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DE611659C - Silencer for internal combustion engines in which the cross section of the exhaust gas outlet can be changed - Google Patents

Silencer for internal combustion engines in which the cross section of the exhaust gas outlet can be changed

Info

Publication number
DE611659C
DE611659C DEW92379D DEW0092379D DE611659C DE 611659 C DE611659 C DE 611659C DE W92379 D DEW92379 D DE W92379D DE W0092379 D DEW0092379 D DE W0092379D DE 611659 C DE611659 C DE 611659C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cross
silencer
section
internal combustion
combustion engines
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEW92379D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Publication date
Priority to DEW92379D priority Critical patent/DE611659C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE611659C publication Critical patent/DE611659C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N1/00Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
    • F01N1/16Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using movable parts
    • F01N1/165Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using movable parts for adjusting flow area

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)

Description

Das Bestrehen, einen Schalldämpfer zur Dämpfung des Auspuffgeräusches bei Brennkraftmaschinen zu konstruieren, lief bisher u.a. darauf hinaus, einen möglichst hohen Grad der Schalldämpfung durch Drosselung der abströmenden Auspuffgase zu erreichen. Die Drosselung im Strömungsvorgang der Auspuffgase beeinflußt aber den Wirkungsgrad des Motors ungünstig bis zu 20 <y0 und mehr. Die etwaige D ämpfungswirkung wird also mit einem erheblichen Leistungsverlust des Motors erkauft.The effort to construct a silencer to dampen the exhaust noise in internal combustion engines has so far resulted, among other things, in achieving the highest possible level of noise dampening by throttling the exhaust gases flowing out. The throttling in the flow process of the exhaust gases has an unfavorable effect on the efficiency of the engine up to 20 <y 0 and more. Any damping effect is therefore bought at the cost of a considerable loss of engine power.

In Erkenntnis dieses Nachteils hat sich das Konstruktionsprinzip des Filterschalldämpfers herausgebildet. Mit Schalldämpfern dieser Art werden aber hauptsächlich niedere Frequenzen gedämpft, dagegen in nichtimmer ausreichender Weise höhere Frequenzen. Ein weiterer Nachteil der Filterschalldämpfer ist der, daß die Schalldämpfung sich, mit zunehmender Verschmutzung der Filtermasse durch Teerniederschläge verringert.Recognizing this disadvantage, the design principle of the filter silencer formed. With silencers of this type, however, mainly lower frequencies are attenuated, but not always sufficiently higher frequencies. Another disadvantage of the filter silencer is that the sound attenuation increases with increasing pollution of the filter material Tar precipitation decreased.

Bei der Konstruktion von Schalldämpfern wird auch das Prinzip der Querschnittserweiterung in der Gasableitung angewandt. Bei zweckmäßig gewählten Abmessungen in der Größe und Länge der Querschnittserweiterung ist eine wesentliche Schalldämpfung zu erzielen, nur mit dem Nachteil, daß verschieden hoch Hegende Gruppen der Lärmlautfrequenzen ungedämpft ausgesiebt werden und wirksam bleiben. Besonders trifft dies bei höheren Frequenzlagen zu.When designing silencers, the principle of cross-sectional expansion is also used used in gas discharge. With appropriately chosen dimensions in the size and length of the cross-sectional expansion is to achieve a substantial sound attenuation, only with the disadvantage that different High groups of noise frequencies are screened out without being attenuated and remain effective. This is especially true for higher frequency ranges.

Der Schalldämpfer gemäß vorliegender Erfindung dämpft die Lärmlautgruppen niederer Frequenzen mit einer Querschnitts erweiterung in der Abgasleitung, wogegen die Lärmlautgruppen höherer Frequenzen beim Durchgang der Abgase durch einen Ringspalt gedämpft werden. Dieser Ringspalt wird durch einen stromlinienförmigen Rotationskörper / als Kern in einer ringförmigen, verschiebbaren Muffe c gebildet. Die Spaltweite des Ringspaltes g ist somit veränderlich. Der Ringspalt ist zweckmäßig zur Erfassung verschieden großer Gasmengen, abhängig vom Hubvolumen des Motors und ferner zur Erfassung der jedem Motor anders eigenen, höher liegenden Lautfrequenzen einstellbar. Der Ringspalt kann mittels des Gestänges e von beliebiger Stelle aus verändert, er kann aber auch mittels der Schraubet in fester Einstellung gehalten werden.The silencer according to the present invention attenuates the noise groups of lower frequencies with a cross-sectional expansion in the exhaust pipe, whereas the noise groups of higher frequencies are attenuated when the exhaust gases pass through an annular gap. This annular gap is formed by a streamlined body of revolution / as a core in an annular, displaceable sleeve c . The gap width of the annular gap g is thus variable. The annular gap is expediently adjustable for the detection of gas quantities of different sizes, depending on the stroke volume of the engine, and also for the detection of the higher-lying sound frequencies which are specific to each engine. The annular gap can be changed from any point by means of the linkage e , but it can also be kept in a fixed setting by means of the screw.

In Bild 1 ist der Schalldämpfer als Gehäuse α dargestellt, in welches ein Siebmantel b zum etwaigen Festhalten eines Filtermantels eingebaut ist. Die verschiebbare Muffe ist mit C und der stromlinienförmige Stoßkörper mit / bezeichnet. Dieser ist längs axial und längs beweglich mit beliebiger elastischer Drucklagerung gelagert. Die elastische Längsbeweglichkeit dient zweckmäßig zur Aufnahme der Stoßarbeit der Schallwellen. Zwischen dem Stoßkörper/ und der Muffec befindet sich der Ringspalt g. Die Stellschraube d dient zur Festhaltung der Muffe in einmaliger Einstellung und das Gestängen zur Regelung des Ringspaltes von beliebiger Stelle aus.In Figure 1, the muffler is shown as a housing α , in which a screen jacket b is installed to hold a filter jacket in place. The sliding sleeve is labeled C and the streamlined impact body is labeled /. This is mounted axially and longitudinally movable with any elastic pressure bearing. The elastic longitudinal mobility is expediently used to absorb the impact work of the sound waves. The annular gap g is located between the impact body / and the sleeve c. The adjusting screw d is used to hold the sleeve in a one-time setting and the rods to regulate the annular gap from any point.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Schalldämpfer für Brennkraftmaschinen, bei welchem der Querschnitt des Austrittes der Abgase veränderlich ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Regelung der Größe des Querschnittes des Ringspaltes (g) sowohl durch Verschiebung der längs beweglichen Muffe (c) durch das Zugband (e)' als auch durch, den durch den Druck der Abgase hin und her bewegliehen stromlinienförmigen Drehkörper (/) erfolgt.Silencer for internal combustion engines, in which the cross-section of the outlet of the exhaust gases is variable, characterized in that the size of the cross-section of the annular gap (g) can be regulated by moving the longitudinally movable sleeve (c) by means of the tension band (e) ' as well as by The streamlined rotating body (/) moves back and forth due to the pressure of the exhaust gases. Hierzu I Blatt ZeichnungenFor this purpose I sheet drawings
DEW92379D Silencer for internal combustion engines in which the cross section of the exhaust gas outlet can be changed Expired DE611659C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW92379D DE611659C (en) Silencer for internal combustion engines in which the cross section of the exhaust gas outlet can be changed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW92379D DE611659C (en) Silencer for internal combustion engines in which the cross section of the exhaust gas outlet can be changed

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE611659C true DE611659C (en) 1935-04-02

Family

ID=7613665

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEW92379D Expired DE611659C (en) Silencer for internal combustion engines in which the cross section of the exhaust gas outlet can be changed

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE611659C (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE851146C (en) * 1950-09-10 1952-10-02 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag Silencers, especially for internal combustion engines
AT386254B (en) * 1985-02-19 1988-07-25 Fraissl Thomas Exhaust device for two-stroke internal combustion engines
WO1990009523A1 (en) * 1989-02-17 1990-08-23 Svenska Rotor Maskiner Ab Screw rotor machine comprising a sound silencing device
EP1281845A2 (en) 2001-08-02 2003-02-05 Meta Motoren- Und Energie-Technik Gmbh Additional control valve in the intake pipe of an internal combustion engine
WO2004111407A1 (en) * 2003-06-17 2004-12-23 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Valve member for an auxiliary control valve device
US6969048B2 (en) 2003-06-17 2005-11-29 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Valve element for supplementary control valve device
DE102017131145A1 (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-27 Nießing Anlagenbau GmbH Exhaust system with regulated exhaust outlet

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE851146C (en) * 1950-09-10 1952-10-02 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag Silencers, especially for internal combustion engines
AT386254B (en) * 1985-02-19 1988-07-25 Fraissl Thomas Exhaust device for two-stroke internal combustion engines
WO1990009523A1 (en) * 1989-02-17 1990-08-23 Svenska Rotor Maskiner Ab Screw rotor machine comprising a sound silencing device
US5137439A (en) * 1989-02-17 1992-08-11 Svenska Rotor Maskiner Ab Screw rotor machine with de laval nozzle for noise reduction
EP1281845A2 (en) 2001-08-02 2003-02-05 Meta Motoren- Und Energie-Technik Gmbh Additional control valve in the intake pipe of an internal combustion engine
DE10137828A1 (en) * 2001-08-02 2003-02-20 Meta Motoren Energietech Auxiliary control valve device arranged in an inlet channel of a piston internal combustion engine
US6637405B2 (en) 2001-08-02 2003-10-28 Meta Motoren-Und Energie- Technik Gmbh Supplemental control valve device for supplemental flow control of an internal combustion engine intake channel
DE10137828B4 (en) * 2001-08-02 2005-12-15 Meta Motoren- Und Energie-Technik Gmbh Additional control valve device arranged in an intake passage of a reciprocating internal combustion engine
WO2004111407A1 (en) * 2003-06-17 2004-12-23 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Valve member for an auxiliary control valve device
US6969048B2 (en) 2003-06-17 2005-11-29 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Valve element for supplementary control valve device
DE102017131145A1 (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-27 Nießing Anlagenbau GmbH Exhaust system with regulated exhaust outlet
DE102017131145B4 (en) * 2017-12-22 2020-03-05 Nießing Anlagenbau GmbH Exhaust system with regulated exhaust outlet and use of such an exhaust system

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