DE53462C - Pich machine - Google Patents
Pich machineInfo
- Publication number
- DE53462C DE53462C DENDAT53462D DE53462DA DE53462C DE 53462 C DE53462 C DE 53462C DE NDAT53462 D DENDAT53462 D DE NDAT53462D DE 53462D A DE53462D A DE 53462DA DE 53462 C DE53462 C DE 53462C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- air
- machine
- pich
- coke
- constriction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002456 HOTAIR Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010024855 Loss of consciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013532 brandy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12L—PITCHING OR DEPITCHING MACHINES; CELLAR TOOLS
- C12L3/00—Pitching or depitching machines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KLASSE 6: Bier, Branntwein, Wein, Essig und Hefe.CLASS 6: Beer, brandy, wine, vinegar and yeast.
WI- ARNEMANN in HAMBURG. Pichmaschine. WI-ARNEMANN in HAMBURG. Punch machine.
Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 6. Februar 1890 ab.Patented in the German Empire on February 6, 1890.
Das bisherige Maschinenpichen findet immer in der Art statt, dafs mit Hülfe eines Gebläses atmosphärische Luft durch ein Koksfeuer geführt und in das zu pichende Fafs geleitet wird, zum Abschmelzen des alten Peches und zum Anwärmen des Fasses für die Aufnahme des neuen Peches.The previous machine work always takes place in such a way that with the aid of a fan atmospheric air passed through a coke fire and directed into the fafs to be piched is used to melt the old pitch and warm up the barrel for recording of the new bad luck.
Bei den hierzu üblichen Maschinen zeigt sich sehr häufig der Uebelstand, dafs die in die Fässer geleitete heifse Luft mit Kohlenoxydgas gemischt ist, welches auf die Arbeiter sehr nachtheilig wirkt, so dafs häufig Leute bei der Arbeit besinnungslos umfallen; auch mischen sich die Gastheile mit dem flüssigen Pech, wodurch dann sehr häufig dem Bier ein übler Beigeschmack mitgetheilt wird. Ferner werden durch die Druckluft kleine glühende Kokstheile mitgerissen, welche die Düsen verstopfen oder ins Fafs gelangen und die Sauberkeit beeinträchtigen. Auch ist es als erwiesen anzusehen, dafs die beim Pichen vorgekommenen Explosionen der Lagerfässer dadurch entstanden sind, dafs Gase, welche bei mangelhafter Verbrennung entstehen, und darunter Kohlenoxydgas, ins Fafs geleitet wurden, wo sie mit der im Fafs befindlichen sauerstoffhaltigen Luft explosive Gemenge bildeten.With the machines customary for this purpose, the disadvantage is very often shown that they are put into the barrels conducted hot air is mixed with carbon dioxide gas, which is very detrimental to the workers, so that often people fall unconscious at work; the guest parts also mix with the liquid pitch, which then very often gives the beer a bad aftertaste is communicated. Furthermore, small glowing coke parts are carried away by the compressed air, which clog the nozzles or get into the fafs and impair the cleanliness. It is also to be regarded as proven that the explosions which occurred during the Pichen of the storage barrels are caused by the fact that gases, which in case of inadequate combustion arise, and under it carbon oxide gas, were passed into the Fafs, where they with the oxygen-containing air in the Fafs explosive mixes formed.
Diesen Uebelständen soll durch die vorliegende Erfindung abgeholfen werden. Es geschieht das dadurch, dafs der Feuerraum der Pichmaschine durch eine Einschnürung desselben im oberen Theil in einen zweiten Raum zerlegt wird, welcher als Reinluftbehälter dient. Da die heifse Luft mit den Verbrennungsgasen der Einschnürung zuströmen mufs, so wird von oben aus frische Luft in Richtung gegen das Brennmaterial geführt, wodurch sowohl die Verbrennungsgase mit frischer Luft in Berührung kommen, vollständig verbrennen und auch die kleinen Kokstheilchen zurückgeworfen werden. Mithin gelangt in den oberen Raum nur reine heifse Luft, welche von da aus durch die Abzweigungen in die Fässer geleitet wird.The present invention is intended to remedy these inconveniences. It this happens because the furnace of the punching machine is constricted by a constriction of the same in the upper part is divided into a second room, which serves as a clean air container. Since the hot air with the combustion gases must flow towards the constriction, then from The top of fresh air is led towards the fuel, reducing both the combustion gases come into contact with fresh air, burn completely and also the small coke particles are thrown back. Hence only pure hot air reaches the upper room, which from there through the branches is fed into the barrels.
In beiliegender Zeichnung ist ein solcher verbesserter Pichapparat dargestellt.In the accompanying drawing, such an improved storage device is shown.
A ist der theilweise mit Koks gefüllte Brennraum mit dem Rost R und der unterhalb desselben befindlichen Kammer für .die durch Rohr m eintretende frische Druckluft. Diese Luft durchströmt bei den bisherigen Constructionen das Koksfeuer und gelangt dann direct in die Fässer. Bei der neuen Construction ist der Feuerraum oben mit einer Einschnürung versehen, welche im Ofen einen zweiten Raum A1 bildet, der mit dem eigentlichen Brennraum A durch die enge Oeffnung E verbunden ist. Die Luftzuführung geschieht nun wie bisher von unten her durch den Rost, aufserdem aber noch von oben her durch Rohre χ χ, welche gegen das Brennmaterial gerichtet sind. Die durch die Rohre χ einströmende Luft wirft alle etwa mitgerissenen Kokstheile zurück, während dieselbe zugleich eine vollständige Verbrennung der Heizgase sichert. A is the combustion chamber, partly filled with coke, with the grate R and the chamber below it for the fresh compressed air entering through pipe m. In previous constructions, this air flows through the coke fire and then enters the barrels directly. In the new construction, the combustion chamber is provided with a constriction at the top, which forms a second chamber A 1 in the furnace, which is connected to the actual combustion chamber A through the narrow opening E. As before, the air is supplied from below through the grate, but also from above through pipes χ χ, which are directed towards the fuel. The air flowing in through the pipes χ throws back any parts of the coke that may have been carried along with it, while at the same time ensuring complete combustion of the heating gases.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE53462C true DE53462C (en) |
Family
ID=328116
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT53462D Expired - Lifetime DE53462C (en) | Pich machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE53462C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT53462D patent/DE53462C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE53462C (en) | Pich machine | |
DE645501C (en) | Boiler firing with an inclined combustion chamber consisting of two rows of water-cooled pipes | |
DE399749C (en) | Blow furnace | |
DE261048C (en) | ||
DE292308C (en) | ||
DE429878C (en) | Half-gas inclined grate combustion | |
CH170559A (en) | Boiler with heating by a main furnace and exhaust gases. | |
CH99928A (en) | Process for the operation of furnaces with pulverulent or powdered fuel and furnace for the execution of the process. | |
DE19352C (en) | Innovations to Pichapparaten with heated. air | |
DE557432C (en) | Process for the simultaneous combustion of gas, liquid fuels and coal dust in one burner | |
DE208953C (en) | ||
DE36535C (en) | Closed firing steam engine | |
DE136524C (en) | ||
DE3230338A1 (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A HIGH QUALITY ENGINE GAS | |
DE179588C (en) | ||
DE141706C (en) | ||
DE136431C (en) | ||
DE208786C (en) | ||
DE20504C (en) | INNOVATIONS TO COMBUSTION SYSTEMS, IN PARTICULAR FOR STEAM BOILERS | |
DE132658C (en) | ||
DE581764C (en) | Gas generators for automobiles | |
DE430636C (en) | Shaft firing for bituminous limestone, slate or the like. | |
DE83636C (en) | ||
DE225688C (en) | ||
AT42850B (en) | Firing with liquid fuel, in particular for glass pressure ovens. |