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DE651060C - lubricant - Google Patents

lubricant

Info

Publication number
DE651060C
DE651060C DEJ47687D DEJ0047687D DE651060C DE 651060 C DE651060 C DE 651060C DE J47687 D DEJ47687 D DE J47687D DE J0047687 D DEJ0047687 D DE J0047687D DE 651060 C DE651060 C DE 651060C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
lubricant
viscosity
condensation
polyglycerin
bodies
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEJ47687D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LUDWIG JABLONSKI DR
Original Assignee
LUDWIG JABLONSKI DR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LUDWIG JABLONSKI DR filed Critical LUDWIG JABLONSKI DR
Priority to DEJ47687D priority Critical patent/DE651060C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE651060C publication Critical patent/DE651060C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M3/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single liquid substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04—Elements
    • C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04—Elements
    • C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • C10M2201/042—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04—Elements
    • C10M2201/05—Metals; Alloys
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/102—Silicates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Description

Schmiermittel Die heute in der Industrie benutzten Schmiermittel bestehen aus Fettstoffen Moder ähnlichen Körpern; sie haben bei ihrer Verwendung in denjenigen Industrien, wo, organische Lösungsmittel angewendet werden, den Nachteil, von diesen Lösungsmitteln ebenfalls aufgenommen zu werden, so daß einerseits die Schmierwirkung aufgehoben, anderseits das Arbeitsgut mit dem Schmiermittel verunreinigt wird. Die zur Vermeidung dieses Nachteiles vorgeschlagenen -und vielleicht manchmal benutzten Lösungen von Zucker oder Glycerin haben leinen geringen Schmierwert -und wirken außerdem korrodierend auf die Metallteile der Apparate.Lubricants The lubricants used in industry today exist from fatty substances mold-like bodies; they have at their use in those Industries where organic solvents are applied suffer the disadvantage of these Solvents also to be absorbed, so that on the one hand the lubricating effect canceled, on the other hand the work item is contaminated with the lubricant. the suggested - and perhaps sometimes used - to avoid this disadvantage Solutions of sugar or glycerine have little lubricity and are effective also corrosive to the metal parts of the apparatus.

Vorliegende Erfindung setzt an die Stelle dieser Körper als Schmiermittel Polyglyaerine, die praktisch frei von Glycerin. sind.The present invention replaces these bodies as lubricants Polyglyaerins, which are practically free of glycerin. are.

Die Kondensation vorn Glycerin ist an sich bekannt. Bei der Herstellung dieser Polyglycerine läßt man die Kondensation mehr oder minder weit gehen, je nach dem Viscositätsgrade, den man für das fertige Erzeugnis wünscht, oder man stellt diesen Viscosi:tätsgrad dadurch her, daß man Erzeugnisse verschiedener Viscosität miteinander oder mit geeigneten Lösungsmitteln ioder Versatzmitteln mischt. Die - Kondensation kann bekanntlich verschieden. geleitet werden,- so daß die erhaltenen Körper verhältnismäßig niedrigmolekular .sind, man kann sie weitertreiben, und man kann schließlich so weit gehen, daß die Konsistenz der erhaltenem Produkte zunächst seine Verwendung als Schmiermittel auszuschließen scheint und die zähe Masse durch geeignete Lösungsmittel oder durch niedrigviscose Kondensationsprodukte verwendungsfähig gemacht wird.The condensation of glycerine is known per se. In the preparation of of these polyglycerols one lets the condensation go more or less far, depending on the degree of viscosity that one wishes for the finished product, or one sets this degree of viscosity is obtained by using products of different viscosity mixed with one another or with suitable solvents or additives. the - As is well known, condensation can vary. be directed - so that the received Bodies are relatively low molecular weight, you can push them on, and you can finally go so far that the consistency of the products received initially its use as a lubricant seems to exclude and the viscous mass through suitable solvents or through low-viscosity condensation products usable is made.

Die Anwendung; dieser Schmiermittel bietet in den gekennzeichneten Industrien durch ungleich höhere Freiheit in der apparativerr Konstruktion wie in der Reinhaltung des Arbeitsgutes und durch Erhaltung der Schmierwirkung einen erheblichen technischen und wirtschaftlichen Fortschritt.The application; this lubricant offers in the featured Industries due to the incomparably higher freedom in the apparatus construction as in the cleanliness of the work goods and by maintaining the lubricating effect a considerable technical and economic progress.

Beispiel i Polyglycerin geeigneter Visaosität wird zum Schmieren von Lagern und Au.slußhähnen an Benzinwaschtrommeln. verwendet.Example i Polyglycerin of suitable viscosity is used for lubricating Bearings and drain taps on petrol washing drums. used.

Beispiel a Polyglycerin wird mit geeigneten sirupösen Verdickungsmitteln, wie wäßrigen AbkoAungen von Pfianzenschleimen, als Füllung von-Sta@ufferbüchsen benutzt. .Example a Polyglycerin is mixed with suitable syrupy thickeners, like aqueous decoctions of plant slime, as a filling of buffer boxes used. .

Beispiel 3 Polyglycerin wird mit Asbest, plastischen Metallen, Graphit in geeigneten Mengen gemischt und als Dichtungsmasse in Autoklaven verwendet.Example 3 Polyglycerin is made with asbestos, plastic metals, graphite mixed in suitable quantities and used as a sealant in autoclaves.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verwendung von Polyglycerin zum Schmieren von Verrichtungsteilen, die mit fett-, öl-,oder mineralöllösendern Stoffen in Berührung kommen.PATENT CLAIM: Use of polyglycerine to lubricate work parts, that come into contact with substances that dissolve grease, oil or mineral oil.
DEJ47687D 1933-08-01 1933-08-01 lubricant Expired DE651060C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEJ47687D DE651060C (en) 1933-08-01 1933-08-01 lubricant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEJ47687D DE651060C (en) 1933-08-01 1933-08-01 lubricant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE651060C true DE651060C (en) 1937-10-07

Family

ID=7206504

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEJ47687D Expired DE651060C (en) 1933-08-01 1933-08-01 lubricant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE651060C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1242056B1 (en) * 1999-12-30 2006-03-01 Greither, Peter Use of a water-soluble agent containing polyglycerols for lubricating extrusions, in particular strips

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1242056B1 (en) * 1999-12-30 2006-03-01 Greither, Peter Use of a water-soluble agent containing polyglycerols for lubricating extrusions, in particular strips

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