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DE636903C - Electromagnetic, alternating current method to find flaws in ferromagnetic workpieces - Google Patents

Electromagnetic, alternating current method to find flaws in ferromagnetic workpieces

Info

Publication number
DE636903C
DE636903C DEW93381D DEW0093381D DE636903C DE 636903 C DE636903 C DE 636903C DE W93381 D DEW93381 D DE W93381D DE W0093381 D DEW0093381 D DE W0093381D DE 636903 C DE636903 C DE 636903C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
electromagnetic
alternating current
current method
ferromagnetic workpieces
deflections
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEW93381D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Publication date
Priority to DEW93381D priority Critical patent/DE636903C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE636903C publication Critical patent/DE636903C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/72Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables
    • G01N27/82Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws
    • G01N27/90Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws using eddy currents
    • G01N27/9046Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws using eddy currents by analysing electrical signals

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)

Description

Elektromagnetisches, mit Wechselstrom arbeitendes Verfahren zum Auffinden von Fehlstellen in ferromägnetischen Werkstücken Elektromagnetische, mit -Wechselstrom arbeitende, zum Auffinden von Fehlstellen, z. B. von Rissen in ferromagnetischen Werkstücken, dienende Verfahren, bei welchen z. B. mittels zweier miteinander verbundener Prüfspulen jeweils eine Fehlstelle durch zwei Ausschläge- an einem Anzeigegerät erkennbar gemacht wird, sind bekannt.Electromagnetic detection method using alternating current of defects in ferromagnetic workpieces Electromagnetic, with alternating current working, to find defects, z. B. of cracks in ferromagnetic Workpieces, serving processes in which z. B. by means of two interconnected Test coils each have a defect due to two deflections on a display device is made recognizable are known.

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren solcher Art, welches sich von den bekannten dadurch unterscheidet, daß die Ausschläge in entgegengesetzter Richtung; z. B. vermittels einer entsprechenden Verstimmung der -Brükkenschaltung, in der sich die-Prüfspulen befinden, erzeugt werden. Durch dieses Verfahren ist der Vorteil gegeben, daß trotz der unter Umständen vielen und über eine verhältnismäßig kurze Strecke von einigen Zentimetern verteilten Störstellen, z. B. Risse und Volumenänderungen, in einwandfreier Weise quantitativ gemessen werden können.The invention is a method of this type, which differs from the known in that the deflections in opposite directions Direction; z. B. by means of a corresponding detuning of the bridge circuit, in which the test coils are located, are generated. Through this procedure is the advantage given that in spite of the possibly many and over a proportionately short distance of a few centimeters distributed defects, z. B. cracks and volume changes, can be measured quantitatively in an impeccable manner.

Zur Ausführung des neuen Verfahrens werden in an sich bekannter Weise zwei Prüfspulen, die z. B. über ein Seil gelegt sind, in einer Brücke zusammengeschaltet. Die Brücke ist erfindungsgemäß so dimensioniert, daß die resultierende Spannung größer als o Volt ist. Wird nun dieses Zweispulengerät über das zu prüfende Seil geführt, so wird beim Eintreffen der ersten Spule an einer Rißstelle die obenerwähnte resultierende Spannung kleiner und beim Darüberführen der zweiten Spule größer. Sind die Spulen weit voneinander entfernt, so ,ergibt sich für die Ausschläge das aus Abb. i ersichtliche Diagramm. Durch Annäherung der beiden Spulen des Meßgerätes rücken die beiden Ausschläge 1 und II (Abb. i ) zusammen, und es entsteht das in Abb. 2 dargestellte. Diagramm. Gemäß diesem bilden sich zwei scharfe Scheitel S und St, die ein Rechteck mit den Seiten E und V definieren und sich von den allgemeinen Schwankungen der Nullkurve. (Spannungsverlauf bei fehlerfreiem Werkstoff) gut unterscheiden, weil sie dicht benachbart liegen. Das Produkt E X V ist der Anzahl der vorhandenen Risse proportional, wobei es gleichgültig ist, ob die Risse in einer Querschnittsebene liegen oder über eine Strecke von einigen Zentimetern verteilt sind. Die punktierte Linie in Abb.2 deutet den magnetischen Fluß im Material an.To carry out the new method, in a manner known per se two test coils, the z. B. are placed over a rope, interconnected in a bridge. According to the invention, the bridge is dimensioned so that the resulting voltage is greater than 0 volts. Now this two-coil device is over the rope to be tested out, then when the first coil arrives at a crack location, the above-mentioned one is used resulting voltage is smaller and larger when the second coil is passed over it. If the coils are far apart, this results in the deflections diagram shown in Fig. i. By bringing the two coils of the measuring device closer together move the two rashes 1 and II (Fig. i) together, and the in Fig. 2 shown. Diagram. According to this, two sharp vertices S are formed and St, which define a rectangle with sides E and V and differ from the general Fluctuations in the zero curve. (Stress curve with faultless material) differentiate well, because they are close together. The product E X V is the number of existing Cracks proportional, it does not matter whether the cracks are in a cross-sectional plane or are distributed over a distance of a few centimeters. The dotted Line in Fig.2 indicates the magnetic flux in the material.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Elektromagnetisches, mit Wechselstrom arbeitendes Verfahren zum Auffinden von Fehlstellen, z. B. von Rissen in ferromagnetischen Werkstücken, bei welchem z. B. mittels zweier miteinander verbundener Prüfspulen jeweils eine Fehlstelle durch zwei Ausschläge am Anzeigegerät erkennbar gemacht wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ausschläge in entgegengesetzter Richtung erzeugt werden, z. B. vermittels einer entsprechenden Verstimmung der Brückenschaltung. PATENT CLAIM: Electromagnetic, alternating current method for locating imperfections, e.g. B. of cracks in ferromagnetic workpieces, in which z. B. by means of two interconnected test coils a defect is made recognizable by two deflections on the display device, characterized in that the deflections are generated in the opposite direction, for. B. by means of a corresponding detuning of the bridge circuit.
DEW93381D Electromagnetic, alternating current method to find flaws in ferromagnetic workpieces Expired DE636903C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW93381D DE636903C (en) Electromagnetic, alternating current method to find flaws in ferromagnetic workpieces

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW93381D DE636903C (en) Electromagnetic, alternating current method to find flaws in ferromagnetic workpieces

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE636903C true DE636903C (en) 1936-10-16

Family

ID=7613883

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEW93381D Expired DE636903C (en) Electromagnetic, alternating current method to find flaws in ferromagnetic workpieces

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE636903C (en)

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