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DE69734537D1 - Micro relays and method for its manufacture - Google Patents

Micro relays and method for its manufacture

Info

Publication number
DE69734537D1
DE69734537D1 DE69734537T DE69734537T DE69734537D1 DE 69734537 D1 DE69734537 D1 DE 69734537D1 DE 69734537 T DE69734537 T DE 69734537T DE 69734537 T DE69734537 T DE 69734537T DE 69734537 D1 DE69734537 D1 DE 69734537D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
manufacture
micro relays
relays
micro
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69734537T
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE69734537T2 (en
Inventor
Minoru Sakata
Takuya Nakajima
Tomonori Seki
Teruhiko Fujiwara
Masashi Takeuchi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Omron Corp
Original Assignee
Omron Corp
Omron Tateisi Electronics Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Omron Corp, Omron Tateisi Electronics Co filed Critical Omron Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69734537D1 publication Critical patent/DE69734537D1/en
Publication of DE69734537T2 publication Critical patent/DE69734537T2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/0036Switches making use of microelectromechanical systems [MEMS]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81BMICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
    • B81B7/00Microstructural systems; Auxiliary parts of microstructural devices or systems
    • B81B7/0032Packages or encapsulation
    • B81B7/0077Other packages not provided for in groups B81B7/0035 - B81B7/0074
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H57/00Electrostrictive relays; Piezoelectric relays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81BMICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
    • B81B2201/00Specific applications of microelectromechanical systems
    • B81B2201/01Switches
    • B81B2201/012Switches characterised by the shape
    • B81B2201/016Switches characterised by the shape having a bridge fixed on two ends and connected to one or more dimples
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81BMICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
    • B81B2207/00Microstructural systems or auxiliary parts thereof
    • B81B2207/09Packages
    • B81B2207/091Arrangements for connecting external electrical signals to mechanical structures inside the package
    • B81B2207/094Feed-through, via
    • B81B2207/095Feed-through, via through the lid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81CPROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C2203/00Forming microstructural systems
    • B81C2203/01Packaging MEMS
    • B81C2203/0118Bonding a wafer on the substrate, i.e. where the cap consists of another wafer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/12Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H1/20Bridging contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/0036Switches making use of microelectromechanical systems [MEMS]
    • H01H2001/0042Bistable switches, i.e. having two stable positions requiring only actuating energy for switching between them, e.g. with snap membrane or by permanent magnet
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/0036Switches making use of microelectromechanical systems [MEMS]
    • H01H2001/0084Switches making use of microelectromechanical systems [MEMS] with perpendicular movement of the movable contact relative to the substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H57/00Electrostrictive relays; Piezoelectric relays
    • H01H2057/006Micromechanical piezoelectric relay
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H61/00Electrothermal relays
    • H01H2061/006Micromechanical thermal relay
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H59/00Electrostatic relays; Electro-adhesion relays
    • H01H59/0009Electrostatic relays; Electro-adhesion relays making use of micromechanics
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H61/00Electrothermal relays
    • H01H61/02Electrothermal relays wherein the thermally-sensitive member is heated indirectly, e.g. resistively, inductively
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H67/00Electrically-operated selector switches
    • H01H67/22Switches without multi-position wipers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/52Cooling of switch parts

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Micromachines (AREA)
  • Contacts (AREA)
  • Thermally Actuated Switches (AREA)
DE69734537T 1996-08-27 1997-08-26 Micro-relay and method for its production Expired - Lifetime DE69734537T2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22484596 1996-08-27
JP22528696 1996-08-27
JP22528896 1996-08-27
JP22528896 1996-08-27
JP22528696 1996-08-27
JP22484596 1996-08-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69734537D1 true DE69734537D1 (en) 2005-12-08
DE69734537T2 DE69734537T2 (en) 2006-08-10

Family

ID=27330966

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69737798T Expired - Lifetime DE69737798D1 (en) 1996-08-27 1997-08-26 A matrix relay
DE69734537T Expired - Lifetime DE69734537T2 (en) 1996-08-27 1997-08-26 Micro-relay and method for its production
DE69735210T Active DE69735210T8 (en) 1996-08-27 1997-08-26 Micro-relay and method for its production

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69737798T Expired - Lifetime DE69737798D1 (en) 1996-08-27 1997-08-26 A matrix relay

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69735210T Active DE69735210T8 (en) 1996-08-27 1997-08-26 Micro-relay and method for its production

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US6407482B2 (en)
EP (3) EP0923099B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3590872B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100329246B1 (en)
CN (2) CN1222972C (en)
DE (3) DE69737798D1 (en)
TW (1) TW379346B (en)
WO (1) WO1998009312A1 (en)

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US6236300B1 (en) 1999-03-26 2001-05-22 R. Sjhon Minners Bistable micro-switch and method of manufacturing the same
US6277666B1 (en) 1999-06-24 2001-08-21 Honeywell Inc. Precisely defined microelectromechanical structures and associated fabrication methods
DE19935819B4 (en) * 1999-07-29 2004-08-05 Tyco Electronics Logistics Ag Relays and process for their manufacture
US6853067B1 (en) 1999-10-12 2005-02-08 Microassembly Technologies, Inc. Microelectromechanical systems using thermocompression bonding
JP4576631B2 (en) * 1999-11-10 2010-11-10 正喜 江刺 Manufacturing method of multilayer piezoelectric actuator
US20020096421A1 (en) 2000-11-29 2002-07-25 Cohn Michael B. MEMS device with integral packaging
ATE369626T1 (en) * 2001-08-24 2007-08-15 Schott Ag METHOD FOR PRODUCING ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS
FR2837616B1 (en) * 2002-03-19 2004-05-28 Schneider Electric Ind Sa ELECTRIC APPARATUS WITH PIEZOELECTRIC PILOT ACTUATOR
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TWI303491B (en) * 2004-02-20 2008-11-21 Toshiba Kk Semiconductor relay apparatus and wiring board fabrication method
US7283030B2 (en) * 2004-11-22 2007-10-16 Eastman Kodak Company Doubly-anchored thermal actuator having varying flexural rigidity
US7816745B2 (en) * 2005-02-25 2010-10-19 Medtronic, Inc. Wafer level hermetically sealed MEMS device
US7692521B1 (en) 2005-05-12 2010-04-06 Microassembly Technologies, Inc. High force MEMS device
US7723232B2 (en) * 2005-06-30 2010-05-25 Texas Instruments Incorporated Full backside etching for pressure sensing silicon
EP1777721A1 (en) * 2005-10-18 2007-04-25 Seiko Epson Corporation Micro-electromechanical switch, method of manufacturing an integrated circuit including at least one such switch, and an integrated circuit
AU2006315079B2 (en) * 2005-11-18 2011-03-24 Ewise Systems Pty Ltd A method and apparatus for facilitating a secure transaction
KR100985453B1 (en) * 2005-11-25 2010-10-05 파나소닉 전공 주식회사 Sensor device and manufacturing method thereof
WO2007061047A1 (en) * 2005-11-25 2007-05-31 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Wafer level package structure and method for manufacturing same
CN101317263B (en) * 2005-11-25 2012-03-21 松下电工株式会社 Sensor device and method for manufacturing same
EP1953815B1 (en) * 2005-11-25 2012-07-11 Panasonic Corporation Wafer level package structure, and sensor device obtained from the same package structure
US8008739B2 (en) 2005-12-26 2011-08-30 Kyocera Corporation Microelectromechanical apparatus and method for producing the same
US7420321B2 (en) * 2006-03-03 2008-09-02 Piezomotor Uppsala Ab Heat efficient micromotor
US20070205473A1 (en) * 2006-03-03 2007-09-06 Honeywell International Inc. Passive analog thermal isolation structure
CN100494046C (en) * 2006-03-10 2009-06-03 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Structure and manufacturing method of micromechanical system device with bump connection and hermetic packaging
JP2008207306A (en) * 2007-02-28 2008-09-11 Fujitsu Ltd Method for manufacturing packaged micro movable device and packaged micro movable device
EP2277185A1 (en) * 2008-05-12 2011-01-26 Nxp B.V. Mems devices
JP4864152B2 (en) * 2009-07-23 2012-02-01 日本電波工業株式会社 Surface mount crystal unit
JP5471640B2 (en) * 2010-03-12 2014-04-16 富士通株式会社 Method for manufacturing MEMS device and substrate
GB2489186B (en) 2010-03-30 2017-05-24 Ibm Integrated electro-mechanical actuator
DE102011108708A1 (en) * 2010-09-25 2012-03-29 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal displays and liquid crystal media with homeotropic alignment
WO2013167176A1 (en) * 2012-05-08 2013-11-14 Peter Jeney Thermal power cell and apparatus based thereon
US9589937B2 (en) * 2014-08-08 2017-03-07 Wuhan Xinxin Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd Semiconductor cooling method and method of heat dissipation
CN110024172B (en) * 2016-12-05 2022-01-11 丰田自动车株式会社 Relay unit
JP6813457B2 (en) 2017-08-30 2021-01-13 株式会社東芝 Permanent magnets, rotary electric machines, and vehicles
US11482663B2 (en) * 2019-06-28 2022-10-25 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Microelectromechanical system with piezoelectric film and manufacturing method thereof
DE102022211198A1 (en) * 2022-10-21 2024-05-02 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Method for producing a micromechanical component
DE102022212203A1 (en) * 2022-11-16 2024-05-16 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Method for producing a microelectromechanical component
DE102022212205A1 (en) * 2022-11-16 2024-05-16 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Method for producing a microelectromechanical component

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69734537T2 (en) 2006-08-10
KR100329246B1 (en) 2002-03-18
EP1517344B1 (en) 2007-06-06
CN1222972C (en) 2005-10-12
EP0923099A1 (en) 1999-06-16
EP0923099A4 (en) 2000-08-16
EP1394826A2 (en) 2004-03-03
EP1517344A1 (en) 2005-03-23
KR20000035875A (en) 2000-06-26
EP1394826A3 (en) 2004-07-07
CN1378224A (en) 2002-11-06
JP3590872B2 (en) 2004-11-17
US20020117937A1 (en) 2002-08-29
US20020008444A1 (en) 2002-01-24
DE69737798D1 (en) 2007-07-19
DE69735210T2 (en) 2006-11-02
DE69735210D1 (en) 2006-04-13
EP0923099B1 (en) 2006-02-01
TW379346B (en) 2000-01-11
EP1394826B1 (en) 2005-11-02
WO1998009312A1 (en) 1998-03-05
CN1082237C (en) 2002-04-03
DE69735210T8 (en) 2007-03-08
US6407482B2 (en) 2002-06-18
US6603238B2 (en) 2003-08-05
CN1233343A (en) 1999-10-27

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Legal Events

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8364 No opposition during term of opposition