[go: up one dir, main page]

DE581479C - Gate valves with parallel sealing plates, which are permanently pressed onto their seats by a spring arranged eccentrically to the plate center and which are under additional pressure in the closed position - Google Patents

Gate valves with parallel sealing plates, which are permanently pressed onto their seats by a spring arranged eccentrically to the plate center and which are under additional pressure in the closed position

Info

Publication number
DE581479C
DE581479C DEB149160D DEB0149160D DE581479C DE 581479 C DE581479 C DE 581479C DE B149160 D DEB149160 D DE B149160D DE B0149160 D DEB0149160 D DE B0149160D DE 581479 C DE581479 C DE 581479C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
seats
sealing plates
closed position
plate center
pressed onto
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB149160D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Borsig GmbH
Original Assignee
Borsig GmbH
Publication date
Priority to DEB149160D priority Critical patent/DE581479C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE581479C publication Critical patent/DE581479C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/02Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor
    • F16K3/16Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor with special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together
    • F16K3/18Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor with special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together by movement of the closure members
    • F16K3/182Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor with special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together by movement of the closure members by means of toggle links

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sliding Valves (AREA)

Description

Es sind bereits Absperrschieber mit parallelen Dichtungsplatten bekannt, die dauernd durch eine exzentrisch zur Plattenmitte angeordnete Feder auf ihre Sitze gedrückt werden und in der Schließstellung- unter einem zusätzlichen, durch Keilwirkung· erzielten Druck stehen. Bei diesen Absperrorganen werden die zu Beginn der Abwärtsbewegung nur unter Federdruck stehenden Dichtungsplatten, noch bevor sie in der unteren Endstellung angekommen sind, auseinandergepreßt. Während des letzten Teiles der Abwärtsbewegung gleiten dabei die Dichtungsflächen unter hohem Druck aufeinander; sie unterliegen daher starkem Verschleiß, so daß ein dauernd betriebssicheres Arbeiten mit einem solchen Schieber nicht zu erzielen ist.There are already gate valves with parallel sealing plates known that are permanent are pressed onto their seats by a spring arranged eccentrically to the center of the plate and in the closed position - under an additional pressure achieved by the wedge effect stand. With these shut-off devices, those at the beginning of the downward movement are only below Sealing plates standing under spring pressure even before they have reached the lower end position are pressed apart. During the last part of the downward movement, the sealing surfaces slide under high pressure on each other; they are therefore subject to heavy wear, so that a permanent safe working with such a slide cannot be achieved.

Diese Mangel werden erfindungsgemäß dadurch beseitigt, daß zur Erzeugung des zusätzliehen Schließdruckes Kniehebel vorgesehen sind, die in der Abschlußstellung nahezu bis in die Strecklage gespreizt sind und mit ihrem einen Ende in an dem Plattenträgerkörper oder an der Spindel angeordneten Führungen gleiten, so daß beim Öffnen des Schiebers ein Abziehen der Platten von ihren Sitzen vermieden wird.These deficiencies are eliminated according to the invention in that to generate the additional Closing pressure toggle lever are provided, which in the final position almost up are spread in the extended position and with their one end in on the plate carrier body or guides arranged on the spindle slide, so that when the slide is opened a Pulling the panels off their seats is avoided.

Der Erfindungsgegenstand ist in den Abb. 1, 2, 3 und 4 -im Schnitt dargestellt. Abb. 1 und 3 zeigen den Schieber in Schließstellung, Abb. 2 in Offenstellung,· Abb. 4 gibt einen Schieber in OfFenstellung an, dessen Kniehebel in besonderer Weise gestaltet sind.The subject of the invention is shown in Fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4 -shown in section. Fig. 1 and 3 show the slide in the closed position, Fig. 2 in the open position, · Fig. 4 shows a slide in the open position, its toggle lever are designed in a special way.

In diesen Abbildungen bezeichnet 1 das Gehäuse, 2 die Spindel, 3 Kniehebel, 4 Dichtungsplatten, 5 Dichtungsflächen, 6 einen Plattenträgerkörper, 7 Führungsrollen, 8 Führungsleisten, 9 Schlitze, 10 eine Feder.In these figures, 1 denotes the housing, 2 the spindle, 3 toggle levers, 4 sealing plates, 5 sealing surfaces, 6 a plate carrier body, 7 guide rollers, 8 guide strips, 9 slots, 10 a spring.

In der Schließstellung drücken die an der Spindel2 angelenkten Kniehebels die Dichtungsplatten 4 fest gegen die Dichtungsflächen 5. Es kann daher das Gehäuse drucklos gemacht und die Stopfbuchse verpackt werden. Beim Öffnen des Schiebers werden die Kniehebel 3 zurückgezogen; die Dichtungsplatten 4 bleiben jedoch durch den Druck der Feder 10 belastet. Diese ist unterhalb der horizontalen Dichtungsplattenachse, jedoch auf ihrer vertikalen Achse, angeordnet und belastet die Dichtungsplatten 4 exzentrisch. Bei weiterem Heben der Spindel 2 werden die Kniehebel 3 in den Schlitzen 9 des Körpers 6 nach der Mitte geführt und der Körper 6 mit den in ihm gelagerten Dichtungsplatten gehoben. Hierbei gleiten die Dichtungsplatten 4 unter Federdruck auf den Dichtungsflächen 5. In der Offenstellung sind die Dichtungsflächen ungeschützt und können verschmutzen. Da die Feder 10 auf den unteren Rand der Dichtungsplatten den größten Druck ausübt, werden nun beim Schließen des Schiebers die Verunreinigungen zuverlässig von den Dichtungsflächen 5 abgestreift. Um zu verhindern, daß die Dichtungsplatten 4 beim Schließen des Schiebers durch die Kniehebel 3 vorzeitig belastet werden, sind Führungsleisten 8 vorgesehen, gegen welche sich die an den Enden des Kniehebels oder an der Spindel angeordneten Führungsrollen · legen.In the closed position, the toggle levers linked to the spindle 2 press the sealing plates 4 firmly against the sealing surfaces 5. The housing can therefore be depressurized and the stuffing box packed will. When the slide is opened, the toggle levers 3 are withdrawn; the However, sealing plates 4 remain loaded by the pressure of the spring 10. This is below the horizontal sealing plate axis, but on its vertical axis and loads the sealing plates 4 eccentrically. If you continue to raise the spindle 2 the toggle levers 3 are guided in the slots 9 of the body 6 towards the middle and the Body 6 lifted with the sealing plates stored in it. Here the slide Sealing plates 4 under spring pressure on the sealing surfaces 5. Are in the open position the sealing surfaces are unprotected and can get dirty. Since the spring 10 on the lower If the edge of the sealing plates exerts the greatest pressure, the contamination is now reliable when the valve is closed stripped from the sealing surfaces 5. To prevent the sealing plates 4 are loaded prematurely when the slide is closed by the toggle lever 3 Guide strips 8 are provided against which the at the ends of the toggle lever or the guide rollers arranged on the spindle.

In der Abb. 4 sind die Kniehebel 3 mit dem einen Ende an den Dichtungsplatten drehbar angelenkt, während das andere Ende in einem Ausschnitt der Spindel geführt ist. Diese geführten Enden sind entsprechend gestaltet und drücken beim Aufpressen der Dichtungsplatten auf die Sitze aufeinander und ermöglichen auf diese Weise einen Druckausgleich der Sitzdrücke.In Fig. 4 the toggle levers 3 are at one end on the sealing plates rotatably hinged, while the other end is guided in a cutout of the spindle. These guided ends are designed accordingly and press when pressing the Sealing plates on the seats on top of one another and in this way enable pressure equalization the seat pressures.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Absperrschieber mit parallelen Dichtungsplatten, die dauernd durch eine exzentrisch zur Plattenmitte angeordnete Feder auf ihre Sitze gedrückt werden und in der Schließstellung unter einem zusätzlichen Druck stehen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Erzeugung des zusätzlichen. Schließdruckes Kniehebel (3) vorgesehen sind, die in der Abschlußstellung nahezu bis in die Strecklage gespreizt sind und mit ihrem einen Ende in an dem Plattenträgerkörper (6) oder an der Spindel (2) angeordneten Führungen gleiten, so daß beim Öffnen des Schiebers ein Abziehen der Platten (4) von ihren Sitzen vermieden wird.Gate valve with parallel sealing plates, which are continuously eccentric to the plate center arranged spring are pressed on their seats and in the closed position under an additional Stand pressure, characterized in that to generate the additional. Closing pressure toggle lever (3) provided are, which are spread in the final position almost to the extended position and slide with their one end in guides arranged on the plate support body (6) or on the spindle (2), so that when the slide is opened, the plates (4) are prevented from being pulled off their seats will. Hierzu ι Blatt ZeichnungenFor this purpose ι sheet of drawings
DEB149160D Gate valves with parallel sealing plates, which are permanently pressed onto their seats by a spring arranged eccentrically to the plate center and which are under additional pressure in the closed position Expired DE581479C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB149160D DE581479C (en) Gate valves with parallel sealing plates, which are permanently pressed onto their seats by a spring arranged eccentrically to the plate center and which are under additional pressure in the closed position

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB149160D DE581479C (en) Gate valves with parallel sealing plates, which are permanently pressed onto their seats by a spring arranged eccentrically to the plate center and which are under additional pressure in the closed position

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE581479C true DE581479C (en) 1933-07-28

Family

ID=7001893

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB149160D Expired DE581479C (en) Gate valves with parallel sealing plates, which are permanently pressed onto their seats by a spring arranged eccentrically to the plate center and which are under additional pressure in the closed position

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE581479C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2434978A1 (en) * 1978-08-30 1980-03-28 Dungs Karl Gmbh & Co VALVE FOR GASEOUS FLUIDS
EP0309181A2 (en) * 1987-09-24 1989-03-29 Varian Associates, Inc. Isolation valve for vacuum and non-vacuum application
US4903937A (en) * 1987-09-24 1990-02-27 Varian Associates, Inc. Isolation valve for vacuum and non-vacuum application

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2434978A1 (en) * 1978-08-30 1980-03-28 Dungs Karl Gmbh & Co VALVE FOR GASEOUS FLUIDS
EP0309181A2 (en) * 1987-09-24 1989-03-29 Varian Associates, Inc. Isolation valve for vacuum and non-vacuum application
EP0309181A3 (en) * 1987-09-24 1989-11-29 Varian Associates, Inc. Isolation valve for vacuum and non-vacuum application
US4903937A (en) * 1987-09-24 1990-02-27 Varian Associates, Inc. Isolation valve for vacuum and non-vacuum application

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE581479C (en) Gate valves with parallel sealing plates, which are permanently pressed onto their seats by a spring arranged eccentrically to the plate center and which are under additional pressure in the closed position
DE545334C (en) Fluid brake, especially for carts with a lifting platform
DE597288C (en) Gate valve
DE733353C (en) Pit stamp
DE559116C (en) Relief of valves
DE621349C (en) Gate valve
DE634641C (en) Two-plate gate valve in which the sealing plates can be pressed onto sealing surfaces that are inclined to one another
DE2129800A1 (en) SAFETY VALVE
DE549223C (en) Double-sided parallel slide
DE742286C (en) Gate valve with hydraulic pressure on the shut-off plates and a pipe fitting following the movements of the shut-off plates
DE467153C (en) High pressure gate valve
DE540231C (en) Gate valve with two gate valves
DE119192C (en)
DE402915C (en) Gate valve with parallel sealing plates
DE439323C (en) Gate valve with parallel sealing surfaces
AT133789B (en) Gate valve with removable gate valve.
DE730461C (en) Pit stamp
DE619595C (en) Gate valve with two shut-off plates that are arranged parallel to one another and can be pressed onto the seats in the closed position
DE372147C (en) Slide, in which the laterally freely movable slide plate is designed as a hollow body with parallel sealing surfaces
DE594206C (en) Gate valve with axially displaceable, parallel sealing plates, which are pressed onto their seats by rolling levers rolling on each other
DE1650452B1 (en) Pressurized release device for a control valve
DE374941C (en) Gate valve
DE489229C (en) Hinged lid for packaging presses
DE720538C (en) Two-plate gate valve
DE491918C (en) Gate valve with locking latches