DE695988C - Process for increasing the strength of mortar and concrete - Google Patents
Process for increasing the strength of mortar and concreteInfo
- Publication number
- DE695988C DE695988C DE1939K0153915 DEK0153915D DE695988C DE 695988 C DE695988 C DE 695988C DE 1939K0153915 DE1939K0153915 DE 1939K0153915 DE K0153915 D DEK0153915 D DE K0153915D DE 695988 C DE695988 C DE 695988C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mortar
- concrete
- strength
- increasing
- aggregates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/12—Natural pozzuolanas; Natural pozzuolana cements; Artificial pozzuolanas or artificial pozzuolana cements other than those obtained from waste or combustion residues, e.g. burned clay; Treating inorganic materials to improve their pozzuolanic characteristics
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Steigerung der Festigkeit von Mörtel und Beton Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Erkenntnis zugrunde, daß die Festigkeit von Mörtel und Beton wesentlich abhängig ist vom Haftvermögen des Bindemittells an den meist kieseiigen Zuschlagstoffen. Aus dieser Erkenntnis heraus ist es bereits empfohlen worden, natürliche Zuschlagstoffe mit rauher Oberfläche zu benutzen oder glatte Zuschlagstoffe durch Behandlung mit Flußsäure oder mit Kieselfluorwasserstoffsäure künstlich aufzurawhen oder sie durch Behandlung meit Wasserglas mit einer Gels chicht zu übierziehen.Method of increasing the strength of mortar and concrete The present Invention is based on the knowledge that the strength of mortar and concrete is essentially dependent on the adhesion of the binding agent to the mostly gravelly ones Aggregates. Knowing this, it has already been recommended to be natural Use aggregates with a rough surface or smooth aggregates Treatment with hydrofluoric acid or with silicofluoric acid artificially upset or to cover them with a layer of gel by treating them with a glass of water.
Gegenüber diesem Stande der Technik wurde gefunden, daß eine besonders günstige Wirkung erreicht wird, wenn man die künstliche Aufrauhung der Oberfläche kieseliger Zuschlagsltoffe mit der Erzeugung einer Gelhülle aus ebenderselben Verbindung vereinigt, die als wesentlich wirksamer Stoff bei der Erhärtung der hydraulischen Bindemittel entsteht, also mit einer Gelhülle aus Calciumsilicathydrat. Den Weg hierzu bietet, wie der Erfinder erkannt hat, die Ätzung der kieseligen Zuschlagstoffe mit Kalkhydrat im Autoklaven. Hierdurch wird die Oberfläche aufgerauht und an kieseligen Stoffen, wie Quarz, Gränit, Diabas u.dgl., eine festhaftende Gelhülle von Calciumsilicathydrat erzeugt, welche später mit dem Calciumsilicathydrat aus der Erhärtung des Bindemittels verschmilzt.Compared to this prior art it has been found that one particular beneficial effect is achieved if one uses the artificial roughening of the surface pebbly aggregates with the creation of a gel shell from the same compound united as a much more effective substance in the hardening of the hydraulic Binder is created, i.e. with a gel coating made of calcium silicate hydrate. The way as the inventor has recognized, the etching of the pebbly aggregates offers this with hydrated lime in the autoclave. This roughened the surface and made it look pebbly Substances such as quartz, granite, diabase and the like, a firmly adhering gel coating of calcium silicate hydrate generated, which later with the calcium silicate hydrate from the hardening of the binder merges.
Die Menge des anzuwendenden Ätzmittels kann gering sein. Schon mit I bis 4% Kalk, auf das Zuschlagmaterial gerechnet, lassen sich außerordentlich starke Wirkungen. erzielen. So konnte beispielsweise bei einem Mörtel aus Zeiment und Sand, der mit q. Kalk geätzt war, eine Steigerung der Zugfestigkeit um etwa 80% erreicht werden.The amount of etchant to be used can be small. Already with I to 4% lime, calculated on the aggregate, can be extremely strong Effects. achieve. For example, with a mortar made from zeiment and sand, the one with q. Lime was etched, an increase in tensile strength of about 80% was achieved will.
Es hat sich gezeigt, daß es vorteilhaft ist, die geätzten Zuschlagstoffe ohne vorherige Trocknung weiterzuverarbeiten, offenbar weil durch ,ein zwischenzeitliches Trocknen die Gelhäute zerstört werden, die sich beirr Ätzen mit Kalk um das aufgerauhte Korn des Zuschlagstoffes bilden.It has been shown that it is advantageous to use the etched aggregates further processing without prior drying, apparently because through, an interim Drying will destroy the gel skins, which are etched by the etching process with Form lime around the roughened grain of the aggregate.
An Stelle von Kalk können auch die anderen Erdalkalien mit Erfolg benutzt werden.Instead of lime, the other alkaline earths can also be used successfully to be used.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1939K0153915 DE695988C (en) | 1939-03-24 | 1939-03-24 | Process for increasing the strength of mortar and concrete |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1939K0153915 DE695988C (en) | 1939-03-24 | 1939-03-24 | Process for increasing the strength of mortar and concrete |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE695988C true DE695988C (en) | 1940-09-07 |
Family
ID=7252930
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1939K0153915 Expired DE695988C (en) | 1939-03-24 | 1939-03-24 | Process for increasing the strength of mortar and concrete |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE695988C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2728436A1 (en) * | 1977-06-24 | 1979-01-11 | Ruprecht Dr Ing Zimbelmann | Increase of adhesive strength of coatings to cement - and similar products, by treating surface with water glass and pozzuolana |
-
1939
- 1939-03-24 DE DE1939K0153915 patent/DE695988C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2728436A1 (en) * | 1977-06-24 | 1979-01-11 | Ruprecht Dr Ing Zimbelmann | Increase of adhesive strength of coatings to cement - and similar products, by treating surface with water glass and pozzuolana |
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