DE6948954U - MULTI-LAYER FLOORING SHAPED - Google Patents
MULTI-LAYER FLOORING SHAPEDInfo
- Publication number
- DE6948954U DE6948954U DE6948954U DE6948954U DE6948954U DE 6948954 U DE6948954 U DE 6948954U DE 6948954 U DE6948954 U DE 6948954U DE 6948954 U DE6948954 U DE 6948954U DE 6948954 U DE6948954 U DE 6948954U
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- needled
- flooring
- fibers
- impregnation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 mesh Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/498—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres entanglement of layered webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0011—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using non-woven fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0005—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0068—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by the primary backing or the fibrous top layer
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
- D06N7/0081—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing with at least one extra fibrous layer at the backing, e.g. stabilizing fibrous layer, fibrous secondary backing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
» * Il»* Il
· i· I
I v > I 1I v> I 1
FERNRUF 40822TELEPHONE 40822
Pinna J.H. Benecke J3eteiligungs-GmbH & Co. KG, 3001 VinnhoratPinna J.H. Benecke J3eteiligungs-GmbH & Co. KG, 3001 Vinnhorat
Mehrschichtiger bahnenförmiger BodenbelagMulti-layer sheet-like flooring
Die Feuerung bezieht sich auf einen mehrschichtigen bahnenförmigen Bodenbelag, der mindestens teilweise au3 Faservliesen aus synthetischen Pasern besteht. Es ist bereits bekannt, Synthesefasern aller Art nu Vliesen zu verarbeiten, die in den meisten Fällen genadelt und zum Zwecke der Herstellung von Bodenbelägen über eine Zwischenschicht aus Gewebe mit einer Unterschicht verbunden werden. Die Verbindung kann hierbei durch Kleben oder Nadeln erfolgen. Die Verwendung von Synthesefasern als Material für die Laufachicht hat ganz allgemein rien Vorteil, daß ie Haltbarkeit derartiger "Bodenbeläge verbessert wird. Auch füi die UnI rschiclit bietet die Anwendung von Synthesefasern gegenüber den üblichen Jutefilzen Vorteile, da diese trotz Imprägnierung verrotten können. Die bxslang für die Vliese verwendeten Synthesefasern wurden in Gestalt von Stapelfasern über eine Krempel zu einem Wirrvlies The furnace refers to a multilayer floor covering in the form of a sheet, which consists at least partially of nonwovens made of synthetic fibers. It is already known that synthetic fibers of all kinds can be processed using nonwovens, which in most cases are needled and, for the purpose of producing floor coverings, are connected to an underlayer via an intermediate layer of fabric. The connection can be made by gluing or needles. The use of synthetic fibers as a material for Laufachicht has generally rien advantage that he durability of such "flooring is improved. The UnI Fuei rschiclit provides the use of synthetic fibers to the usual Jutefilzen advantages because they can rot despite impregnation. The bxslang for The synthetic fibers used were in the form of staple fibers via a card to form a random fleece
BANKKONTO. DRESDNER BANK AG. HEIDELBERG ■ POtTSCHE .KKONTOι KARLSRUHE 115653 ■ TELECRAMM-ADRESSl, PATENTSORBENS BANK ACCOUNT. DRESDNER BANK AG. HEIDELBERG ■ POtTSCHE. ACCOUNT KARLSRUHE 115653 ■ TELECRAM ADDRESS, PATENT SOCKET
vereint. Dieses Verfahren ist sehr aufwendig. Die aus so hergestellten Vliesen aufgebauten Bodenbeläge sind daher teuer.united. This procedure is very complex. The floor coverings made from nonwovens produced in this way are therefore expensive.
Gemäß der Neuerung wird dieser Nachteil bei einem zumindest teilweise aus Vliesen aus Synthesefasern bestehenden Bodenbelag dadurch vermieden, daß die Vliese bzw. Filze aus Endlosfasern bestehen. Bei der Herstellung derartiger Bodenbeläge werden daher die Synthesefasern, die im Schmelzspinnverfahren erhalten wurden, überhaupt nicht zu Stapelfasern zerschnitten, sondern sie werden als Endlosfasern unmittelbar an den Spinnprozeß angrenzend als Wirrfaservlies abgelegt und in direkten Anschluß hieran z.B. durch Vernadeln verfestigt und darauf mit den anderen Schichten vereint.According to the innovation, this disadvantage becomes apparent in the case of an at least partially comprised of nonwovens made of synthetic fibers Floor covering avoided by the fact that the fleeces or felts consist of continuous fibers. In the preparation of Such floor coverings are therefore the synthetic fibers obtained in the melt spinning process were not cut into staple fibers at all, but instead they are directly attached to the as continuous fibers The spinning process is laid down as a random fiber fleece next to it and solidified in a direct connection, e.g. by needling and then united with the other layers.
Die Bodenbeläge gemäß der Neuerung könren aus drei Schichten aufgebaut sein, und zwar einer Unterschicht, einer Zwischenschicht und einer Laufschicht. Hierbei können wahlweise entweder die Unterschicht oder die Laufschicht oder aber beide Schichten aus einem durch Nadeln verfestigten Vlies aus synthetischen Endlosfasern bestehen. Im Falle dieses dreischichtigen Aufbaues dient als Zwischenschicht zweckmäßig ein Gewebe, Netz, Folie oder dgl. Im Falle eines nur zweischichtigen Aufbaues entfällt diese Gewebeschicht, so daß hier Unterschicht und Lauf3chicht unmittelbar miteinander verbunden sind. Auch hier können beide Schichten oder nur eine SchichtThe floor coverings according to the innovation can be composed of three layers, namely a sub-layer, an intermediate layer and an overlay. Here you can choose either the underlayer or the overlay or both layers from one Needles solidified fleece made of synthetic continuous fibers exist. In the case of this three-layer structure, a fabric, mesh, film is expediently used as the intermediate layer or the like. In the case of an only two-layer structure, this fabric layer is omitted, so that an underlayer here and running layer are directly connected to one another. Again, both layers or just one layer can be used
II · ·II · ·
aus einem Nadelvlies aus Endlosfasern bestehen. Als Material für die neuerungsgemäß vorgesehenen Vliese aus Endlosfasern können alle synthetischen Pasern verwendet werden, die nach dem Schmelzspinnverfahren herstellbar sind. Beispiele sind Polyamidoder Polyesterfasern oder Pasern aus Polyolefinen, wie z.B. Polypropylen, mit etwa 15 bis 18 den. Als Zwischenschichten kommen ebenfalls synthetische Materialien, beispielsweise Pclyestergewebe oder Gewebe aus Polyolefinbändchen, z.B. Po^ypropylenbändchen,in Betracht. Falls neben einem Vlies aus synthetischen Endlosfaaern auch noch eine Schicht aus einem Vlies anderer Art vorgesehen ist, kann diese beispielsweise aus einem Jutefilz bestehen. Es liegt weiter in Rahmen der Neuerung, eine Imprägnierung vorzunehmen, wobei als Imprägnierungsmittel beispielsweise Dispersionen auf Basis von Acrylsäureesterpolymeren oder -copolymeren dienen können.consist of a needle fleece made of continuous fibers. As material for the newly envisaged Nonwovens made from continuous fibers can all be used synthetic fibers that are melt-spun can be produced. Examples are polyamide or polyester fibers or fibers made from polyolefins, such as polypropylene, about 15 to 18 denier. Synthetic materials are also used as intermediate layers, for example polyester fabric or fabric made of polyolefin tapes, e.g. polypropylene tapes, in Consideration. If in addition to a fleece made of synthetic continuous fibers, there is also a layer made of a fleece of another type is provided, this can for example consist of a jute felt. It lies further within the scope of the innovation to carry out an impregnation, for example as an impregnation agent Dispersions based on acrylic acid ester polymers or copolymers can be used.
Beispielsweise kann ein Bodenbelag gemäß der Neuerung aus einem Polyamidvlies aus endlosen Fäden von 18 den und 400 g/qm als Laufschicht, einem Polyestergittergewebe, 5/6 Fäden per cm 500/250 den (Kette/Schuß) als Zwischenschicht und einer der Laufschicht entsprechenden Unterschicht bestehen. Die LaufschichtFor example, a floor covering according to the innovation made of a polyamide fleece made of endless threads of 18 den and 400 g / sqm as a running layer, a polyester mesh fabric, 5/6 threads per cm 500/250 den (warp / weft) as an intermediate layer and one corresponding to the running layer Exist underclass. The running layer
2 ist zweckmäßig mit 50 Einstichen pro cm genadelt2 is expediently needled with 50 punctures per cm
und mit 100 Einstichen pro cm auf die Zwischenschichtand with 100 punctures per cm on the intermediate layer
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE6948954U DE6948954U (en) | 1969-12-17 | 1969-12-17 | MULTI-LAYER FLOORING SHAPED |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE6948954U DE6948954U (en) | 1969-12-17 | 1969-12-17 | MULTI-LAYER FLOORING SHAPED |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE6948954U true DE6948954U (en) | 1970-04-16 |
Family
ID=34127808
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE6948954U Expired DE6948954U (en) | 1969-12-17 | 1969-12-17 | MULTI-LAYER FLOORING SHAPED |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE6948954U (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3616297A1 (en) * | 1986-05-14 | 1987-11-19 | Lentia Gmbh | BATH MAT |
DE9309926U1 (en) * | 1993-07-03 | 1993-09-02 | Schaeffler Teppichboden GmbH, 96052 Bamberg | Doormat |
-
1969
- 1969-12-17 DE DE6948954U patent/DE6948954U/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3616297A1 (en) * | 1986-05-14 | 1987-11-19 | Lentia Gmbh | BATH MAT |
DE9309926U1 (en) * | 1993-07-03 | 1993-09-02 | Schaeffler Teppichboden GmbH, 96052 Bamberg | Doormat |
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