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DE69213725D1 - Verfahren und gerät zum sortieren von kunststoffgegenständen - Google Patents

Verfahren und gerät zum sortieren von kunststoffgegenständen

Info

Publication number
DE69213725D1
DE69213725D1 DE69213725T DE69213725T DE69213725D1 DE 69213725 D1 DE69213725 D1 DE 69213725D1 DE 69213725 T DE69213725 T DE 69213725T DE 69213725 T DE69213725 T DE 69213725T DE 69213725 D1 DE69213725 D1 DE 69213725D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
plastic items
sorting plastic
masses
sorting
different
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69213725T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Hubert Booth
Paul Steagall
Michael Wright
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wellman Inc
Original Assignee
Wellman Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wellman Inc filed Critical Wellman Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69213725D1 publication Critical patent/DE69213725D1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
    • B07C5/3416—Sorting according to other particular properties according to radiation transmissivity, e.g. for light, x-rays, particle radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0203—Separating plastics from plastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
    • B29B2017/0268—Separation of metals
    • B29B2017/0272—Magnetic separation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
    • B29B2017/0279—Optical identification, e.g. cameras or spectroscopy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
    • B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/10—Polymers of propylene
    • B29K2023/12—PP, i.e. polypropylene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2025/00—Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2027/00—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2027/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2069/00—Use of PC, i.e. polycarbonates or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/065—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts containing impurities
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • B29K2705/08—Transition metals
    • B29K2705/12—Iron
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2711/00—Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2601/00 - B29K2709/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • B29K2711/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7158—Bottles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S209/00—Classifying, separating, and assorting solids
    • Y10S209/939—Video scanning

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
  • Discharge Of Articles From Conveyors (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
DE69213725T 1991-03-14 1992-03-13 Verfahren und gerät zum sortieren von kunststoffgegenständen Expired - Lifetime DE69213725D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US66904391A 1991-03-14 1991-03-14
PCT/US1992/002025 WO1992016312A1 (en) 1991-03-14 1992-03-13 Method and apparatus of sorting plastic items

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69213725D1 true DE69213725D1 (de) 1996-10-17

Family

ID=24684791

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69213725T Expired - Lifetime DE69213725D1 (de) 1991-03-14 1992-03-13 Verfahren und gerät zum sortieren von kunststoffgegenständen

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5469973A (de)
EP (1) EP0578727B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH06506149A (de)
AT (1) ATE142542T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2105286A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69213725D1 (de)
MX (1) MX9201132A (de)
WO (1) WO1992016312A1 (de)

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US5443164A (en) * 1993-08-10 1995-08-22 Simco/Ramic Corporation Plastic container sorting system and method
US5335791A (en) * 1993-08-12 1994-08-09 Simco/Ramic Corporation Backlight sorting system and method
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DE19545240A1 (de) * 1995-11-23 1997-05-28 Lla Umwelttechnische Analytik Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Materialgemischen nach der Sorte
FR2777212A1 (fr) * 1998-04-10 1999-10-15 Cgea Comp Gen Entre Auto Installation pour trier des matieres plastiques
US6144004A (en) 1998-10-30 2000-11-07 Magnetic Separation Systems, Inc. Optical glass sorting machine and method
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US6369882B1 (en) 1999-04-29 2002-04-09 Advanced Sorting Technologies Llc System and method for sensing white paper
US6286655B1 (en) 1999-04-29 2001-09-11 Advanced Sorting Technologies, Llc Inclined conveyor
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US7351929B2 (en) * 2002-08-12 2008-04-01 Ecullet Method of and apparatus for high speed, high quality, contaminant removal and color sorting of glass cullet
US8436268B1 (en) 2002-08-12 2013-05-07 Ecullet Method of and apparatus for type and color sorting of cullet
US7355140B1 (en) 2002-08-12 2008-04-08 Ecullet Method of and apparatus for multi-stage sorting of glass cullets
AU2003263713A1 (en) * 2002-09-24 2004-04-19 Scan Coin Industries Ab Coin conditioning device and method, and a coin processing apparatus comprising a coin conditioning device for separating non-coin matter.
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US20100230330A1 (en) * 2009-03-16 2010-09-16 Ecullet Method of and apparatus for the pre-processing of single stream recyclable material for sorting
CN105973902B (zh) * 2016-07-01 2019-08-30 惠州市纬讯科技有限公司 Led支架自动检测机
US10478861B2 (en) * 2016-11-28 2019-11-19 Hydro Aluminium Rolled Products Gmbh System for analyzing and sorting material
CN106964563B (zh) * 2017-04-28 2019-02-22 福州大学 一种塑料瓶分拣方法
CN106984556B (zh) * 2017-04-28 2019-05-10 福州大学 一种塑料瓶智能分拣系统及其工作方法
CN110395525B (zh) * 2019-07-24 2024-05-03 湖州众友智能装备科技有限公司 一种摆轮分拣机
CN111921886B (zh) * 2020-08-07 2022-08-19 中集德立物流系统（苏州）有限公司 包裹分拣的方法、装置、系统、介质及电子设备
IT202100003347A1 (it) * 2021-02-15 2022-08-15 Danieli Off Mecc Impianto e metodo per la classificazione del rottame
CN113601756A (zh) * 2021-08-09 2021-11-05 上海第二工业大学 一种用于废橡胶、塑料分选的多功能装置和方法
CN113858486B (zh) * 2021-09-29 2022-05-20 连云港众合包装材料有限公司 一种泡沫箱生产用发泡设备及其发泡方法
CN113815154B (zh) * 2021-11-25 2022-02-15 广东安拓普聚合物科技有限公司 一种塑料再生融化识别分类设备
KR20240117144A (ko) * 2021-12-22 2024-07-31 보레알리스 아게 기계적 폴리올레핀 재생 공정
US20250170761A1 (en) * 2022-03-22 2025-05-29 Borealis Ag Post-consumer recyclated colored polypropylene composition
EP4496689A1 (de) * 2022-03-22 2025-01-29 Borealis AG Nach dem verbrauch rezyklierte gefärbte polyethylenzusammensetzung, verfahren zu deren herstellung und daraus hergestellte artikel
JP2025509556A (ja) * 2022-03-22 2025-04-11 ボレアリス エージー ポリオレフィンの機械的リサイクル方法
IT202300001968A1 (it) * 2023-02-07 2024-08-07 Sacmi Sistema e metodo per la produzione di poliolefine riciclate di qualità alimentare
CN116475096A (zh) * 2023-04-25 2023-07-25 安徽省蒙城县恒瑞面粉有限公司 用于色选机的物料剔除机构
CN117886272B (zh) * 2024-03-13 2024-06-14 淄博维希尔生物技术有限公司 药品生产用输送系统

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US5335791A (en) * 1993-08-12 1994-08-09 Simco/Ramic Corporation Backlight sorting system and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0578727B1 (de) 1996-09-11
US5469973A (en) 1995-11-28
WO1992016312A1 (en) 1992-10-01
MX9201132A (es) 1992-10-01
JPH06506149A (ja) 1994-07-14
ATE142542T1 (de) 1996-09-15
CA2105286A1 (en) 1992-09-15
EP0578727A1 (de) 1994-01-19

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