DE569033C - Telecommunication circuit for telegraphy and telephony, in which a lower frequency range is used for telephonic and the higher frequency range for telegraphic transmission - Google Patents
Telecommunication circuit for telegraphy and telephony, in which a lower frequency range is used for telephonic and the higher frequency range for telegraphic transmissionInfo
- Publication number
- DE569033C DE569033C DEL80559D DEL0080559D DE569033C DE 569033 C DE569033 C DE 569033C DE L80559 D DEL80559 D DE L80559D DE L0080559 D DEL0080559 D DE L0080559D DE 569033 C DE569033 C DE 569033C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- frequency range
- telephony
- telephonic
- telegraphy
- telecommunication circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M11/00—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
- H04M11/06—Simultaneous speech and data transmission, e.g. telegraphic transmission over the same conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M11/00—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
- H04M11/06—Simultaneous speech and data transmission, e.g. telegraphic transmission over the same conductors
- H04M11/062—Simultaneous speech and data transmission, e.g. telegraphic transmission over the same conductors using different frequency bands for speech and other data
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf elektrische Fernmeldeschaltungen für Telegraphie und Telephonie, bei denen ein unterer Bereich von Frequenzen, beispielsweise von 300 bis 2500 Perioden in der Sekunde, für die telephonische Übertragung und der darüberliegende höhere Frequenzbereich für die telegraphische Übertragung verwendet wird. Bei diesen Fernmeldeschaltungen unterdrückt ein Filter, ehe die Telegraphie- und die Telephonieströme sich in einem und demselben Stromkreis mischen, die telephonischen Frequenzen, welche die telegraphische Übertragung stören können. The invention relates to electrical communication circuits for telegraphy and Telephony where a lower range of frequencies, e.g. from 300 to 2500 Periods per second, for telephonic transmission and the higher one above Frequency range is used for telegraphic transmission. In these telecommunications circuits suppresses a filter before the telegraphic and telephony currents are in one and the same circuit mix the telephonic frequencies, which can interfere with telegraphic transmission.
Trotz dieses Filters können die Telephonieströme Frequenzen hervorrufen, welche in dem der telegraphischen Übertragung zugeteilten Frequenzbereich liegen, wenn sich in dem gemeinsamen Stromweg Organe belinden, welche eine nichtlineare Verzerrung bewirken. Diese nichtlineare Verzerrung entsteht in den Verstärkern oder in den Pupinspulen, wenn die übertragene Leistung eine bestimmte Grenze überschreitet.Despite this filter, the telephony currents can generate frequencies which are in the frequency range allocated to telegraphic transmission, if organs in the common current path which have a non-linear distortion cause. This non-linear distortion arises in the amplifiers or in the Pupin coils, if the transferred power exceeds a certain limit.
Dieser Übelstand wird nach der Erfindung dadurch vermieden, daß vor den Verstärker der Sendestelle ein Spannungsbegrenzer geschaltet wird, welcher die Spannungsamplitude an der Eintrittsseite des Verstärkers auf einen bestimmten Wert beschränkt. Diese Höchstamplitude wird so gewählt, daß keine der Sprachfrequenzen imstande ist, eine nichtlineare Verzerrung in dem Verstärker oder den Pupinspulen zu erzeugen.This drawback is avoided according to the invention that in front of the amplifier a voltage limiter is switched at the transmitting station, which controls the voltage amplitude limited to a certain value at the inlet side of the amplifier. This maximum amplitude is chosen so that none of the speech frequencies is capable of non-linear distortion in the amplifier or to generate the pupin coils.
Die Zeichnung veranschaulicht schematisch die Fernmeldeschaltung für Telegraphie und Telephonie nach der Erfindung in einem Ausführungsbeispiel. Es bezeichnet 1 einen Verstärker, 2 und 3 je ein Filter und 4 einen Spannungsbegrenzer. Der Pfeil yl weist nach dem Telephonapparat und der Pfeil B nach der Stelle, von der aus die die telegraphischen Übermittlungen tragenden Ströme ausgehen. Das Filter 2 läßt die Frequenzen zwischen 300 bis 2500 Perioden in der Sekunde für die telephonische Übertragung und das Filter 3 die Frequenzen über etwa 2800 Perioden in der Sekunde für die telegraphische Übertragung durch.The drawing illustrates schematically the telecommunications circuit for telegraphy and telephony according to the invention in one embodiment. 1 denotes an amplifier, 2 and 3 each a filter and 4 a voltage limiter. The arrow yl points to the telephone set and the arrow B to the point from which the streams carrying the telegraphic communications emanate. The filter 2 passes the frequencies between 300 to 2500 periods per second for telephonic transmission and the filter 3 the frequencies over approximately 2800 periods per second for telegraphic transmission.
Der Spannungsbegrenzer 4 sperrt die einen bestimmten Wert überschreitenden Spannungsamplituden ab. Dieser Grenzwert wird genügend niedrig gewählt, um keine Harmonische in dem Verstärker oder den Pupinspulen entstehen zu lassen. Der Spannungsbegrenzer 4 kann beispielsweise aus einer imThe voltage limiter 4 blocks the voltage amplitudes exceeding a certain value away. This limit value is chosen to be sufficiently low that there are no harmonics in the amplifier or the Pupin coils let develop. The voltage limiter 4 can, for example, consist of an im
Nebenschluß zur Fernmeldeleitung liegenden, geeignet polarisierten Entladungsröhre bestehen. Statt dessen kann aber auch irgendeine andere bekannte, die Spannung begrenzende Vorrichtung vorgesehen sein. Es genügt hierfür, daß ein Nebenschluß zur Fernmeldeleitung auftritt, sobald die Spannung den festgelegten Grenzwert übersteigt.Shunt to the telecommunication line, suitably polarized discharge tube exist. However, any other known voltage limiting device can also be used instead Device be provided. It is sufficient for this that a shunt to the telecommunication line occurs as soon as the voltage exceeds the specified limit value.
Vorteilhaft ist es, das Filter 2 für den to unteren Frequenzbereich zwischen den Spannungsbegrenzer und den Verstärker zu schalten, um zu vermeiden, daß die über 2500 Perioden in der Sekunde liegenden Frequenzen, die durch die Wirkung des Spannungsbegrenzers etwa hervorgerufen worden sind, nicht zum Verstärker gelangen.It is advantageous to place the filter 2 between the voltage limiter for the lower frequency range and to switch the amplifier in order to avoid that the frequencies lying above 2500 periods per second, which may have been caused by the action of the voltage limiter do not reach the amplifier.
Die Schaltung nach der Erfindung kann auch dazu benutzt werden, die Interferenzen zwischen den verschiedenen Stromwegen der Vielfachübermittlungsanlagen bei beliebigen Übertragungsströmen zu vermeiden. Das Prinzip der Erfindung besteht stets darin, einerseits in Abzweigung zu dem Niederfrequenz- oder Modulationsstromkreis einen as Spannungsbegrenzer, der eine nichtlineare Verzerrung in dem den verschiedenen Übertragungswegen gemeinsamen Stromkreis verhindert, zu schalten und außerdem diesen Spannungsbegrenzer an einen solchen Punkt der Schaltung zu legen, daß die schädlichen Harmonischen, die durch den Spannungsbegrenzer etwa entstehen können, durch die Filter wirksam angehalten werden.The circuit according to the invention can also be used to reduce the interference between the various power paths of the multiple transmission systems at any Avoid transmission currents. The principle of the invention is always on the one hand a branch to the low frequency or modulation circuit as voltage limiter, which creates a non-linear distortion in the various transmission paths common circuit prevents switching and also this voltage limiter to such a point the circuit to put that damaging harmonics created by the voltage limiter can arise through the filters are effectively stopped.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR569033X | 1931-03-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE569033C true DE569033C (en) | 1933-01-27 |
Family
ID=8948887
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEL80559D Expired DE569033C (en) | 1931-03-14 | 1932-02-23 | Telecommunication circuit for telegraphy and telephony, in which a lower frequency range is used for telephonic and the higher frequency range for telegraphic transmission |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE569033C (en) |
FR (2) | FR729462A (en) |
GB (1) | GB384849A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1280280B (en) * | 1966-06-29 | 1968-10-17 | Siemens Ag | Method and circuit arrangement for the mutual transmission of pulse-coded messages between subscriber stations via a voice channel |
-
1931
- 1931-03-14 FR FR729462D patent/FR729462A/en not_active Expired
- 1931-03-19 FR FR713555D patent/FR713555A/en not_active Expired
-
1932
- 1932-02-22 GB GB5265/32A patent/GB384849A/en not_active Expired
- 1932-02-23 DE DEL80559D patent/DE569033C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1280280B (en) * | 1966-06-29 | 1968-10-17 | Siemens Ag | Method and circuit arrangement for the mutual transmission of pulse-coded messages between subscriber stations via a voice channel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB384849A (en) | 1932-12-15 |
FR713555A (en) | 1931-11-06 |
FR729462A (en) | 1932-07-25 |
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