the longitudinal direction being spaced less than the distance between them is shifted to the measuring points, wherein the sensor arrangement comprises two or more parallel rows of the same space to each other arranged sensors, which are preferably displaced in the longitudinal direction of the sensor array. This provides a way to measure structures in the fingerprint that are smaller than the space between the sensors. This is not possible with any of the previously known detector systems.
Somit ist einzusehen, dass der Begriff „im Wesentlichen eindimensionale Anordnung" sich hier auf eine Anordnung mit einer Länge bezieht, die viel länger ist als ihre Breite, und die mehr als eine Reihe von Sensoren umfassen kann.Consequently It can be seen that the term "essentially one-dimensional Arrangement "yourself here refers to an arrangement with a length that is much longer as their width, and which include more than a series of sensors can.
Die Erfindung wird unten stehend unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen beschrieben, die eine mögliche Ausführungsform der Erfindung veranschaulichen.The The invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings described a possible embodiment illustrate the invention.
In
Bei
der bevorzugten Ausführungsform
sind die Sensoren
Die gezeigte Ausführungsform mit Sensoren, die mit gleichem Zwischenraum zueinander angeordnet sind, ist bevorzugt, aber andere Lösungen, die z. B. Gruppen von Sensoren zum Messen bestimmter Teile des Fingerabdrucks umfassen, sind auch möglich.The shown embodiment with sensors arranged with the same gap to each other are preferred, but other solutions, the z. B. Groups of Include sensors for measuring certain parts of the fingerprint, are also possible.
Die
Verwendung eines oder mehrerer Sensors/en, der/die in einem oder
mehreren gewählten Abstand/Abständen von
der Sensorreihe angeordnet ist/sind, wird für eine Möglichkeit sorgen, durch Vergleichen
der Signale von der Sensorreihe und des Zeitverlaufes oder der räumlichen
Verschiebung zwischen den Messungen entsprechender Strukturen in der
Fläche
die Geschwindigkeit des Fingerabdrucks in Bezug auf den Sensor zu
messen.
Um
die Strukturen in einem Fingerabdruck messen zu können, wird
die Anordnung typischerweise 10 – 15 mm lang sein, mit einer
Auflösung
von 50 μm.
Dies ist bei Verwendung einer einzelnen Reihe von Sensoren schwierig
oder kostspielig zu erreichen. In
Obwohl die in den Zeichnungen gezeigten Reihen mit gleichem Zwischenraum zueinander angeordnete Sensoren umfassen, können die verschobenen zweiten, dritten etc. Reihen einzelne oder Gruppen von Sensoren umfassen, die die Auflösung in bestimmten Teilen des Fingerabdrucks erhöhen und/oder Unterschiede der Geschwindigkeit unterschiedlicher Teile des Fingerabdrucks messen, sofern die Bewegungen ungleichmäßig sind. Auch können die zweite, dritte etc. Reihe einen Winkel in Bezug auf die erste Reihe von Sensoren aufweisen.Even though the rows shown in the drawings with the same space comprise mutually arranged sensors, the shifted second, third etc. rows comprise individual or groups of sensors, the the dissolution in increase certain parts of the fingerprint and / or differences in the fingerprint Measure the speed of different parts of the fingerprint, if the movements are uneven. Also can the second, third, etc. series make an angle with respect to the first Have a series of sensors.
Wenn
eine Sensoranordnung verwendet wird, die zwei oder mehr Sensorreihen
umfasst wie in
Ein weiteres Verfahren zum Einstellen der Bewegung des Fingers besteht darin, die Abtastfrequenz an der Sensoranordnung aufrecht zu erhalten, während die Anzahl gemessener Reihen, die bei der Erzeugung des segmentierten Bildes der Fläche verwendet wird, und somit das Intervall der Messungen gemäß der Bewegung, eingestellt wird, um wenigstens eine Messung jedes Teils der Fläche zu erhalten. Wenn zum Beispiel der Fingerabdruck bei einer hohen Abtast- oder Messfrequenz langsam über den Sensor bewegt wird, können die redundanten Daten einfach vernachlässigt werden und das Bild des Fingerabdrucks umfasst jeden zweiten oder dritten Datensatz.One another method of adjusting the movement of the finger is in maintaining the sampling frequency at the sensor array while the Number of measured rows involved in the generation of the segmented Image of the surface is used, and thus the interval of the measurements according to the movement, is set to obtain at least one measurement of each part of the area. For example, if the fingerprint is at a high scan or Measurement frequency slowly over the sensor can be moved the redundant data are simply neglected and the image of the Fingerprint includes every second or third record.
Ein
Querschnitt einer realistischeren Ausführungsform, bei der ein Ende
der mit engem Zwischenraum angeordneten Leiter
Bei
einer Ausführungsform
ist eine 100 kHz-Sinusschwingung an dem leitenden Bereich
Diese Lösung stellt eine Sensorvorrichtung bereit, die einfach mit Hilfe von Standardverfahren und somit kostengünstig gefertigt werden kann. Sie ist auch kompakt und robust. Wenn der gemessene Parameter der Widerstand ist, werden die Sensoren, die die Enden der Leiter sind, ihre Eigenschaften nicht ändern, wenn sie und das umgebende Epoxid sich abnutzen. Wenn die Kapazität gemessen werden soll, ist eine beständige Isolierschicht auf den Sensoren oder Leiterenden vorgesehen.This solution provides a sensor device that can be easily manufactured using standard methods and thus inexpensively. It is also compact and robust. If the measured parameter is the resistance, the sensors that are the ends of the conductors will not change their properties if they and the surrounding epoxy wear out. If the capacitance is to be measured, a resistant insulating layer on the Sensors or conductor ends provided.
Die bevorzugte Auslegung des Sensors lässt auch zu, dass die Auflösung besser ist als der Abstand zwischen den Sensoren, wodurch Einstreuungen zwischen den Sensoren verringert werden.The The preferred design of the sensor also allows the resolution to be better is considered the distance between the sensors, causing interference be reduced between the sensors.
Das Verfahren und die Vorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung können selbstverständlich auf viele verschiedene Arten genutzt werden und zusätzlich zur Kapazität und/oder Leitfähigkeit können verschiedene Eigenschaften gemessen werden, um eine Darstellung der gemessenen Fläche zu liefern. Optische Detektoren und vorzugsweise Sender können verwendet werden, so dass das wiedergegebene Bild des Fingerabdrucks bezüglich z. B. Kontrast und/oder Farbe analysiert werden kann.The The method and the device according to the invention can of course Many different types are used and in addition to capacity and / or conductivity can Various properties are measured to give a representation the measured area to deliver. Optical detectors and preferably transmitters may be used so that the reproduced image of the fingerprint with respect to z. B. contrast and / or color can be analyzed.
Die Sensoren können wie vorstehend erwähnt einfach die Enden von Leitern sein, die mit einem Mittel zum Messen der Kapazität und/oder Leitfähigkeit verbunden sind, oder sie können aus halbleitenden Materialien gefertigte Sensoren sein. Wenn die Kosten von Bedeutung sind, wäre Silizium ein bevorzugtes halbleitendes Material.The Sensors can as mentioned above simply be the ends of ladders with a means of measuring the capacity and / or conductivity connected, or they can be made of semiconducting materials sensors. If the Costs are significant, would be Silicon is a preferred semiconductive material.
Bei der Ausführungsform, welche Messungen der Kapazität umfasst, ist eine Isolierschicht (nicht gezeigt) zwischen den Leiterenden und dem Fingerabdruck vorgesehen.at the embodiment, which measurements of the capacity is an insulating layer (not shown) between the conductor ends and the fingerprint.
Eine weitere mögliche Ausführungsform innerhalb des Umfanges der Erfindung umfasst Sensorreihen von nicht mit gleichem Zwischenraum zueinander angeordneten Sensoren, die positioniert sind, um ausgewählte Teile des Fingerabdrucks zu messen.A more possible embodiment Within the scope of the invention, sensor arrays does not include with the same space to each other arranged sensors, the are positioned to selected To measure parts of the fingerprint.
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO972759A NO304766B1 (en) | 1997-06-16 | 1997-06-16 | fingerprint Sensor |
NO972759 | 1997-06-16 | ||
PCT/NO1998/000182 WO1998058342A1 (en) | 1997-06-16 | 1998-06-12 | Method and apparatus for measuring structures in a fingerprint |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69826274D1 DE69826274D1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
DE69826274T2 true DE69826274T2 (en) | 2005-10-13 |
Family
ID=19900827
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69833337T Expired - Lifetime DE69833337T3 (en) | 1997-06-16 | 1998-06-12 | Method for measuring the structures of a fingerprint by means of a linear sensor |
DE69826274T Expired - Lifetime DE69826274T2 (en) | 1997-06-16 | 1998-06-12 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING THE STRUCTURES OF A FINGERPRINT |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69833337T Expired - Lifetime DE69833337T3 (en) | 1997-06-16 | 1998-06-12 | Method for measuring the structures of a fingerprint by means of a linear sensor |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US7110577B1 (en) |
EP (2) | EP0988614B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4051093B2 (en) |
AT (2) | ATE276547T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU8041498A (en) |
DE (2) | DE69833337T3 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1304646T4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2258129T5 (en) |
NO (1) | NO304766B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1304646E (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998058342A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (107)
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- 1998-06-12 DK DK02025170T patent/DK1304646T4/en active
- 1998-06-12 DE DE69833337T patent/DE69833337T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-12 AU AU80414/98A patent/AU8041498A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-06-12 PT PT02025170T patent/PT1304646E/en unknown
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- 1998-06-12 US US09/424,210 patent/US7110577B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-12 ES ES02025170T patent/ES2258129T5/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-12 AT AT98928665T patent/ATE276547T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-12 AT AT02025170T patent/ATE317144T1/en active
- 1998-06-12 DE DE69826274T patent/DE69826274T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2004
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EP1304646B1 (en) | 2006-02-01 |
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JP4051093B2 (en) | 2008-02-20 |
NO304766B1 (en) | 1999-02-08 |
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ATE317144T1 (en) | 2006-02-15 |
PT1304646E (en) | 2006-05-31 |
DK1304646T4 (en) | 2009-03-16 |
DK1304646T3 (en) | 2006-06-06 |
DE69833337T2 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
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EP0988614B1 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
US7333639B2 (en) | 2008-02-19 |
AU8041498A (en) | 1999-01-04 |
DE69833337T3 (en) | 2009-06-10 |
ES2258129T5 (en) | 2009-04-01 |
DE69833337D1 (en) | 2006-04-13 |
EP1304646A3 (en) | 2003-05-07 |
JP2002505778A (en) | 2002-02-19 |
US20070009142A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
US7054471B2 (en) | 2006-05-30 |
US20040213441A1 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
ES2258129T3 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
US7110577B1 (en) | 2006-09-19 |
WO1998058342A1 (en) | 1998-12-23 |
EP1304646A2 (en) | 2003-04-23 |
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