DE69734537D1 - Micro relays and method for its manufacture - Google Patents
Micro relays and method for its manufactureInfo
- Publication number
- DE69734537D1 DE69734537D1 DE69734537T DE69734537T DE69734537D1 DE 69734537 D1 DE69734537 D1 DE 69734537D1 DE 69734537 T DE69734537 T DE 69734537T DE 69734537 T DE69734537 T DE 69734537T DE 69734537 D1 DE69734537 D1 DE 69734537D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- manufacture
- micro relays
- relays
- micro
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/0036—Switches making use of microelectromechanical systems [MEMS]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B7/00—Microstructural systems; Auxiliary parts of microstructural devices or systems
- B81B7/0032—Packages or encapsulation
- B81B7/0077—Other packages not provided for in groups B81B7/0035 - B81B7/0074
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H57/00—Electrostrictive relays; Piezoelectric relays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B2201/00—Specific applications of microelectromechanical systems
- B81B2201/01—Switches
- B81B2201/012—Switches characterised by the shape
- B81B2201/016—Switches characterised by the shape having a bridge fixed on two ends and connected to one or more dimples
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B2207/00—Microstructural systems or auxiliary parts thereof
- B81B2207/09—Packages
- B81B2207/091—Arrangements for connecting external electrical signals to mechanical structures inside the package
- B81B2207/094—Feed-through, via
- B81B2207/095—Feed-through, via through the lid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- B81C2203/00—Forming microstructural systems
- B81C2203/01—Packaging MEMS
- B81C2203/0118—Bonding a wafer on the substrate, i.e. where the cap consists of another wafer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
- H01H1/20—Bridging contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/0036—Switches making use of microelectromechanical systems [MEMS]
- H01H2001/0042—Bistable switches, i.e. having two stable positions requiring only actuating energy for switching between them, e.g. with snap membrane or by permanent magnet
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/0036—Switches making use of microelectromechanical systems [MEMS]
- H01H2001/0084—Switches making use of microelectromechanical systems [MEMS] with perpendicular movement of the movable contact relative to the substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H57/00—Electrostrictive relays; Piezoelectric relays
- H01H2057/006—Micromechanical piezoelectric relay
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H61/00—Electrothermal relays
- H01H2061/006—Micromechanical thermal relay
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H59/00—Electrostatic relays; Electro-adhesion relays
- H01H59/0009—Electrostatic relays; Electro-adhesion relays making use of micromechanics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H61/00—Electrothermal relays
- H01H61/02—Electrothermal relays wherein the thermally-sensitive member is heated indirectly, e.g. resistively, inductively
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H67/00—Electrically-operated selector switches
- H01H67/22—Switches without multi-position wipers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/52—Cooling of switch parts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Contacts (AREA)
- Thermally Actuated Switches (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP22484596 | 1996-08-27 | ||
JP22528696 | 1996-08-27 | ||
JP22528896 | 1996-08-27 | ||
JP22528896 | 1996-08-27 | ||
JP22528696 | 1996-08-27 | ||
JP22484596 | 1996-08-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69734537D1 true DE69734537D1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
DE69734537T2 DE69734537T2 (en) | 2006-08-10 |
Family
ID=27330966
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69737798T Expired - Lifetime DE69737798D1 (en) | 1996-08-27 | 1997-08-26 | A matrix relay |
DE69734537T Expired - Lifetime DE69734537T2 (en) | 1996-08-27 | 1997-08-26 | Micro-relay and method for its production |
DE69735210T Active DE69735210T8 (en) | 1996-08-27 | 1997-08-26 | Micro-relay and method for its production |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69737798T Expired - Lifetime DE69737798D1 (en) | 1996-08-27 | 1997-08-26 | A matrix relay |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69735210T Active DE69735210T8 (en) | 1996-08-27 | 1997-08-26 | Micro-relay and method for its production |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6407482B2 (en) |
EP (3) | EP0923099B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3590872B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100329246B1 (en) |
CN (2) | CN1222972C (en) |
DE (3) | DE69737798D1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW379346B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998009312A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6384509B1 (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2002-05-07 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Semiconductor device |
EP1166298A1 (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 2002-01-02 | Sjhon R. Minners | Bistable micro-switch and method of manufacturing the same |
US6236300B1 (en) | 1999-03-26 | 2001-05-22 | R. Sjhon Minners | Bistable micro-switch and method of manufacturing the same |
US6277666B1 (en) | 1999-06-24 | 2001-08-21 | Honeywell Inc. | Precisely defined microelectromechanical structures and associated fabrication methods |
DE19935819B4 (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2004-08-05 | Tyco Electronics Logistics Ag | Relays and process for their manufacture |
US6853067B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2005-02-08 | Microassembly Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical systems using thermocompression bonding |
JP4576631B2 (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2010-11-10 | 正喜 江刺 | Manufacturing method of multilayer piezoelectric actuator |
US20020096421A1 (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2002-07-25 | Cohn Michael B. | MEMS device with integral packaging |
ATE369626T1 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2007-08-15 | Schott Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS |
FR2837616B1 (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2004-05-28 | Schneider Electric Ind Sa | ELECTRIC APPARATUS WITH PIEZOELECTRIC PILOT ACTUATOR |
KR100485787B1 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2005-04-28 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Micro Electro Mechanical Structure RF swicth |
TWI303491B (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2008-11-21 | Toshiba Kk | Semiconductor relay apparatus and wiring board fabrication method |
US7283030B2 (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2007-10-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Doubly-anchored thermal actuator having varying flexural rigidity |
US7816745B2 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2010-10-19 | Medtronic, Inc. | Wafer level hermetically sealed MEMS device |
US7692521B1 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2010-04-06 | Microassembly Technologies, Inc. | High force MEMS device |
US7723232B2 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2010-05-25 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Full backside etching for pressure sensing silicon |
EP1777721A1 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-04-25 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Micro-electromechanical switch, method of manufacturing an integrated circuit including at least one such switch, and an integrated circuit |
AU2006315079B2 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2011-03-24 | Ewise Systems Pty Ltd | A method and apparatus for facilitating a secure transaction |
KR100985453B1 (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2010-10-05 | 파나소닉 전공 주식회사 | Sensor device and manufacturing method thereof |
WO2007061047A1 (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2007-05-31 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Wafer level package structure and method for manufacturing same |
CN101317263B (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2012-03-21 | 松下电工株式会社 | Sensor device and method for manufacturing same |
EP1953815B1 (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2012-07-11 | Panasonic Corporation | Wafer level package structure, and sensor device obtained from the same package structure |
US8008739B2 (en) | 2005-12-26 | 2011-08-30 | Kyocera Corporation | Microelectromechanical apparatus and method for producing the same |
US7420321B2 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2008-09-02 | Piezomotor Uppsala Ab | Heat efficient micromotor |
US20070205473A1 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-06 | Honeywell International Inc. | Passive analog thermal isolation structure |
CN100494046C (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2009-06-03 | 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 | Structure and manufacturing method of micromechanical system device with bump connection and hermetic packaging |
JP2008207306A (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-11 | Fujitsu Ltd | Method for manufacturing packaged micro movable device and packaged micro movable device |
EP2277185A1 (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2011-01-26 | Nxp B.V. | Mems devices |
JP4864152B2 (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2012-02-01 | 日本電波工業株式会社 | Surface mount crystal unit |
JP5471640B2 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2014-04-16 | 富士通株式会社 | Method for manufacturing MEMS device and substrate |
GB2489186B (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2017-05-24 | Ibm | Integrated electro-mechanical actuator |
DE102011108708A1 (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2012-03-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid crystal displays and liquid crystal media with homeotropic alignment |
WO2013167176A1 (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2013-11-14 | Peter Jeney | Thermal power cell and apparatus based thereon |
US9589937B2 (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2017-03-07 | Wuhan Xinxin Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd | Semiconductor cooling method and method of heat dissipation |
CN110024172B (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2022-01-11 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Relay unit |
JP6813457B2 (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2021-01-13 | 株式会社東芝 | Permanent magnets, rotary electric machines, and vehicles |
US11482663B2 (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2022-10-25 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Microelectromechanical system with piezoelectric film and manufacturing method thereof |
DE102022211198A1 (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2024-05-02 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Method for producing a micromechanical component |
DE102022212203A1 (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2024-05-16 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Method for producing a microelectromechanical component |
DE102022212205A1 (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2024-05-16 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Method for producing a microelectromechanical component |
Family Cites Families (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4229732A (en) * | 1978-12-11 | 1980-10-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Micromechanical display logic and array |
JPS58155743A (en) | 1982-03-12 | 1983-09-16 | Hitachi Ltd | Package sealing structure |
JPS58155743U (en) * | 1982-04-14 | 1983-10-18 | オムロン株式会社 | coilless relay |
JPS6338244A (en) * | 1986-08-04 | 1988-02-18 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Manufacture of ceramic substrate for semiconductor device and clad material used for the same |
US4855544A (en) * | 1988-09-01 | 1989-08-08 | Honeywell Inc. | Multiple level miniature electromechanical accelerometer switch |
US5351412A (en) * | 1991-06-11 | 1994-10-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Micro positioning device |
DE4205340C1 (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1993-08-05 | Siemens Ag, 8000 Muenchen, De | Micro-mechanical electrostatic relay with parallel electrodes - has frame shaped armature substrate with armature contacts above base electrode contacts on base substrate |
DE4305033A1 (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1993-10-28 | Siemens Ag | Micromechanical relay with hybrid drive |
JP2714736B2 (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1998-02-16 | シャープ株式会社 | Micro relay |
JPH06350376A (en) * | 1993-01-25 | 1994-12-22 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Piezoelectric device air-tightly sealed and air-tight sealing package |
US5479042A (en) | 1993-02-01 | 1995-12-26 | Brooktree Corporation | Micromachined relay and method of forming the relay |
JPH08506690A (en) * | 1993-02-18 | 1996-07-16 | シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | Micromechanical relay with hybrid drive |
JPH06251673A (en) * | 1993-02-25 | 1994-09-09 | Sharp Corp | Microactuator and microrelay using same |
JPH06267383A (en) * | 1993-03-16 | 1994-09-22 | Sharp Corp | Microrelay and manufacture thereof |
JPH06338244A (en) | 1993-05-28 | 1994-12-06 | Sharp Corp | Micro-relay |
JP3329345B2 (en) | 1993-07-12 | 2002-09-30 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | Micro matrix switch |
US5619061A (en) * | 1993-07-27 | 1997-04-08 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Micromechanical microwave switching |
US5526172A (en) * | 1993-07-27 | 1996-06-11 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Microminiature, monolithic, variable electrical signal processor and apparatus including same |
JPH0992116A (en) | 1995-09-22 | 1997-04-04 | Omron Corp | Electrostatic relay, and manufacture of electrostatic relay |
JPH09147720A (en) | 1995-11-17 | 1997-06-06 | Omron Corp | Relay and its manufacture |
US5805430A (en) * | 1996-07-22 | 1998-09-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Zero force heat sink |
JPH10106184A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-04-24 | Omron Corp | Microactuator |
US5994816A (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1999-11-30 | Mcnc | Thermal arched beam microelectromechanical devices and associated fabrication methods |
US5909078A (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1999-06-01 | Mcnc | Thermal arched beam microelectromechanical actuators |
JP3045089B2 (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 2000-05-22 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Device package structure and method of manufacturing the same |
JPH10292135A (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 1998-11-04 | Seiko Epson Corp | Coating composition, method for producing the same, and laminate |
JP3139413B2 (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 2001-02-26 | 日本電気株式会社 | Electrostatic micro relay |
US6057520A (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2000-05-02 | Mcnc | Arc resistant high voltage micromachined electrostatic switch |
JP2001196486A (en) * | 2000-01-07 | 2001-07-19 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | Reduced-pressure package structure and manufacturing method thereof |
-
1997
- 1997-08-26 DE DE69737798T patent/DE69737798D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-26 EP EP97936864A patent/EP0923099B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-26 CN CNB011408774A patent/CN1222972C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-26 DE DE69734537T patent/DE69734537T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-26 JP JP51146998A patent/JP3590872B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-26 KR KR1019997001582A patent/KR100329246B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-26 US US09/254,030 patent/US6407482B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-26 DE DE69735210T patent/DE69735210T8/en active Active
- 1997-08-26 WO PCT/JP1997/002964 patent/WO1998009312A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-08-26 EP EP04028872A patent/EP1517344B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-26 EP EP03023641A patent/EP1394826B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-26 CN CN97198654A patent/CN1082237C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-26 TW TW086112243A patent/TW379346B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-04-24 US US10/128,542 patent/US6603238B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69734537T2 (en) | 2006-08-10 |
KR100329246B1 (en) | 2002-03-18 |
EP1517344B1 (en) | 2007-06-06 |
CN1222972C (en) | 2005-10-12 |
EP0923099A1 (en) | 1999-06-16 |
EP0923099A4 (en) | 2000-08-16 |
EP1394826A2 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
EP1517344A1 (en) | 2005-03-23 |
KR20000035875A (en) | 2000-06-26 |
EP1394826A3 (en) | 2004-07-07 |
CN1378224A (en) | 2002-11-06 |
JP3590872B2 (en) | 2004-11-17 |
US20020117937A1 (en) | 2002-08-29 |
US20020008444A1 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
DE69737798D1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
DE69735210T2 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
DE69735210D1 (en) | 2006-04-13 |
EP0923099B1 (en) | 2006-02-01 |
TW379346B (en) | 2000-01-11 |
EP1394826B1 (en) | 2005-11-02 |
WO1998009312A1 (en) | 1998-03-05 |
CN1082237C (en) | 2002-04-03 |
DE69735210T8 (en) | 2007-03-08 |
US6407482B2 (en) | 2002-06-18 |
US6603238B2 (en) | 2003-08-05 |
CN1233343A (en) | 1999-10-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |