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DE695988C - Process for increasing the strength of mortar and concrete - Google Patents

Process for increasing the strength of mortar and concrete

Info

Publication number
DE695988C
DE695988C DE1939K0153915 DEK0153915D DE695988C DE 695988 C DE695988 C DE 695988C DE 1939K0153915 DE1939K0153915 DE 1939K0153915 DE K0153915 D DEK0153915 D DE K0153915D DE 695988 C DE695988 C DE 695988C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
mortar
concrete
strength
increasing
aggregates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1939K0153915
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Hans Kuehl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE1939K0153915 priority Critical patent/DE695988C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE695988C publication Critical patent/DE695988C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/12Natural pozzuolanas; Natural pozzuolana cements; Artificial pozzuolanas or artificial pozzuolana cements other than those obtained from waste or combustion residues, e.g. burned clay; Treating inorganic materials to improve their pozzuolanic characteristics

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Steigerung der Festigkeit von Mörtel und Beton Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Erkenntnis zugrunde, daß die Festigkeit von Mörtel und Beton wesentlich abhängig ist vom Haftvermögen des Bindemittells an den meist kieseiigen Zuschlagstoffen. Aus dieser Erkenntnis heraus ist es bereits empfohlen worden, natürliche Zuschlagstoffe mit rauher Oberfläche zu benutzen oder glatte Zuschlagstoffe durch Behandlung mit Flußsäure oder mit Kieselfluorwasserstoffsäure künstlich aufzurawhen oder sie durch Behandlung meit Wasserglas mit einer Gels chicht zu übierziehen.Method of increasing the strength of mortar and concrete The present Invention is based on the knowledge that the strength of mortar and concrete is essentially dependent on the adhesion of the binding agent to the mostly gravelly ones Aggregates. Knowing this, it has already been recommended to be natural Use aggregates with a rough surface or smooth aggregates Treatment with hydrofluoric acid or with silicofluoric acid artificially upset or to cover them with a layer of gel by treating them with a glass of water.

Gegenüber diesem Stande der Technik wurde gefunden, daß eine besonders günstige Wirkung erreicht wird, wenn man die künstliche Aufrauhung der Oberfläche kieseliger Zuschlagsltoffe mit der Erzeugung einer Gelhülle aus ebenderselben Verbindung vereinigt, die als wesentlich wirksamer Stoff bei der Erhärtung der hydraulischen Bindemittel entsteht, also mit einer Gelhülle aus Calciumsilicathydrat. Den Weg hierzu bietet, wie der Erfinder erkannt hat, die Ätzung der kieseligen Zuschlagstoffe mit Kalkhydrat im Autoklaven. Hierdurch wird die Oberfläche aufgerauht und an kieseligen Stoffen, wie Quarz, Gränit, Diabas u.dgl., eine festhaftende Gelhülle von Calciumsilicathydrat erzeugt, welche später mit dem Calciumsilicathydrat aus der Erhärtung des Bindemittels verschmilzt.Compared to this prior art it has been found that one particular beneficial effect is achieved if one uses the artificial roughening of the surface pebbly aggregates with the creation of a gel shell from the same compound united as a much more effective substance in the hardening of the hydraulic Binder is created, i.e. with a gel coating made of calcium silicate hydrate. The way as the inventor has recognized, the etching of the pebbly aggregates offers this with hydrated lime in the autoclave. This roughened the surface and made it look pebbly Substances such as quartz, granite, diabase and the like, a firmly adhering gel coating of calcium silicate hydrate generated, which later with the calcium silicate hydrate from the hardening of the binder merges.

Die Menge des anzuwendenden Ätzmittels kann gering sein. Schon mit I bis 4% Kalk, auf das Zuschlagmaterial gerechnet, lassen sich außerordentlich starke Wirkungen. erzielen. So konnte beispielsweise bei einem Mörtel aus Zeiment und Sand, der mit q. Kalk geätzt war, eine Steigerung der Zugfestigkeit um etwa 80% erreicht werden.The amount of etchant to be used can be small. Already with I to 4% lime, calculated on the aggregate, can be extremely strong Effects. achieve. For example, with a mortar made from zeiment and sand, the one with q. Lime was etched, an increase in tensile strength of about 80% was achieved will.

Es hat sich gezeigt, daß es vorteilhaft ist, die geätzten Zuschlagstoffe ohne vorherige Trocknung weiterzuverarbeiten, offenbar weil durch ,ein zwischenzeitliches Trocknen die Gelhäute zerstört werden, die sich beirr Ätzen mit Kalk um das aufgerauhte Korn des Zuschlagstoffes bilden.It has been shown that it is advantageous to use the etched aggregates further processing without prior drying, apparently because through, an interim Drying will destroy the gel skins, which are etched by the etching process with Form lime around the roughened grain of the aggregate.

An Stelle von Kalk können auch die anderen Erdalkalien mit Erfolg benutzt werden.Instead of lime, the other alkaline earths can also be used successfully to be used.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE : I. Verfahren zur Steigerung der Festigkeit von Mörtel und Beton, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß kieselige Zuschlagstoffe mit Erdalkalien, insbesondere Kalkhydrat (Kalkmilch), im Autoklaven angeätzt werden. z. Verfahren nach Anspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die angeätzten Rohstoffe ohne Zwischentrocknung zu Mörtel und Beton verarbeitet werden.PATENT CLAIMS: I. Method of increasing the strength of mortar and concrete, characterized in that pebbly aggregates with alkaline earths, in particular hydrated lime (milk of lime), can be etched in the autoclave. z. procedure according to claim I, characterized in that the etched raw materials without intermediate drying processed into mortar and concrete.
DE1939K0153915 1939-03-24 1939-03-24 Process for increasing the strength of mortar and concrete Expired DE695988C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1939K0153915 DE695988C (en) 1939-03-24 1939-03-24 Process for increasing the strength of mortar and concrete

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1939K0153915 DE695988C (en) 1939-03-24 1939-03-24 Process for increasing the strength of mortar and concrete

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE695988C true DE695988C (en) 1940-09-07

Family

ID=7252930

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1939K0153915 Expired DE695988C (en) 1939-03-24 1939-03-24 Process for increasing the strength of mortar and concrete

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE695988C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2728436A1 (en) * 1977-06-24 1979-01-11 Ruprecht Dr Ing Zimbelmann Increase of adhesive strength of coatings to cement - and similar products, by treating surface with water glass and pozzuolana

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2728436A1 (en) * 1977-06-24 1979-01-11 Ruprecht Dr Ing Zimbelmann Increase of adhesive strength of coatings to cement - and similar products, by treating surface with water glass and pozzuolana

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