DE69224967D1 - Feuchtigkeitsstabile, vorspannbare Polyurethan-Übertragungs-Elemente - Google Patents
Feuchtigkeitsstabile, vorspannbare Polyurethan-Übertragungs-ElementeInfo
- Publication number
- DE69224967D1 DE69224967D1 DE69224967T DE69224967T DE69224967D1 DE 69224967 D1 DE69224967 D1 DE 69224967D1 DE 69224967 T DE69224967 T DE 69224967T DE 69224967 T DE69224967 T DE 69224967T DE 69224967 D1 DE69224967 D1 DE 69224967D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- preloadable
- moisture
- stable
- transmission elements
- polyurethane transmission
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/14—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base
- G03G15/16—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer
- G03G15/1665—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer by introducing the second base in the nip formed by the recording member and at least one transfer member, e.g. in combination with bias or heat
- G03G15/167—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer by introducing the second base in the nip formed by the recording member and at least one transfer member, e.g. in combination with bias or heat at least one of the recording member or the transfer member being rotatable during the transfer
- G03G15/1685—Structure, details of the transfer member, e.g. chemical composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/798,432 US5212032A (en) | 1991-11-26 | 1991-11-26 | Moisture stable polyurethane biasable transfer members |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69224967D1 true DE69224967D1 (de) | 1998-05-07 |
DE69224967T2 DE69224967T2 (de) | 1998-11-05 |
Family
ID=25173386
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69224967T Expired - Fee Related DE69224967T2 (de) | 1991-11-26 | 1992-11-26 | Feuchtigkeitsstabile, vorspannbare Polyurethan-Übertragungs-Elemente |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5212032A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0544290B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH05241364A (de) |
DE (1) | DE69224967T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2093994A1 (en) | 1992-04-16 | 1993-10-17 | Albert C. Chiang | Electrically conductive and semi-conductive polymers |
US5442429A (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1995-08-15 | Tr Systems Inc | Precuring apparatus and method for reducing voltage required to electrostatically material to an arcuate surface |
US5471285A (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1995-11-28 | Bando Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Charging member having a surface layer formed of moisture-permeable synthetic resin material and charging device including the same |
US5554474A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1996-09-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Conductive substrate bearing a elastomeric polyurethane coating containing a conductivity control agent |
US5541001A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1996-07-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Polyurethane biasable transfer members having improved moisture stability |
US5571457A (en) | 1994-08-31 | 1996-11-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Biasable transfer compositions and members having extended electrical life |
US5677022A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1997-10-14 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electrostatographic roller mask |
US5536352A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-07-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Methods of making centrifugally cast parts |
US6117557A (en) * | 1995-04-19 | 2000-09-12 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Caprolactone ester polyurethane developer roller |
US6111051A (en) | 1998-08-07 | 2000-08-29 | Mearthane Products Corporation | Preparation of conductive polyurethanes using a conductive quasi-solution |
US5737677A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1998-04-07 | Eastman Kodak Company | Apparatus and method of toner transfer using non-marking toner |
US5702852A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-12-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Multi-color method of toner transfer using non-marking toner and high pigment marking toner |
US5794111A (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1998-08-11 | Eastman Kodak Company | Apparatus and method of transfering toner using non-marking toner and marking toner |
US5666193A (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-09-09 | Eastman Kodak Company | Intermediate transfer of small toner particles |
US5689787A (en) * | 1996-05-16 | 1997-11-18 | Eastman Kodak Company | Transfer member having sectioned surface coating to enhance micro-compliance |
US5714288A (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 1998-02-03 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method of transferring toner to a receiver having a sectioned surface coating |
US5968656A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1999-10-19 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electrostatographic intermediate transfer member having a ceramer-containing surface layer |
US7214757B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2007-05-08 | Eastman Kodak Company | Polyurethane elastomers and shaped articles prepared therefrom |
US6451438B1 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-09-17 | Mearthane Products Corporation | Copolymerization of reactive silicone and urethane precursors for use in conductive, soft urethane rollers |
JP4525960B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-01 | 2010-08-18 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 導電性ウレタン組成物及び該組成物を用いた導電性ローラ |
US11820852B2 (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2023-11-21 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Shape memory polymers |
US9051411B2 (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2015-06-09 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Shape memory polymers |
JP5077914B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-05 | 2012-11-21 | シンジーテック株式会社 | 電子写真装置用ポリウレタン部材 |
US7540981B2 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2009-06-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Biasable transfer composition and member |
US7666329B2 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2010-02-23 | Eastman Kodak Company | Biasable transfer composition and member |
US7534376B2 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2009-05-19 | Eastman Kodak Company | Biasable transfer composition and member |
US7641819B2 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2010-01-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Biasable transfer composition and member |
PA8785001A1 (es) * | 2007-06-18 | 2008-06-17 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Compuestos estables en agua, catalizadores y reacciones catalizadas novedosos |
WO2009145889A1 (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-03 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | System, method, and computer program product for a tessellation engine using a geometry shader |
US7845783B2 (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2010-12-07 | Xerox Corporation | Pressure roller two-layer coating for phase-change ink-jet printer for direct on paper printing |
US7810922B2 (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2010-10-12 | Xerox Corporation | Phase change ink imaging component having conductive coating |
US7874664B2 (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2011-01-25 | Xerox Corporation | Electrically conductive pressure roll surfaces for phase-change ink-jet printer for direct on paper printing |
US7896488B2 (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2011-03-01 | Xerox Corporation | Phase change ink imaging component having two-layer configuration |
US8222341B2 (en) | 2009-03-17 | 2012-07-17 | Mearthane Products Corporation | Semi-conductive silicone polymers |
US11993673B2 (en) | 2010-05-06 | 2024-05-28 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Shape memory polymers |
DE202013012376U1 (de) | 2012-10-01 | 2016-07-20 | Sika Technology Ag | Polyurethangießmasse zur Herstellung von Verschleißschutzschichten in Gießereianwendungen |
WO2021097308A1 (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2021-05-20 | Swimc Llc | Metal packaging powder coating compositions, coated metal substrates, and methods |
WO2022246120A1 (en) | 2021-05-19 | 2022-11-24 | Swimc Llc | Methods of coating metal substrates and making metal packaging, coated metal substrates, metal packaging, and powder coating composition systems |
Family Cites Families (68)
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BE536878A (de) * | 1954-03-29 | |||
US2836725A (en) * | 1956-11-19 | 1958-05-27 | Haloid Co | Corona charging device |
US2951443A (en) * | 1956-12-27 | 1960-09-06 | Haloid Xerox Inc | Image reproduction |
US2969386A (en) * | 1957-04-29 | 1961-01-24 | Mobay Chemical Corp | Production of polyurethanepolyisocyanates |
US3455855A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1969-07-15 | Conap Inc | Silk screenable protective conformal coatings for printed circuits |
US3379687A (en) * | 1965-12-14 | 1968-04-23 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Production of polyurethanes, polythiourethanes, and related polymers using alkali metal cyanates and thiocyanates |
DE1522408B2 (de) * | 1966-11-15 | 1976-11-18 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Photographisches material mit einer antistatischen schicht |
US3520604A (en) * | 1967-10-16 | 1970-07-14 | Addressograph Multigraph | Photoelectrostatic copier |
US3694413A (en) * | 1968-04-19 | 1972-09-26 | Gates Rubber Co | Polyurethane elastomer rendered anti-static by treatment with iodine |
US3608792A (en) * | 1969-02-06 | 1971-09-28 | Xerox Corp | Apparatus for dispensing finely divided particulate material |
IE33760B1 (en) * | 1969-04-15 | 1974-10-16 | Erba Carlo Spa | Morpholine derivatives,the preparation thereof and compositions containing them |
US3620616A (en) * | 1969-06-04 | 1971-11-16 | Xerox Corp | Transfer drum withdrawal apparatus |
US3633543A (en) * | 1969-12-05 | 1972-01-11 | Xerox Corp | Biased electrode transfer apparatus |
GB1302880A (de) * | 1969-12-31 | 1973-01-10 | ||
US3702482A (en) * | 1970-12-23 | 1972-11-07 | Xerox Corp | Bias roll transfer |
US3740379A (en) * | 1971-01-08 | 1973-06-19 | Polymer Corp | Method for introducing metal cations into lactam polymers |
US3743684A (en) * | 1971-01-21 | 1973-07-03 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Catalyst,catalyst preparation method,and process for catalytic hydrotreating unsaturated hydrocarbons |
US3860611A (en) * | 1972-01-19 | 1975-01-14 | Du Pont | Macrocyclic polyether polyols and condensation polymers derived therefrom |
JPS5231989B2 (de) * | 1972-07-12 | 1977-08-18 | ||
US3969306A (en) * | 1972-11-20 | 1976-07-13 | General Electric Company | Stabilized polyester compositions |
US3781105A (en) * | 1972-11-24 | 1973-12-25 | Xerox Corp | Constant current biasing transfer system |
US4066352A (en) * | 1973-10-23 | 1978-01-03 | Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha | Electroconductive elastic spone member and electrostatic image transfer mechanism |
US4182909A (en) * | 1974-03-14 | 1980-01-08 | Sun Ventures, Inc. | Polymeric catalyst composition for hydrocarbon oxidation |
US3959573A (en) * | 1974-04-26 | 1976-05-25 | Xerox Corporation | Biasable member and method for making |
US3959574A (en) * | 1974-04-26 | 1976-05-25 | Xerox Corporation | Biasable member and method for making |
US3920325A (en) * | 1974-09-09 | 1975-11-18 | Xerox Corp | Moisture stable bias transfer roll |
US3954332A (en) * | 1975-01-10 | 1976-05-04 | Xerox Corporation | Reproduction machine with improved transfer roll |
DE2534851C3 (de) * | 1975-08-05 | 1984-10-18 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle mbH, 4330 Mülheim | Verfahren zum Löslichmachen von anorganischen oder organischen Alkalimetallsalzen in organischen Lösungsmitteln durch Komplexbildung mit Polyäthylenglykoldiäthern und deren Verwendung |
US4058879A (en) * | 1976-07-01 | 1977-11-22 | Xerox Corporation | Compositions and method for enhancing electrical life of polymers used in xerographic devices |
US4116894A (en) * | 1976-07-01 | 1978-09-26 | Xerox Corporation | Compositions and method for enhancing electrical life of copolymers |
US4062812A (en) * | 1976-07-01 | 1977-12-13 | Xerox Corporation | Method for extending the functional life of polymers used in xerographic devices |
GB1590472A (en) * | 1976-08-31 | 1981-06-03 | Nat Res Dev | Polymeric materials |
CH623353A5 (de) * | 1976-09-08 | 1981-05-29 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
US4177335A (en) * | 1977-08-15 | 1979-12-04 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Process for preparing a polyurethane foam from an oxyalkylated product |
DE2820609A1 (de) * | 1978-05-11 | 1979-11-22 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethanschaumstoffen mit verbesserten mechanischen eigenschaften |
JPS5836893B2 (ja) * | 1978-06-07 | 1983-08-12 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 写真感光材料 |
FR2442512A1 (fr) * | 1978-11-22 | 1980-06-20 | Anvar | Nouveaux materiaux elastomeres a conduction ionique |
FR2485274A1 (fr) * | 1980-03-31 | 1981-12-24 | France Etat | Electrolyte solide a base de materiau macromoleculaire a conduction ionique |
US4309803A (en) * | 1980-09-29 | 1982-01-12 | Xerox Corporation | Low cost foam roll for electrostatographic reproduction machine |
DE3104408A1 (de) * | 1981-02-07 | 1982-08-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von stabilisierten leitfaehigen polymeren systemen und deren verwendung in der elektrotechnik und zur antistatischen ausruestung von kunststoffen |
DE3133101A1 (de) * | 1981-08-21 | 1983-03-10 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur entfernung von katalysatorresten aus polyolefinen |
US4456548A (en) * | 1981-10-08 | 1984-06-26 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Composition and method for making conductive polymers |
EP0078505B1 (de) * | 1981-11-03 | 1987-12-09 | COMPAGNIE GENERALE D'ELECTRICITE Société anonyme dite: | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines polymeren Festelektrolyten für elektrochemische Generatoren |
US4365036A (en) * | 1981-12-15 | 1982-12-21 | Plastics Engineering Company | Fast crystallizing polyalkyleneterephthalate resin compositions |
US4390679A (en) * | 1981-12-17 | 1983-06-28 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Latent urethane resin systems |
US4471037A (en) * | 1982-04-16 | 1984-09-11 | United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority | Solid state electrochemical cell |
NO155316C (no) * | 1982-04-23 | 1987-03-11 | Sintef | Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av magnetiske polymerpartikler. |
CH659908A5 (de) * | 1982-05-26 | 1987-02-27 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Verfahren zur erhoehung der elektrischen oberflaechenleitfaehigkeit eines koerpers. |
DE3219822A1 (de) * | 1982-05-26 | 1983-12-01 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Einphasig lagerstabile, salzhaltige polyolkompositionen mit hohem ethylenglykol- oder butandiol-anteil und ihre verwendung zur herstellung von polyurethanen |
US4871854A (en) * | 1982-06-28 | 1989-10-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Cure catalyst for polyurethanes |
SU1071627A1 (ru) * | 1982-07-20 | 1984-02-07 | Казанский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Химико-Технологический Институт Им.С.М.Кирова | Медьсодержащий изоцианатный олигомер в качестве исходного продукта дл получени полиуретанов,обладающих антистатическими свойствами,и способ его получени |
US4405741A (en) * | 1982-09-20 | 1983-09-20 | Plastics Engineering Company | Fast crystallizing polyalkyleneterephthalate resin compositions |
GB8309362D0 (en) * | 1983-04-06 | 1983-05-11 | Ici Plc | Conducting polymers |
DK200284A (da) * | 1983-04-22 | 1984-10-23 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Elektrokemisk celle |
US4438251A (en) * | 1983-05-16 | 1984-03-20 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Polyurethane polymers comprising macrocyclic crown ethers in the polymer backbone |
GB2143539B (en) * | 1983-07-18 | 1986-10-01 | Secr Defence | Polymeric electrolyte materials |
US4476292A (en) * | 1984-01-30 | 1984-10-09 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Castable polyurethane systems |
US4542095A (en) * | 1984-07-25 | 1985-09-17 | Eastman Kodak Company | Antistatic compositions comprising polymerized alkylene oxide and alkali metal salts and elements thereof |
FR2568574B1 (fr) * | 1984-07-31 | 1986-12-12 | Comp Generale Electricite | Polymere conducteur ionique et electrolyte solide en faisant application |
US4654279A (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1987-03-31 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Interpenetrating-network polymeric electrolytes |
US4698391A (en) * | 1986-07-30 | 1987-10-06 | Eastman Kodak Company | Crosslinked polymers with lowered resistivity and materials and methods for their preparation |
US4762941A (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-08-09 | Eastman Kodak Company | Polyurethane elastomers comprising a charge control agent and shaped elements therefrom |
US4729925A (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-03-08 | Eastman Kodak Company | Polyurethane elastomers comprising a charge-control agent and shaped elements therefrom |
GB2205437B (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1990-06-20 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Solid state electrochemical cell |
JPH02218471A (ja) * | 1988-10-24 | 1990-08-31 | Kao Corp | 導電性合成樹脂成形体の製造方法 |
US4963616A (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1990-10-16 | Honeywell Inc. | Complexation-mediated solubilization of polymers |
FR2649114B1 (fr) * | 1989-06-30 | 1992-12-11 | Thomson Csf | Polymere conducteur et procede de fabrication d'un tel polymere |
US5011739A (en) * | 1989-10-02 | 1991-04-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Moisture stable biasable transfer members and method for making same |
-
1991
- 1991-11-26 US US07/798,432 patent/US5212032A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-11-25 JP JP4314797A patent/JPH05241364A/ja active Pending
- 1992-11-26 DE DE69224967T patent/DE69224967T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-11-26 EP EP92120199A patent/EP0544290B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH05241364A (ja) | 1993-09-21 |
DE69224967T2 (de) | 1998-11-05 |
EP0544290B1 (de) | 1998-04-01 |
EP0544290A3 (en) | 1993-09-29 |
US5212032A (en) | 1993-05-18 |
EP0544290A2 (de) | 1993-06-02 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |