DE69311978T2 - Kühlverfahren und Vorrichtung - Google Patents
Kühlverfahren und VorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- DE69311978T2 DE69311978T2 DE69311978T DE69311978T DE69311978T2 DE 69311978 T2 DE69311978 T2 DE 69311978T2 DE 69311978 T DE69311978 T DE 69311978T DE 69311978 T DE69311978 T DE 69311978T DE 69311978 T2 DE69311978 T2 DE 69311978T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- saturated
- liquid
- cryogenic agent
- pressure vessel
- heat transfer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000011555 saturated liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000013526 supercooled liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005514 two-phase flow Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/001—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for cryogenic fluid systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US89670192A | 1992-06-10 | 1992-06-10 | |
| US08/024,713 US5335503A (en) | 1992-06-10 | 1993-03-01 | Cooling method and apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69311978D1 DE69311978D1 (de) | 1997-08-14 |
| DE69311978T2 true DE69311978T2 (de) | 1997-11-06 |
Family
ID=26698783
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69311978T Expired - Fee Related DE69311978T2 (de) | 1992-06-10 | 1993-05-17 | Kühlverfahren und Vorrichtung |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0576134B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPH06174348A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1080389A (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE155230T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU656679B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2095494C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69311978T2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2104058T3 (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL172060B1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2815291B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-10 | 1998-10-27 | 日本エア・リキード株式会社 | 低温流体用配管設備 |
| NL1003915C2 (nl) * | 1996-08-29 | 1998-03-04 | Messer Griesheim Nederland B V | Koelinrichting. |
| CN100364185C (zh) * | 2003-12-30 | 2008-01-23 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | 用于锁模激光器的微型液体循环系统 |
| EP1621829A1 (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-01 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Truck cooling system |
| EP1842932A1 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-10 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Method for cooling tubes |
| JP2008133983A (ja) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-06-12 | Cool Technos:Kk | 超低温ガス発生装置 |
| FR2943771B1 (fr) * | 2009-03-25 | 2013-08-09 | Pernod Ricard | Dispositif refrigerant pour boissons |
| TW201200288A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2012-01-01 | Air Prod & Chem | Apparatus and method for providing a temperature-controlled gas |
| EP2833084B1 (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2016-10-12 | ABB Research Ltd. | Refrigeration apparatus and method |
| CN105698458A (zh) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-06-22 | 安徽智新生化有限公司 | 一种深度冷却装置 |
| KR101654096B1 (ko) * | 2015-04-17 | 2016-09-07 | 한국원자력연구원 | 자가진단 사고대처 무인 원자로 |
| JP6600334B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-10-30 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | 宇宙環境試験装置、及び宇宙環境試験装置の運転方法 |
| CN107345729A (zh) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-14 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | 一种深冷处理装置 |
| CN107345730B (zh) * | 2017-07-21 | 2022-09-20 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | 一种深冷处理装置 |
| TWI795448B (zh) * | 2017-10-09 | 2023-03-11 | 美商艾克塞利斯科技公司 | 用於在角能量過濾器區域中穩定或移除射束線組件上所形成之膜的離子植入系統及方法 |
| CN108800697A (zh) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-13 | 航天新长征电动汽车技术有限公司 | 一种制冷引射器、液氮制冷系统及厢式冷藏车 |
| CN109140866B (zh) * | 2018-07-18 | 2020-11-03 | 广西大学 | 一种使用努森泵的真空预冷装置 |
| CN110455029B (zh) * | 2019-08-27 | 2020-04-03 | 新昌冰银智能技术有限公司 | 一种便携式速冷箱 |
| JP2022038035A (ja) * | 2020-08-26 | 2022-03-10 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | 液化ガス式噴霧凍結装置 |
| CN112129136B (zh) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-11-16 | 西北工业大学 | 一种稳温稳压的低温冷气产生装置及控制方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3307366A (en) * | 1965-07-26 | 1967-03-07 | Pullman Inc | Temperature and atmosphere control apparatus and method therefor |
| GB1531461A (en) * | 1975-02-10 | 1978-11-08 | Boc International Ltd | Method and apparatus for cooling or freezing articles |
| US4060400A (en) * | 1975-08-22 | 1977-11-29 | Henry L. Franke | Refrigerated semitrailer truck for long and local deliveries |
| US4576010A (en) * | 1983-10-18 | 1986-03-18 | Nhy-Temp, Inc. | Cryogenic refrigeration control system |
-
1993
- 1993-05-04 CA CA002095494A patent/CA2095494C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-05-17 DE DE69311978T patent/DE69311978T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-05-17 EP EP93303782A patent/EP0576134B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-17 ES ES93303782T patent/ES2104058T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-17 AT AT93303782T patent/ATE155230T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-28 CN CN93106384.1A patent/CN1080389A/zh active Pending
- 1993-06-03 AU AU40028/93A patent/AU656679B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-06-08 PL PL93299245A patent/PL172060B1/pl unknown
- 1993-06-10 JP JP5138759A patent/JPH06174348A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2104058T3 (es) | 1997-10-01 |
| JPH06174348A (ja) | 1994-06-24 |
| AU656679B2 (en) | 1995-02-09 |
| CA2095494A1 (en) | 1993-12-11 |
| PL299245A1 (en) | 1994-02-21 |
| AU4002893A (en) | 1993-12-16 |
| ATE155230T1 (de) | 1997-07-15 |
| CN1080389A (zh) | 1994-01-05 |
| EP0576134B1 (en) | 1997-07-09 |
| EP0576134A1 (en) | 1993-12-29 |
| CA2095494C (en) | 1998-08-11 |
| PL172060B1 (pl) | 1997-07-31 |
| DE69311978D1 (de) | 1997-08-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |