DE69113056T2 - Erhitzung mittels plasma in einem geschlossenen kreislaufsystem. - Google Patents
Erhitzung mittels plasma in einem geschlossenen kreislaufsystem.Info
- Publication number
- DE69113056T2 DE69113056T2 DE69113056T DE69113056T DE69113056T2 DE 69113056 T2 DE69113056 T2 DE 69113056T2 DE 69113056 T DE69113056 T DE 69113056T DE 69113056 T DE69113056 T DE 69113056T DE 69113056 T2 DE69113056 T2 DE 69113056T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- reaction
- plasma
- gases
- plasma arc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxin Chemical compound O1C=COC=C1 KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003842 industrial chemical process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous oxide Inorganic materials [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/006—General arrangement of incineration plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/085—High-temperature heating means, e.g. plasma, for partly melting the waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
- F23G2204/20—Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
- F23G2204/201—Plasma
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO900861A NO172704C (no) | 1990-02-23 | 1990-02-23 | Lysbue oppvarmings- og reaksjonssystem |
| PCT/NO1991/000025 WO1991013292A1 (en) | 1990-02-23 | 1991-02-22 | Plasma heating in closed circulation system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69113056D1 DE69113056D1 (de) | 1995-10-19 |
| DE69113056T2 true DE69113056T2 (de) | 1996-03-14 |
Family
ID=19892924
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69113056T Expired - Fee Related DE69113056T2 (de) | 1990-02-23 | 1991-02-22 | Erhitzung mittels plasma in einem geschlossenen kreislaufsystem. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0551260B1 (no) |
| JP (1) | JPH05503571A (no) |
| BR (1) | BR9106059A (no) |
| CA (1) | CA2076630A1 (no) |
| DE (1) | DE69113056T2 (no) |
| FI (1) | FI923785L (no) |
| NO (1) | NO172704C (no) |
| WO (1) | WO1991013292A1 (no) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE201862T1 (de) | 1995-12-20 | 2001-06-15 | Alcan Int Ltd | Thermalplasmareaktor und abwasserbehandlungsmethode |
| US7828061B2 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-11-09 | Nitra-Gen Llc | Method and apparatus for on-site nitrate production for a water processing system |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4479443A (en) * | 1982-03-08 | 1984-10-30 | Inge Faldt | Method and apparatus for thermal decomposition of stable compounds |
| CA1225441A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1987-08-11 | Edward S. Fox | Plasma pyrolysis waste destruction |
| US4896614A (en) * | 1988-09-15 | 1990-01-30 | Prabhakar Kulkarni | Method and apparatus for treatment of hazardous waste in absence of oxygen |
| FI88199B (fi) * | 1988-12-15 | 1992-12-31 | Tampella Oy Ab | Braennfoerfarande foer reducering av kvaeveoxidbildningen vid foerbraenning samt apparatur foer tillaempning av foerfarandet |
-
1990
- 1990-02-23 NO NO900861A patent/NO172704C/no unknown
-
1991
- 1991-02-22 BR BR919106059A patent/BR9106059A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-02-22 DE DE69113056T patent/DE69113056T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-02-22 CA CA002076630A patent/CA2076630A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-02-22 JP JP3504080A patent/JPH05503571A/ja active Pending
- 1991-02-22 WO PCT/NO1991/000025 patent/WO1991013292A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-02-22 EP EP91903960A patent/EP0551260B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-08-21 FI FI923785A patent/FI923785L/fi unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0551260B1 (en) | 1995-09-13 |
| EP0551260A1 (en) | 1993-07-21 |
| FI923785A0 (fi) | 1992-08-21 |
| BR9106059A (pt) | 1992-12-01 |
| JPH05503571A (ja) | 1993-06-10 |
| CA2076630A1 (en) | 1991-08-24 |
| NO900861D0 (no) | 1990-02-23 |
| WO1991013292A1 (en) | 1991-09-05 |
| FI923785L (fi) | 1992-08-21 |
| NO172704B (no) | 1993-05-18 |
| DE69113056D1 (de) | 1995-10-19 |
| NO172704C (no) | 1993-08-25 |
| NO900861L (no) | 1991-08-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |