DE683346C - Process for etching chrome-plated metallic objects - Google Patents
Process for etching chrome-plated metallic objectsInfo
- Publication number
- DE683346C DE683346C DEL95936D DEL0095936D DE683346C DE 683346 C DE683346 C DE 683346C DE L95936 D DEL95936 D DE L95936D DE L0095936 D DEL0095936 D DE L0095936D DE 683346 C DE683346 C DE 683346C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- chrome
- metallic objects
- etching
- plated metallic
- etching chrome
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
- C23F1/10—Etching compositions
- C23F1/14—Aqueous compositions
- C23F1/16—Acidic compositions
- C23F1/26—Acidic compositions for etching refractory metals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Ätzen verchromter metallischer Gegenstände Zum Anbringen von Schriftzeichen u. dgl. auf metallischen Gegenständen verwendet man vielfach das Ätzen mit Hilfe von geeigneten Flüssigkeiten. Hierzu sind Lösungen von Eisenchlorid, von Kupfersalzen, von Selenverbindungen und ähnlichem üblich. Die Zusammensetzung dieser Flüssigkeiten hängt von der Art des zu ätzenden metallischen Werkstoffes ab. Bei den Versuchen, verchromte Stücke auf diesem üblichen technischen Wege mit Schriftzeichen und ähnlichem zu versehen, versagen diese Ätzmittel, weil das Chrom gegenüber den meisten chemischen Angriffen beständig ist. Nichtsdestoweniger besteht oftmals die Notwendigkeit, auch verchromte Teile mit Schriftzeichen zu versehen und hierbei den üblichen Weg des Ätzens zu beschreiten.Method of etching chrome-plated metallic objects For attachment of characters and the like on metallic objects are often used etching with the help of suitable liquids. For this purpose solutions of ferric chloride, common of copper salts, selenium compounds and the like. The composition these fluids depend on the type of metallic material to be etched away. When trying to use chrome-plated pieces in this usual technical way These etchants fail to provide characters and the like because the chrome is resistant to most chemical attacks. Nonetheless, there is often the need to provide chrome-plated parts with characters and to follow the usual way of etching.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daB, sich die Chromschicht mit den üblichen Ätzmitteln ätzen läß,t, wenn das Chrom aus dem passiven Zustande, in dem !es sich normalerweise befindet, vorübergehend in den aktiven Zustand versetzt wird. Das Aktivieren des Chroms geschieht dadurch, daB man das Werkstück in eine wasserstoffabscheidende Säure, beispielsweise in verdünnte Schwefelsäure, taucht und mit einem unedlen Metall, beispielsweise Zink, berührt. Das Eintreten des aktiven Zustands erkennt man daran, daB sich an der Chromschicht Wasserstoffbläschen bilden. Das Stück wird nunmehr aus der Lösung entfernt, abgewaschen und in der üblichen Weise geätzt. Als Ätzflüs.sigkeit haben sich vorzugsweise angesäuerte selenhaltige Lösungen von Kupfer und anderen Schwermetallsalzen als geeignet erwiesen. Nach Durchführung der Ätzarbeit kann das Stück wieder in den passiven Zustand versetzt werden, indem man es kurzzeitig der Einwirkung von konzentrierter Salpetersäure aussetzt.It has now been found that the chrome layer with the usual Etchants can be etched when the chromium is out of the passive state in which it is normally located, is temporarily placed in the active state. That The chromium is activated by placing the workpiece in a hydrogen-separating one Acid, for example in dilute sulfuric acid, and with a base metal, for example zinc. The occurrence of the active state can be recognized by that hydrogen bubbles form on the chromium layer. The piece is now removed from solution, washed and etched in the usual way. As a caustic liquid have preferably acidified selenium-containing solutions of copper and others Heavy metal salts proved to be suitable. After the etching work has been carried out, this can be done Piece can be put back into the passive state by briefly turning it into the passive state Exposure to concentrated nitric acid.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEL95936D DE683346C (en) | 1938-10-22 | 1938-10-22 | Process for etching chrome-plated metallic objects |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEL95936D DE683346C (en) | 1938-10-22 | 1938-10-22 | Process for etching chrome-plated metallic objects |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE683346C true DE683346C (en) | 1939-11-04 |
Family
ID=7288221
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEL95936D Expired DE683346C (en) | 1938-10-22 | 1938-10-22 | Process for etching chrome-plated metallic objects |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE683346C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE958071C (en) * | 1955-04-27 | 1957-02-14 | Chem Ernst Ruest Dr Ing | Process for etching shaped characters or groups of characters |
DE1017878B (en) * | 1955-07-14 | 1957-10-17 | Bahlsen Werner | Metal cover bands for drum ovens |
-
1938
- 1938-10-22 DE DEL95936D patent/DE683346C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE958071C (en) * | 1955-04-27 | 1957-02-14 | Chem Ernst Ruest Dr Ing | Process for etching shaped characters or groups of characters |
DE1017878B (en) * | 1955-07-14 | 1957-10-17 | Bahlsen Werner | Metal cover bands for drum ovens |
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