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DE664584C - Control of the field weakening of the drive motors of vehicles with internal combustion engines and electrical power transmission - Google Patents

Control of the field weakening of the drive motors of vehicles with internal combustion engines and electrical power transmission

Info

Publication number
DE664584C
DE664584C DES97336D DES0097336D DE664584C DE 664584 C DE664584 C DE 664584C DE S97336 D DES97336 D DE S97336D DE S0097336 D DES0097336 D DE S0097336D DE 664584 C DE664584 C DE 664584C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
field weakening
control
internal combustion
vehicles
power transmission
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES97336D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Bruno Roennebeck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens Corp
Original Assignee
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Schuckertwerke AG, Siemens Corp filed Critical Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Priority to DES97336D priority Critical patent/DE664584C/en
Priority to AT130560D priority patent/AT130560B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE664584C publication Critical patent/DE664584C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P9/00Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)

Description

Steuerung der Feldschwächung der Fahrmotoren von Fahrzeugen mit Verbrennungskraftmaschine und elektrischer Kraftübertragung Beim Entwurf von Fahrzeugen mit Verbrennungskraftmaschine und elektrischerKraftübertragung fürhohe Geschwindigkeiten zeigen sich Schwierigkeiten in der Bemessung der elektrischen Motoren. Die Erzielung deiner hohen Geschwindigkeit bei elektrischen Fahrzeugen läßt sich .an sich am einfachsten durch Feldschwächung erzielen, denen Amvendung hier jedoch Bedenken @entgegenstehen. Die Feldschwächung der Motoren ist nur dann zulässig, wenn das Fahrzeug sich in voller Fahrt befindet, da andernfalls eine Beschädigung der Motorkollektoren und eine Motorüberlastung zu befürchten sind. Die Anwendung verwickelter Verriegelungen zwischen den einzelnen Betätigungshebeln des Führerstandes ist andererseits im Interesse der Betriebssicherheit unerwünscht.Control of the field weakening of the traction motors of vehicles with internal combustion engines and electrical power transmission in the design of internal combustion engine vehicles and high-speed electric power transmission have encountered difficulties in the dimensioning of electric motors. Achieving your high speed In the case of electric vehicles, the easiest way to do this is by weakening the field Achieve, however, concerns about the use here. The field weakening the engines is only permitted when the vehicle is at full speed, otherwise the motor collectors will be damaged and the motor overloaded are to be feared. The application of intricate interlocks between each Operating levers in the driver's cab, on the other hand, are in the interest of operational safety undesirable.

Es ist nun bereits bekanntgeworden, die Steuerung von verbrennungselektrischen Fahrzeugantrieben in der Weise auszubilden, daß mit dem Steuerorgan für .die Gaszufuhr bzw. Brennstoffzufuhr ein Regler für die Erregung des Generators gekuppelt ist und außerdem durch das Steuerorgan für die Gas- bzw. Brennstoffzufuhr noch die Feldschwächung der Motoren herbeigeführt wird, wenn das Steuerorgan die Stellung für Vollgas bzw. :die volle Leistung der Verbrennungskraftmaschine erreicht hat. Ein Nachteil dieser Steuerung besteht noch darin, daß es möglich ist, z. B. in Steigungen, die Feldschwächung auch dann einzuschalten, wenn die elektrischen Antriebsmotoren noch nicht mit der vollen Geschwindigkeit,laufen.It has now become known, the control of internal combustion electrical Train vehicle drives in such a way that with the control element for .the gas supply or fuel supply a controller for the excitation of the generator is coupled and in addition, the field weakening by the control element for the gas or fuel supply of the engines is brought about when the control unit sets the position for full throttle or : has reached the full power of the internal combustion engine. One disadvantage of this Control still consists in the fact that it is possible, e.g. B. in slopes, the field weakening to be switched on even if the electric drive motors are not yet connected to the full speed, run.

Erfindungsgemäß wird dieser Nachteil dadurch vermieden, daß die Feldschwächung der Fahimotoren in Abhängigkeit von einer Betriebsgröße derselben verriegelt bleibt, solange die für die einzuleitende Feldschwächung erforderliche Geschwindigkeit des Fahrzeuges nicht erreicht ist. Die Verriegelung kann durch ein von der Fahrmotorenspannung abhängiges Relais .erzielt werden; statt dessen ist es aber auch möglich, einen in Abhängigkeit von der Geschwindigkeit der Fahrmotoren angetriebenen mechanischen Geschwindigkeitsregler zur Verriegelung zu verwenden.According to the invention, this disadvantage is avoided in that the field weakening the vehicle motors remain locked depending on an operating size of the same, as long as the speed of the required for the field weakening to be introduced Vehicle is not reached. The locking can be done by one of the traction motor voltage dependent relay. be achieved; instead it is also possible to use a depending on the speed of the traction motors driven mechanical Use speed control for locking.

Die Feldschwächung der Fahrmotoren kann in bekannter Weise durch Parallelschaltung von Widerständen zur Erregerwicklung oder durch Abschaltung von Teilen der Erregerwicklung vorgenommen werden.The field weakening of the traction motors can be done in a known manner by connecting them in parallel of resistors to the field winding or by switching off parts of the field winding be made.

An sich ist bereits eine dieselelektrische Lokomotivsteuerung mit Verbundmotoren bekanntgeworden, bei der betriebsmäßig die Felder der Motoren während des ganzen Geschwindigkeitsbereiches durch Regelung des die Nebenschlußerregerwiicklungen durch- fließenden Stromes abhängig von der Gw. schwindigkeit' geändert werden. Bei @yb,'` bekannten Einrichtung handelt es sich nicht wie beim Gegenstand der Erfi*'d@ um eine Feldschwächung von Reihenschi motoren, die durch einen willkürlichen Steuer-' vorgang herbeigeführt wird, sondern um eine über den ganzen Geschwindigkeitsbereich stetige Feldänderung der Motoren, die dem Zwecke dient, die Zugkraft der Motoren der Adhäsionsgrenze .anzupassen.A diesel-electric locomotive control with compound motors has already become known, in which the fields of the motors during the entire speed range are controlled by operation of the shunt excitation windings flowing current depending on the Gw. speed 'can be changed. At @ yb, '` known institution is not as in the case of the subject matter of the a field weakening of Reihenschi motors, which is brought about by an arbitrary control process, but to a constant field change of the motors over the entire speed range, which serves the purpose of adapting the tensile force of the motors to the adhesion limit.

Claims (1)

PAT1?N'l"ANSPRÜCIIE: i. Steuerung der Feldschwächung der Fahrmotoren von Fahrzeugen mit Verbrennungskraftmaschine, insbesondere Dieselmotor, und elektrischer Kraftübertragung sowie einer Hilfsstellung am Gashebel hinter der Vollgasstellung zur Einleitung der Feldschwächung der Fahrmotoren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Feldschwächung in Abhängigkeit von einer Betriebsgröße der Fahrmotoren verriegelt ' bleibt, solange die für die einzuleitende Feldschwächung erforderliche Geschwindigkeit des Fahrzeuges nicht erreicht ist. z. Steuerung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein von der Fahrmotorenspannung abhängiges Relais zur Verriegelung der Feldschwächung benutzt wird. 3. Steuerung nach Anspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein entsprechend der Geschwindigkeit der Fahrmotoren angetriebener mechanischer Geschwindigkeitsregler zur Verriegelung der Feldschwächung dient.PAT1? N'l "REQUIREMENT: i. Control of the field weakening of the traction motors of vehicles with internal combustion engines, in particular diesel engines, and electric Power transmission as well as an auxiliary position on the throttle lever behind the full throttle position to initiate the field weakening of the traction motors, characterized in that the Field weakening locked depending on an operating variable of the traction motors 'remains as long as the speed required for the field weakening to be initiated of the vehicle is not reached. z. Control according to claim i, characterized in that that a relay dependent on the traction motor voltage to lock the field weakening is used. 3. Control according to claim I, characterized in that a corresponding the speed of the traction motors driven mechanical cruise control is used to lock the field weakening.
DES97336D 1930-07-14 1930-07-14 Control of the field weakening of the drive motors of vehicles with internal combustion engines and electrical power transmission Expired DE664584C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES97336D DE664584C (en) 1930-07-14 1930-07-14 Control of the field weakening of the drive motors of vehicles with internal combustion engines and electrical power transmission
AT130560D AT130560B (en) 1930-07-14 1931-07-08 Vehicle with internal combustion engine and electric power transmission.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES97336D DE664584C (en) 1930-07-14 1930-07-14 Control of the field weakening of the drive motors of vehicles with internal combustion engines and electrical power transmission

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE664584C true DE664584C (en) 1938-08-29

Family

ID=7520667

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES97336D Expired DE664584C (en) 1930-07-14 1930-07-14 Control of the field weakening of the drive motors of vehicles with internal combustion engines and electrical power transmission

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AT (1) AT130560B (en)
DE (1) DE664584C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE974998C (en) * 1951-04-26 1961-06-29 Licentia Gmbh Arrangement for traction vehicles with internal combustion engines and electrical power transmission

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE974998C (en) * 1951-04-26 1961-06-29 Licentia Gmbh Arrangement for traction vehicles with internal combustion engines and electrical power transmission

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT130560B (en) 1932-11-25

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