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DE581588C - Artificial mass molding - Google Patents

Artificial mass molding

Info

Publication number
DE581588C
DE581588C DEW89051D DEW0089051D DE581588C DE 581588 C DE581588 C DE 581588C DE W89051 D DEW89051 D DE W89051D DE W0089051 D DEW0089051 D DE W0089051D DE 581588 C DE581588 C DE 581588C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
artificial mass
mass molding
fats
oils
earth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEW89051D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EDUARD J WILHELM
Original Assignee
EDUARD J WILHELM
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EDUARD J WILHELM filed Critical EDUARD J WILHELM
Priority to DEW89051D priority Critical patent/DE581588C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE581588C publication Critical patent/DE581588C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L91/00Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)

Description

Kunstmassenformling Die Erfindung betrifft einen Kunstmassenformling, der durch Pressen und Stampfen aus Abfallstoffen hergestellt wird.Artificial mass molding The invention relates to an artificial mass molding, which is produced from waste materials by pressing and tamping.

Es wurde gefunden, daß man aus gebrauchter Bleicherde, die weitgehend von aufgesaugten Ölen und Fetten befreit worden ist, durch einfaches Verformen mittels Druck, gegebenenfalls unter gleichzeitiger Erwärmung oder mit nur geringem Zusatz eines organischen Bindemittels haltbare Formlinge herstellen kann.It has been found that used fuller's earth can be used to a large extent has been freed from absorbed oils and fats by simple deformation by means of Pressure, possibly with simultaneous heating or with only a small addition an organic binder can produce durable moldings.

Derartige Bleicherden, und zwar sowohl natürliche als auch chemisch aufgeschlossene sog. hochaktive Bleichtone werden zur Erstfärbung und Raffination von verseifbaren Ölen und Fetten in großem Maßstabe verwendet. Hierbei werden gewisse Fettbestandteile, z.-B. Harze, Farbstoffe usw., an der großen Oberfläche der Bleicherden durch Adsorption zum Teil im polymerisierten Zustande festgehalten. Außerdem befindet sich unverändertes Öl oder Fett in den gebrauchten Erden. Diese Bestandteile werden, um Verluste zu vermeiden, mittels Lösungsmitteln, wie Benzin, in Extraktionsapparaturen wiedergewonnen; nur die obenerwähnten adsorbierten Anteile verbleiben in der Bleicherde. Ehe man die gebrauchten Bleicherden derart entölte, war vorgeschlagen worden, die gebrauchten Erden, namentlich solche, die von der Erstfärbung trocknender Öle herrührten, durch Vermischen mit Kreide und anderen Stoffen zu Kitten aller Art zu verarbeiten. Wegen der fast vollständigen Entölung waren die gebrauchten Bleicherden neuerdings hierfür nicht mehr verwertbar, sie wurden meist als Lästiges Abfallprodukt weggeworfen.Such bleaching earths, both natural and chemical Opened so-called highly active bleaching clays are used for the initial coloring and refining widely used by saponifiable oils and fats. Here are certain Fat components, e.g. Resins, dyes, etc., on the large surface of the bleaching earth Partly held in the polymerized state by adsorption. Also located unchanged oil or fat in the used soil. These components are in order to avoid losses, by means of solvents such as gasoline in extraction equipment recovered; only the above-mentioned adsorbed fractions remain in the bleaching earth. Before the used bleaching earth was so de-oiled, it was suggested that the used earths, especially those that came from the initial coloration of drying oils, by mixing with chalk and other substances to process into putties of all kinds. Because of the almost complete de-oiling, the used bleaching earth was recently used no longer usable for this purpose, they were mostly thrown away as an annoying waste product.

Durch die vorliegende Erfindung ist eine geeignete Verwendung für dieses bisher wertlose Material gefunden worden. Die Formlinge besitzen hohe Festigkeit und zeigen sonstige günstige Eigenschaften. Man kann das Material nicht nur in hydraulischen Pressen formen, sondern auch durch Stampfen oder Streichen, z. B. fugenlos auf größere Flächen auftragen. Selbstverständlich kann man der Bleicherde vor ihrer Verformung auch gebräuchliche Füllstoffe aller Art zusetzen. Als organische Bindemittel kommen z. B. in Betracht: Wachse, Harze, Eiweißstoffe, Bitumina, Peche, Teer, Faktis, Kautschuk in, Lösung oder Emulsion.By the present invention is a suitable use for this hitherto worthless material has been found. The moldings have high strength and show other favorable properties. You can't just use the material hydraulically Pressing, but also by stamping or painting, z. B. seamless to larger ones Apply surfaces. Of course you can use the fuller's earth before it is deformed also add common fillers of all kinds. Come as organic binders z. B. into consideration: waxes, resins, proteins, bitumina, pitch, tar, factice, rubber in, solution or emulsion.

Beispiel Gebrauchte entölte Bleicherde aus der Erdnußölraffination wird unter Zusatz eines schwarzen Farbstoffs, wie Ruß oder Kohle, zu @Vandplatten oder -zu elektrotechnischem Isoliermaterial unter ro bis 2o Atm. Druck, gegebenenfalls unter Erwärmung in hydraulischen Pressen, geformt.Example Used de-oiled fuller's earth from peanut oil refining becomes @Vandplatten with the addition of a black dye such as carbon black or carbon or -to electrotechnical insulating material under ro to 2o atm. Pressure, if necessary under heating in hydraulic presses.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Kunstmassenformling, bestehend aus gepreßter oder gestampfter, bei der Reinigung verseifbarer Öle und Fette gebrauchter und von aufgesaugten Ölen und Fetten weitgehend befreiter Bleicherde, gegebenenfalls mit Zusatz von gebräuchlichen Füllstoffen und/oder .organischen Bindemitteln. PATENT CLAIM: Plastic molding, consisting of pressed or tamped bleaching earth, used for cleaning saponifiable oils and fats and largely freed from absorbed oils and fats, optionally with the addition of common fillers and / or organic binders.
DEW89051D 1931-01-09 1931-01-09 Artificial mass molding Expired DE581588C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW89051D DE581588C (en) 1931-01-09 1931-01-09 Artificial mass molding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW89051D DE581588C (en) 1931-01-09 1931-01-09 Artificial mass molding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE581588C true DE581588C (en) 1934-02-03

Family

ID=7612954

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEW89051D Expired DE581588C (en) 1931-01-09 1931-01-09 Artificial mass molding

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE581588C (en)

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