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DE611693C - Process for the preparation of hexamethylenetetramine betaine - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of hexamethylenetetramine betaine

Info

Publication number
DE611693C
DE611693C DER88917D DER0088917D DE611693C DE 611693 C DE611693 C DE 611693C DE R88917 D DER88917 D DE R88917D DE R0088917 D DER0088917 D DE R0088917D DE 611693 C DE611693 C DE 611693C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hexamethylenetetramine
betaine
preparation
silver
salts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DER88917D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Friedrich Boedecker
Dr Lebrecht Cassel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honeywell Riedel de Haen AG
Original Assignee
JD Riedel E de Haen AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JD Riedel E de Haen AG filed Critical JD Riedel E de Haen AG
Priority to DER88917D priority Critical patent/DE611693C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE611693C publication Critical patent/DE611693C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/12Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
    • C07D487/18Bridged systems

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Darstellung des Hexamethylentetraminbetains Die bisher bekannten Verfahren zur Darstellung des Betgins des Hexamethylentetramins gehen von den Additionsverbindungen halogenierter Essigsäuren oder deren Estern an Hexamethylentetramin aus. Diesen Verfahren haften-jedoch verschiedene Nachteile an; insbesondere sind die Ausbeuten, welche in der Literatur mit 57 0 ö angegeben werden, unbefriedigend. Bereits im Hauptpatent 61 1 158 wurde gezeigt, daß man zu einem weit besseren Ergebnis gelangt, wenn man das erwähnte Betgin aus Salzen der Anlägerungsprodukte von Halogenessigsäuren an Hexamethylentetramin herstellt, und zwar behandelt man diese mit bestimmten Salzen solcher Metalle, wie z. B. Silber und Blei, deren Halogenide bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur in Wasser schwer löslich sind. Es wurde nun gefunden, dä.ß die Darstellung des Betgins ganz besonders einfach gelingt, wenn man als Ausgangsstoff für das Betgin die Anlagerungsprodukte der Halogenessigsäuren an Hexamethylentetramin in Form von Salzen der erwähnten Metalle verwendet, spalten diese doch, wie sich zeigte; in wässerigem XTedium unter gleichzeitiger Bildung des. Betgins von selbst Metallhalogenid ab.Process for preparing the hexamethylenetetramine betaine The previously known processes for preparing the betgin of hexamethylenetetramine are based on the addition compounds of halogenated acetic acids or their esters with hexamethylenetetramine. However, these methods have various disadvantages; In particular, the yields, which are given in the literature as 57 0, are unsatisfactory. Already in the main patent 61 1 158 it was shown that a far better result is obtained if the aforementioned Betgin is prepared from salts of the addition products of haloacetic acids to hexamethylenetetramine, and that this is treated with certain salts of such metals, such as. B. silver and lead, the halides of which are sparingly soluble in water at ordinary temperatures. It has now been found that the preparation of betgin is particularly easy if the addition products of haloacetic acids with hexamethylenetetramine in the form of salts of the metals mentioned are used as the starting material for betgin, as it has been shown; in aqueous medium with simultaneous formation of betgine by itself metal halide.

Die Ausführung des Verfahrens erfolgt z. B. in der Weise; daß man Halogenessigsäure in wässeriger Lösung mit frisch gefälltem Metalloxyd, am besten Silberoxyd, umsetzt und zu der Suspension des entstehenden Salzes Hexamethylentetramin zugibt. Das sich hierbei bildende Additionsprodukt wandelt sich alsdann unter Abspaltung von schwer löslichem Metallhalogenid in das Betgin des Hexamethylentetramins um, welches man schließlich nach Entfernung etwa noch in Lösung befindlichen Metallhalogenids durch Einengen, Ausfällen usw. gewinnt.The procedure is carried out, for. B. in the way; that he Haloacetic acid in aqueous solution with freshly precipitated metal oxide, preferably Silver oxide, converts and to the suspension of the resulting salt hexamethylenetetramine admits. The addition product which forms in the process then changes with cleavage of sparingly soluble metal halide into the betgin of hexamethylenetetramine, which finally after removal of any metal halide still in solution wins through constriction, failure, etc.

Das vorliegende Verfahren besitzt entgegen dem bekannten den Vorteil, daß es, vom Hexamethylentetramin ausgehend, in einem einzigen Arbeitsgang und in wässerigem Medium durchführbar; mit über 9o ojö liegenden Ausbeuten vonstatten geht.In contrast to the known method, the present method has the advantage that it, starting from hexamethylenetetramine, in a single operation and in aqueous medium feasible; proceeds with yields above 90 ojö.

Beispiel 2o Teile Chloressigsäure werden in i oo Teilen Wasser gelöst und mit frisch gefälltem Silberoxyd, dargestellt aus 34 Teilen Silbernitrat, versetzt. Es wird einige Zeit gut gerührt, bis sich der hellbraune Niederschlag des chloressigsauren Silbers gebildet hat, dann werden 28 Teile Hexamethylentetramin hinzugegeben. Hierbei tritt eine schwache Erwärmung auf. Das Reaktionsgemisch wird mehrere Stunden kräftig in Bewegung gehalten. Nun filtriert man vom ausgeschiedenen Chlorsilber ab, entfernt die in Lösung befindliche geringe Silbermenge durch Schwefelwasserstoff und engt schließlich die Lösung schwach alkalisch im Vakuum bei höchstens 45° -ein. Man erhält auf diese Weise 4o Teile Hexamethylentetraminbetain.Example 20 parts of chloroacetic acid are dissolved in 100 parts of water and with freshly felled Silver oxide, made up of 34 parts of silver nitrate, offset. It is stirred well for some time until the light brown precipitate is of the chloroacetic acid silver has formed, then 28 parts of hexamethylenetetramine added. A slight warming occurs here. The reaction mixture is kept moving vigorously for several hours. Now it is filtered from the excreted Chlorine silver removes the small amount of silver in solution with hydrogen sulfide and finally the solution is concentrated in a slightly alkaline manner in a vacuum at a maximum of 45 °. In this way 40 parts of hexamethylenetetramine betaine are obtained.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Weitere Ausbildung des durch Patent 6u 158 geschützten Verfahrens zur Darstellung des Hexamethylentetraminbetains, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man hier Anlag.erungsprodukte der Salze von Halogenessigsäuren mit Metallen, deren Halog.enide in Wasser schwer löslich sind, insbesondere Silber, an Hexamethylentetramin in wässeriger Lösung erzeugt und aus dem Filtrat von dem sich dabei ausscheidenden Metallhalogenid das Hexa-. methylentetraminbetain gewinnt.PATENT CLAIM Further training of the patent 6u 158 protected Process for the preparation of hexamethylenetetramine betaine, characterized in that that here one can find investment products of the salts of haloacetic acids with metals, the halides of which are sparingly soluble in water, especially silver, on hexamethylenetetramine generated in aqueous solution and from the filtrate of the precipitating Metal halide the hexa-. methylentetramine betaine wins.
DER88917D 1933-10-08 1933-10-08 Process for the preparation of hexamethylenetetramine betaine Expired DE611693C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER88917D DE611693C (en) 1933-10-08 1933-10-08 Process for the preparation of hexamethylenetetramine betaine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER88917D DE611693C (en) 1933-10-08 1933-10-08 Process for the preparation of hexamethylenetetramine betaine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE611693C true DE611693C (en) 1935-04-03

Family

ID=7418066

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DER88917D Expired DE611693C (en) 1933-10-08 1933-10-08 Process for the preparation of hexamethylenetetramine betaine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE611693C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE964052C (en) * 1954-09-03 1957-05-16 Badische Anilin & Soda Fabarik Process for the production of bacteriostatically active and urestone-releasing hexamethylene tetramine complex salts

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE964052C (en) * 1954-09-03 1957-05-16 Badische Anilin & Soda Fabarik Process for the production of bacteriostatically active and urestone-releasing hexamethylene tetramine complex salts

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