DE611659C - Silencer for internal combustion engines in which the cross section of the exhaust gas outlet can be changed - Google Patents
Silencer for internal combustion engines in which the cross section of the exhaust gas outlet can be changedInfo
- Publication number
- DE611659C DE611659C DEW92379D DEW0092379D DE611659C DE 611659 C DE611659 C DE 611659C DE W92379 D DEW92379 D DE W92379D DE W0092379 D DEW0092379 D DE W0092379D DE 611659 C DE611659 C DE 611659C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cross
- silencer
- section
- internal combustion
- combustion engines
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N1/00—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
- F01N1/16—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using movable parts
- F01N1/165—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using movable parts for adjusting flow area
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
Description
Das Bestrehen, einen Schalldämpfer zur Dämpfung des Auspuffgeräusches bei Brennkraftmaschinen zu konstruieren, lief bisher u.a. darauf hinaus, einen möglichst hohen Grad der Schalldämpfung durch Drosselung der abströmenden Auspuffgase zu erreichen. Die Drosselung im Strömungsvorgang der Auspuffgase beeinflußt aber den Wirkungsgrad des Motors ungünstig bis zu 20 <y0 und mehr. Die etwaige D ämpfungswirkung wird also mit einem erheblichen Leistungsverlust des Motors erkauft.The effort to construct a silencer to dampen the exhaust noise in internal combustion engines has so far resulted, among other things, in achieving the highest possible level of noise dampening by throttling the exhaust gases flowing out. The throttling in the flow process of the exhaust gases has an unfavorable effect on the efficiency of the engine up to 20 <y 0 and more. Any damping effect is therefore bought at the cost of a considerable loss of engine power.
In Erkenntnis dieses Nachteils hat sich das Konstruktionsprinzip des Filterschalldämpfers herausgebildet. Mit Schalldämpfern dieser Art werden aber hauptsächlich niedere Frequenzen gedämpft, dagegen in nichtimmer ausreichender Weise höhere Frequenzen. Ein weiterer Nachteil der Filterschalldämpfer ist der, daß die Schalldämpfung sich, mit zunehmender Verschmutzung der Filtermasse durch Teerniederschläge verringert.Recognizing this disadvantage, the design principle of the filter silencer formed. With silencers of this type, however, mainly lower frequencies are attenuated, but not always sufficiently higher frequencies. Another disadvantage of the filter silencer is that the sound attenuation increases with increasing pollution of the filter material Tar precipitation decreased.
Bei der Konstruktion von Schalldämpfern wird auch das Prinzip der Querschnittserweiterung in der Gasableitung angewandt. Bei zweckmäßig gewählten Abmessungen in der Größe und Länge der Querschnittserweiterung ist eine wesentliche Schalldämpfung zu erzielen, nur mit dem Nachteil, daß verschieden hoch Hegende Gruppen der Lärmlautfrequenzen ungedämpft ausgesiebt werden und wirksam bleiben. Besonders trifft dies bei höheren Frequenzlagen zu.When designing silencers, the principle of cross-sectional expansion is also used used in gas discharge. With appropriately chosen dimensions in the size and length of the cross-sectional expansion is to achieve a substantial sound attenuation, only with the disadvantage that different High groups of noise frequencies are screened out without being attenuated and remain effective. This is especially true for higher frequency ranges.
Der Schalldämpfer gemäß vorliegender Erfindung dämpft die Lärmlautgruppen niederer Frequenzen mit einer Querschnitts erweiterung in der Abgasleitung, wogegen die Lärmlautgruppen höherer Frequenzen beim Durchgang der Abgase durch einen Ringspalt gedämpft werden. Dieser Ringspalt wird durch einen stromlinienförmigen Rotationskörper / als Kern in einer ringförmigen, verschiebbaren Muffe c gebildet. Die Spaltweite des Ringspaltes g ist somit veränderlich. Der Ringspalt ist zweckmäßig zur Erfassung verschieden großer Gasmengen, abhängig vom Hubvolumen des Motors und ferner zur Erfassung der jedem Motor anders eigenen, höher liegenden Lautfrequenzen einstellbar. Der Ringspalt kann mittels des Gestänges e von beliebiger Stelle aus verändert, er kann aber auch mittels der Schraubet in fester Einstellung gehalten werden.The silencer according to the present invention attenuates the noise groups of lower frequencies with a cross-sectional expansion in the exhaust pipe, whereas the noise groups of higher frequencies are attenuated when the exhaust gases pass through an annular gap. This annular gap is formed by a streamlined body of revolution / as a core in an annular, displaceable sleeve c . The gap width of the annular gap g is thus variable. The annular gap is expediently adjustable for the detection of gas quantities of different sizes, depending on the stroke volume of the engine, and also for the detection of the higher-lying sound frequencies which are specific to each engine. The annular gap can be changed from any point by means of the linkage e , but it can also be kept in a fixed setting by means of the screw.
In Bild 1 ist der Schalldämpfer als Gehäuse α dargestellt, in welches ein Siebmantel b zum etwaigen Festhalten eines Filtermantels eingebaut ist. Die verschiebbare Muffe ist mit C und der stromlinienförmige Stoßkörper mit / bezeichnet. Dieser ist längs axial und längs beweglich mit beliebiger elastischer Drucklagerung gelagert. Die elastische Längsbeweglichkeit dient zweckmäßig zur Aufnahme der Stoßarbeit der Schallwellen. Zwischen dem Stoßkörper/ und der Muffec befindet sich der Ringspalt g. Die Stellschraube d dient zur Festhaltung der Muffe in einmaliger Einstellung und das Gestängen zur Regelung des Ringspaltes von beliebiger Stelle aus.In Figure 1, the muffler is shown as a housing α , in which a screen jacket b is installed to hold a filter jacket in place. The sliding sleeve is labeled C and the streamlined impact body is labeled /. This is mounted axially and longitudinally movable with any elastic pressure bearing. The elastic longitudinal mobility is expediently used to absorb the impact work of the sound waves. The annular gap g is located between the impact body / and the sleeve c. The adjusting screw d is used to hold the sleeve in a one-time setting and the rods to regulate the annular gap from any point.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEW92379D DE611659C (en) | Silencer for internal combustion engines in which the cross section of the exhaust gas outlet can be changed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEW92379D DE611659C (en) | Silencer for internal combustion engines in which the cross section of the exhaust gas outlet can be changed |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE611659C true DE611659C (en) | 1935-04-02 |
Family
ID=7613665
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEW92379D Expired DE611659C (en) | Silencer for internal combustion engines in which the cross section of the exhaust gas outlet can be changed |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE611659C (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE851146C (en) * | 1950-09-10 | 1952-10-02 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Silencers, especially for internal combustion engines |
AT386254B (en) * | 1985-02-19 | 1988-07-25 | Fraissl Thomas | Exhaust device for two-stroke internal combustion engines |
WO1990009523A1 (en) * | 1989-02-17 | 1990-08-23 | Svenska Rotor Maskiner Ab | Screw rotor machine comprising a sound silencing device |
EP1281845A2 (en) | 2001-08-02 | 2003-02-05 | Meta Motoren- Und Energie-Technik Gmbh | Additional control valve in the intake pipe of an internal combustion engine |
WO2004111407A1 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2004-12-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Valve member for an auxiliary control valve device |
US6969048B2 (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2005-11-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Valve element for supplementary control valve device |
DE102017131145A1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-27 | Nießing Anlagenbau GmbH | Exhaust system with regulated exhaust outlet |
-
0
- DE DEW92379D patent/DE611659C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE851146C (en) * | 1950-09-10 | 1952-10-02 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Silencers, especially for internal combustion engines |
AT386254B (en) * | 1985-02-19 | 1988-07-25 | Fraissl Thomas | Exhaust device for two-stroke internal combustion engines |
WO1990009523A1 (en) * | 1989-02-17 | 1990-08-23 | Svenska Rotor Maskiner Ab | Screw rotor machine comprising a sound silencing device |
US5137439A (en) * | 1989-02-17 | 1992-08-11 | Svenska Rotor Maskiner Ab | Screw rotor machine with de laval nozzle for noise reduction |
EP1281845A2 (en) | 2001-08-02 | 2003-02-05 | Meta Motoren- Und Energie-Technik Gmbh | Additional control valve in the intake pipe of an internal combustion engine |
DE10137828A1 (en) * | 2001-08-02 | 2003-02-20 | Meta Motoren Energietech | Auxiliary control valve device arranged in an inlet channel of a piston internal combustion engine |
US6637405B2 (en) | 2001-08-02 | 2003-10-28 | Meta Motoren-Und Energie- Technik Gmbh | Supplemental control valve device for supplemental flow control of an internal combustion engine intake channel |
DE10137828B4 (en) * | 2001-08-02 | 2005-12-15 | Meta Motoren- Und Energie-Technik Gmbh | Additional control valve device arranged in an intake passage of a reciprocating internal combustion engine |
WO2004111407A1 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2004-12-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Valve member for an auxiliary control valve device |
US6969048B2 (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2005-11-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Valve element for supplementary control valve device |
DE102017131145A1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-27 | Nießing Anlagenbau GmbH | Exhaust system with regulated exhaust outlet |
DE102017131145B4 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2020-03-05 | Nießing Anlagenbau GmbH | Exhaust system with regulated exhaust outlet and use of such an exhaust system |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE611659C (en) | Silencer for internal combustion engines in which the cross section of the exhaust gas outlet can be changed | |
DE2907320C2 (en) | Silencer for the exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine | |
DE112014006922T5 (en) | Acoustic treatment arrangement for a turbine system | |
DE102015122355A1 (en) | Exhaust gas guide section for an exhaust gas turbocharger and method for operating an exhaust gas turbocharger | |
DE102008005405A1 (en) | Turbine for exhaust gas turbocharger of motor vehicle, has annular ring lying with front side at support region of housing, where support region includes recess flow throughable by medium and marginally opening to annular bezel | |
DE1286334B (en) | Supersonic thrust nozzle for gas turbine jet engines | |
DE102014016448A1 (en) | Exhaust gas aftertreatment device and method for exhaust aftertreatment | |
DE10237413B4 (en) | Exhaust gas turbocharger for an internal combustion engine | |
DE202013011555U1 (en) | Sound quality controller of the compressor air inlet side of the exhaust gas turbocharger | |
DE2447100C2 (en) | Internal combustion engine with supercharging according to the surge process | |
DE102012103412A1 (en) | Turbine for supercharger formed as internal combustion engine of motor vehicle, has spring element that is positioned in wall of exhaust gas guide portion, in order to maintain minimal gap between support ring and contour ring | |
DE741384C (en) | Silencer for internal combustion engines in pipe form, in which the exhaust gases are deflected several times by 180í. | |
US1957012A (en) | Silencing device for internal combustion engines | |
DE102009050951A1 (en) | Turbine for turbocharger of internal combustion engine in motor vehicle, has axial slide device moved by actuator in accommodating space within turbine housing which is connected via flow channels to flow region formed as part of housing | |
DE310287C (en) | ||
DE851146C (en) | Silencers, especially for internal combustion engines | |
DE685768C (en) | Silencers, especially for internal combustion engines | |
DE814969C (en) | Exhaust silencer for internal combustion engines with automatically changing outlet cross-section | |
DE441024C (en) | Exhaust manifold for internal combustion engines | |
DE815419C (en) | Internal combustion engine, in particular diesel engine with charging by an exhaust gas turbo blower | |
DE802206C (en) | Acoustic silencer for internal combustion engines with tangential force spark arrester | |
DE1180572B (en) | Current-carrying resonator silencer | |
DE687279C (en) | Silencer for internal combustion engines | |
CH674549A5 (en) | Turbocharged piston engine - has radial flow power turbine connected parallel to that of turbocharger | |
DE1251599B (en) | Hose membrane silencer for hydraulic pipelines |