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DE606326C - Signaling device for sea and air traffic in connection with a photoelectric cell - Google Patents

Signaling device for sea and air traffic in connection with a photoelectric cell

Info

Publication number
DE606326C
DE606326C DEP62727D DEP0062727D DE606326C DE 606326 C DE606326 C DE 606326C DE P62727 D DEP62727 D DE P62727D DE P0062727 D DEP0062727 D DE P0062727D DE 606326 C DE606326 C DE 606326C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cell
sea
connection
signaling device
air traffic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP62727D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Julius Pintsch AG
Original Assignee
Julius Pintsch AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Julius Pintsch AG filed Critical Julius Pintsch AG
Priority to DEP62727D priority Critical patent/DE606326C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE606326C publication Critical patent/DE606326C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B45/00Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B45/00Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices
    • B63B2045/005Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices comprising particular electric circuits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B2201/00Signalling devices
    • B63B2201/04Illuminating
    • B63B2201/08Electric light
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63JAUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
    • B63J3/00Driving of auxiliaries
    • B63J2003/001Driving of auxiliaries characterised by type of power supply, or power transmission, e.g. by using electric power or steam
    • B63J2003/002Driving of auxiliaries characterised by type of power supply, or power transmission, e.g. by using electric power or steam by using electric power
    • B63J2003/003Driving of auxiliaries characterised by type of power supply, or power transmission, e.g. by using electric power or steam by using electric power using photovoltaic power generation, e.g. using solar panels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T70/00Maritime or waterways transport

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)

Description

Man hat bei Signaleinricbtungen für den Luft- und Seeverkehr bereits vorgeschlagen, die Leuchtquelle 'einer solchen Signaleinrichtung durch eine Zelle überwachen zu lassen, die beispielsweise den elektrischen Widerstand durch anfallendes Licht ändert. Hierbei hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, eine solche lichtelektrische Zelle durch eine Uhr nur zeitweise einzuschalten. Der Zweck dieses zeitweisen Einschaltens lag· darin, die Batterie, die diese lichtelektrische Zelle unter Spannung setzte, nach. Möglichkeit zu schonen. One has with signal equipment for the Air and sea transport already proposed the light source 'of such a signaling device to be monitored by a cell, for example the electrical resistance changes due to incident light. It has proven to be advantageous to have a to switch on such photoelectric cells only temporarily by means of a clock. The purpose of this intermittent switching on lay · in the battery, which this photoelectric cell under Tension continued, after. Possibility to spare.

Eine solche Anlage ist Gegenstand des Hauptpatents 574350. Es hat sich nun herausgestellt, daß dieses zeitweise Einschalten der lichtelektrischen Zelle auch, für den Kali Vorteile zeigt, daß eine ZeEe Anwendung findet, die niclit von einer besonderen BatterieSuch a system is the subject of the main patent 574350. It has now been found that this temporarily switching on the photoelectric cell also, for the potash Advantages shows that a ZeEe is used that does not require a special battery

ao Unter Spannung gehalten werden muß. Hierbei kann es sich beispielsweise um eine Zelle handeln, die bei auffallendem Licht selbst Strom abgibt. Würde diese Zelle dauernd in Gebrauch bleiben und ein Relais betätigen, so könnten sich bald Ermüdungserscheinungen, an der Zelle einstellen und so den sicheren Betrieb der gesamten Anlage gefährden.ao must be kept under tension. This can be a cell, for example act, which emits electricity itself when light hits it. Would this cell be permanently in Stay in use and activate a relay, then signs of fatigue could soon appear, on the cell and thus endanger the safe operation of the entire system.

Bekanntlich hängt die Eonstanz von Photozellen von der Erwärmung der Zelle stark ab.It is well known that the constancy of photocells depends heavily on the heating of the cell.

Versuche hierüber sind von verschiedenen Stellen gemacht worden. Die Erwärmung der Zelle hängt nicht nur von der Außentemperatur ab, sondern auch von der Größe des Stromes. Daraus ergibt sich, daß die Erwärmung verschieden ist, je nachdem, ob die Zelle bei sonst gleichen Verhältnissen, insbesondere bezüglich Beleuchtung, in ihrem elektrischen Stromkreis unbelastet (Leerlauf) oder belastet ist. Die Verhältnisse können verglichen werden mit der inneren Erwärmung, welche bei einem Transformator oder in einer elektrischen Maschine auftritt. Im unbelasteten Zustand (Leerlauf) sind nur die durch die Ummagnetisierung des Eisens auftretenden Eisenverluste maßgebend für die Wärmeerzeugung, während im belasteten Zustand zu diesen Verlusten noch die durch den Strom hervorgerufenen Ohmschen (Kupferverluste) hinzutreten, und eine erhebliche Steigerung der inneren Wärme bewirken. Soll deshalb ekte Zelle nicht nur über Stunden oder wenige Tagie gebraucht werden, sondern für längere Zeiträume, insbesondere Monate und Jahre, so muß zur Vermeidung schneller Ermüdungserscheinungen versucht werden, aEe Erwärmungsursachen für die PhotozeEen zu vermeiden und demgemäß soweit wie möglich der äußere Belastungskneis von der ZeEe abgeschaltet werden. Als zweites kommt hinzu^ daß durch das zeitweise Einschalten dieserAttempts at this have been made by various places. The warming of the Cell depends not only on the outside temperature, but also on the size of the current. It follows that the heating is different, depending on whether the cell is at otherwise the same conditions, especially with regard to lighting, in their electrical Circuit is unloaded (idle) or loaded. The ratios can be compared with the internal heating that occurs in a transformer or in an electrical one Machine occurs. In the unloaded state (idling) only those caused by the reversal of magnetization are the iron losses that occur are decisive for the generation of heat, while in the loaded state, these losses are also due to the losses caused by the current Ohmic (copper losses) occur, and a considerable increase in the internal Cause warmth. Should therefore be an eect cell not only used for hours or a few days, but for longer periods of time, months and years in particular, it is necessary to avoid faster signs of fatigue Attempts should be made to avoid any causes of warming for the photocees and accordingly, as far as possible, the external stress level is switched off from the ZeEe will. The second thing is that it is switched on from time to time

elektrischen Zelle beim Übergang von hell nach dunkel ein sichereres ,Einschalten bzw. Ausschalten stattfindet. Wird diese Zelle beispielsweise alle io Minuten 1/2 Minute eingeschaltet, so können die obenerwähnten Ermüdungserscheinungen nur sehr schwer eintreten. Das sichere Einschalten ergibt sich aus folgender Überlegung:electric cell at the transition from bright after dark a safer switch-on or switch-off takes place. For example, this cell becomes switched on every 10 minutes for 1/2 minute, so the symptoms of fatigue mentioned above can only occur with great difficulty. Safe switch-on results from the following consideration:

Nimmt die Helligkeit allmählich ab bzw. zu, so stellt sich zu einem gewissen Zeitpunkt ein labiler Zustand ein, an dem beispielsweise der von der Zelle erzeugte Strom gerade an die Grenze des Wertes hinkommt, bei dem ein Einschalten des Leuchtfeuers eintritt. Es kann nun vorkommen, daß gerade an dieser Stelle ein Schwanken in der Helligkeit eintritt, so daß die Anlage mehrere Male hintereinander ein- und ausgeschaltet wird. Dieses mehrmalige Ein- und Ausschalten wird durch das Einschialten einer Uhr in den Stromkreis vermieden. Es ist dabei anzunehmen, daß innerhalb von einer Zeit von etwa 10 Minuten die Helligkeit so weit gestiegen bzw. heruntergegangen ist, daß die Zelle mit Sicherheit ein Ein- und Ausschalten vornimmt.If the brightness gradually decreases or increases, so at a certain point in time an unstable state arises, in which, for example, the current generated by the cell is just approaching the limit of the value at which a Turning on the beacon occurs. It can now happen that this Imagine a fluctuation in the brightness occurs, so that the plant several times in a row is switched on and off. This repeated switching on and off is achieved by switching a clock into the circuit avoided. It is assumed that within a time of about 10 minutes the brightness has increased or decreased so far that the cell is certain switches on and off.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Signaleinrichtung für den See- und Luftverkehr in Verbindung mit einer lichtelektrischen Zelle nach Patent 574350, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die periodische Unterbrechung der Stromentnahme während der Betriebszeiten der Zelle auch bei selbst stromabgebenden Zellen, die nicht unter einer Hilfsspannung stehen, zur Vermeidung von bei Dauerbelastung auftretenden inneren Erwärmungen der Zelle angewendet wird.Signaling device for sea and air traffic in connection with a photoelectric cell according to patent 574350, characterized in that the periodic interruption of the current draw during the operating times of the cell also in the case of self-emitting cells that are not under an auxiliary voltage, is used to avoid internal heating of the cell during continuous load.
DEP62727D 1931-03-31 1931-03-31 Signaling device for sea and air traffic in connection with a photoelectric cell Expired DE606326C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP62727D DE606326C (en) 1931-03-31 1931-03-31 Signaling device for sea and air traffic in connection with a photoelectric cell

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP62727D DE606326C (en) 1931-03-31 1931-03-31 Signaling device for sea and air traffic in connection with a photoelectric cell

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE606326C true DE606326C (en) 1934-11-29

Family

ID=7390019

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP62727D Expired DE606326C (en) 1931-03-31 1931-03-31 Signaling device for sea and air traffic in connection with a photoelectric cell

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE606326C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1012209B (en) * 1955-03-31 1957-07-11 Pintsch Electro Gmbh Light buoy

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1012209B (en) * 1955-03-31 1957-07-11 Pintsch Electro Gmbh Light buoy

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