DE69210997T3 - Perforierter plastikschaum und sein herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents
Perforierter plastikschaum und sein herstellungsverfahrenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69210997T3 DE69210997T3 DE69210997T DE69210997T DE69210997T3 DE 69210997 T3 DE69210997 T3 DE 69210997T3 DE 69210997 T DE69210997 T DE 69210997T DE 69210997 T DE69210997 T DE 69210997T DE 69210997 T3 DE69210997 T3 DE 69210997T3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- blowing agent
- foam
- foam structure
- channels
- process according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract 7
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DJWFNQUDPJTSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyloctadecanamide Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DJWFNQUDPJTSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATEBGNALLCMSGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)CCl ATEBGNALLCMSGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCMUTXVQMSILSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-diazo-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)C=[N+]=[N-] ZCMUTXVQMSILSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006226 ethylene-acrylic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KETWBQOXTBGBBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KETWBQOXTBGBBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- FKBZYYQILOOBTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(benzyldiazenyl)-1-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNN=NCC1=CC=CC=C1 FKBZYYQILOOBTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALIFPGGMJDWMJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyldiazenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NN=NC1=CC=CC=C1 ALIFPGGMJDWMJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/56—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape
- B29C44/5627—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape by mechanical deformation, e.g. crushing, embossing, stretching
- B29C44/5663—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape by mechanical deformation, e.g. crushing, embossing, stretching by perforating the foam, e.g. to open the cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/3402—Details of processes or apparatus for reducing environmental damage or for working-up compositions comprising inert blowing agents or biodegradable components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/56—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape
- B29C44/5609—Purging of residual gas, e.g. noxious or explosive blowing agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0065—Permeability to gases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/05—Use of one or more blowing agents together
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/13—Cell size and distribution control while molding a foam
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US69383591A | 1991-04-30 | 1991-04-30 | |
PCT/US1992/002344 WO1992019439A1 (en) | 1991-04-30 | 1992-03-24 | Perforated plastic foam and process for making |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69210997D1 DE69210997D1 (de) | 1996-06-27 |
DE69210997T2 DE69210997T2 (de) | 1996-09-26 |
DE69210997T3 true DE69210997T3 (de) | 1999-12-16 |
Family
ID=24786315
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69210997T Expired - Lifetime DE69210997T3 (de) | 1991-04-30 | 1992-03-24 | Perforierter plastikschaum und sein herstellungsverfahren |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5424016A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0584276B2 (es) |
JP (1) | JP3431141B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR100190474B1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE138310T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU2182992A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2105870C (es) |
DE (1) | DE69210997T3 (es) |
DK (1) | DK0584276T4 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2087541T5 (es) |
FI (1) | FI934803A0 (es) |
GR (2) | GR3020015T3 (es) |
HU (1) | HU217800B (es) |
MX (1) | MX9201987A (es) |
NO (1) | NO933917L (es) |
WO (1) | WO1992019439A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (56)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5585058A (en) * | 1991-04-30 | 1996-12-17 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for providing accelerated release of a blowing agent from a plastic foam |
US5776390A (en) * | 1992-12-15 | 1998-07-07 | Scriptoria N.V. | Method of forming boards of foam polyolefin using needle punching to release blowing agent |
DE9217016U1 (de) * | 1992-12-15 | 1993-04-15 | Scriptoria N.V., Wellen | Bahnförmige Schaumstoff-Platten aus Polyolefinen |
ES2099788T3 (es) * | 1992-12-15 | 1997-06-01 | Scriptoria Nv | Planchas en forma de bandas de espuma de poliolefinas. |
GB9302013D0 (en) * | 1993-02-02 | 1993-03-17 | Print Lamination Plastics Limi | A method of treatment of a flammable element and a fire-resistant element so treated |
WO1997022455A1 (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 1997-06-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Fast cure of high density ethylene polymer foams |
DE69730122T2 (de) * | 1996-02-01 | 2004-12-09 | Knaus, Dennis A. | Stabilitätskontrollmittelzusammensetzung für polyolefinschaumstoff |
JP2001517112A (ja) | 1997-02-28 | 2001-10-02 | ショー インダストリーズ インコーポレイテッド | カーペット、カーペット裏地材料及び方法 |
US7338698B1 (en) | 1997-02-28 | 2008-03-04 | Columbia Insurance Company | Homogeneously branched ethylene polymer carpet, carpet backing and method for making same |
US20030211280A1 (en) | 1997-02-28 | 2003-11-13 | Shaw Industries, Inc. | Carpet, carpet backings and methods |
JP2002506903A (ja) * | 1998-03-16 | 2002-03-05 | ザ ダウ ケミカル カンパニー | 連続気泡発泡体および作製方法 |
US6225363B1 (en) | 1998-04-07 | 2001-05-01 | Pactiv Corporation | Foamable composition using high density polyethylene |
US6720362B1 (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2004-04-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Perforated foams |
US6187232B1 (en) | 1998-12-04 | 2001-02-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Acoustical insulation foams |
US6231795B1 (en) | 1998-12-04 | 2001-05-15 | The Dow Chemical Company | Soft and flexible foams made from blends of alkenyl aromatic polymers and alpha-olefin/vinyl or vinylidene aromatic and/or sterically hindered aliphatic or cycloaliphatic vinyl or vinylidene interpolymers |
US6207254B1 (en) | 1999-01-28 | 2001-03-27 | Sealed Air Corporation | Partially perforated foam |
US6174471B1 (en) | 1999-03-15 | 2001-01-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | Open-cell foam and method of making |
CA2375144C (en) | 1999-06-17 | 2009-09-29 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polymer foam and method of making using oil-containing furnace black as an insulation enhancer |
US6541105B1 (en) | 1999-09-16 | 2003-04-01 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Acoustical open-cell polylefins and process for making |
DE19962865C1 (de) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-02-15 | Bayer Ag | Polymerschaum-Formteil mit erhöhtem Schallabsorptionsvermögen |
US6432512B1 (en) | 2000-02-01 | 2002-08-13 | Sealed Air Corporation (Us) | Foam plank laminate |
US6160029A (en) * | 2000-03-08 | 2000-12-12 | The Dow Chemical Company | Olefin polymer and α-olefin/vinyl or α-olefin/vinylidene interpolymer blend foams |
HUP0204552A2 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2003-05-28 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Acoustic absorption polymer foam having improved thermal insulating performance |
TR200202181T2 (tr) | 2000-03-17 | 2005-04-21 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Ses ve ısı izolasyonu için faydalı poliolefin köpük |
CN100432127C (zh) * | 2000-03-17 | 2008-11-12 | 陶氏环球技术公司 | 大孔声学泡沫及其用途 |
AU2001238232B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2004-11-11 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Macrocellular polyolefin foam having a high service temperature for acoustical applications |
US6545094B2 (en) | 2001-03-09 | 2003-04-08 | The Dow Chemical Company | Blends of ethylenic polymers with improved modulus and melt strength and articles fabricated from these blends |
US7144925B2 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2006-12-05 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Fire resistance acoustic foam |
EP1513890A1 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2005-03-16 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Halogen free ignition resistant thermoplastic resin compositions |
US8557884B2 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2013-10-15 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | To enhance the thermal insulation of polymeric foam by reducing cell anisotropic ratio and the method for production thereof |
US20030225172A1 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2003-12-04 | Miller Larry M. | To enhance the thermal insulation of polymeric foam by reducing cell anisotropic ratio and the method for production thereof |
US7951449B2 (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2011-05-31 | Wenguang Ma | Polyester core materials and structural sandwich composites thereof |
US7045556B2 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2006-05-16 | Pactiv Corporation | Polyolefin foams made with isopentane-based blowing agents |
US7166248B2 (en) * | 2003-01-03 | 2007-01-23 | Pactiv Corporation | Reduced VOC emission alkenyl aromatic polymer foams and processes |
WO2004072179A1 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-08-26 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Halogen free ignition resistant thermoplastic resin compositions |
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-
1992
- 1992-03-24 JP JP51181192A patent/JP3431141B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-24 AU AU21829/92A patent/AU2182992A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-03-24 AT AT92913742T patent/ATE138310T1/de active
- 1992-03-24 DK DK92913742T patent/DK0584276T4/da active
- 1992-03-24 DE DE69210997T patent/DE69210997T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-24 CA CA002105870A patent/CA2105870C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-24 ES ES92913742T patent/ES2087541T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-24 EP EP92913742A patent/EP0584276B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-24 HU HU9303065A patent/HU217800B/hu unknown
- 1992-03-24 WO PCT/US1992/002344 patent/WO1992019439A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-03-24 KR KR1019930703264A patent/KR100190474B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-29 MX MX9201987A patent/MX9201987A/es unknown
-
1993
- 1993-10-29 FI FI934803A patent/FI934803A0/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-10-29 NO NO933917A patent/NO933917L/no unknown
- 1993-12-01 US US08/161,179 patent/US5424016A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-05-23 GR GR960401275T patent/GR3020015T3/el unknown
-
1999
- 1999-11-03 GR GR990402831T patent/GR3031736T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI934803L (fi) | 1993-10-29 |
ATE138310T1 (de) | 1996-06-15 |
FI934803A0 (fi) | 1993-10-29 |
NO933917D0 (no) | 1993-10-29 |
ES2087541T5 (es) | 1999-10-16 |
HU217800B (hu) | 2000-04-28 |
EP0584276B2 (en) | 1999-08-25 |
NO933917L (no) | 1993-10-29 |
DK0584276T3 (da) | 1996-10-07 |
JP3431141B2 (ja) | 2003-07-28 |
EP0584276A4 (en) | 1993-12-20 |
HUT65825A (en) | 1994-07-28 |
DE69210997T2 (de) | 1996-09-26 |
MX9201987A (es) | 1992-11-01 |
GR3031736T3 (en) | 2000-02-29 |
WO1992019439A1 (en) | 1992-11-12 |
JPH06507129A (ja) | 1994-08-11 |
ES2087541T3 (es) | 1996-07-16 |
AU2182992A (en) | 1992-12-21 |
EP0584276A1 (en) | 1994-03-02 |
US5424016A (en) | 1995-06-13 |
DK0584276T4 (da) | 2000-03-27 |
CA2105870C (en) | 2002-09-17 |
EP0584276B1 (en) | 1996-05-22 |
GR3020015T3 (en) | 1996-08-31 |
DE69210997D1 (de) | 1996-06-27 |
KR100190474B1 (ko) | 1999-06-01 |
CA2105870A1 (en) | 1992-10-31 |
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