DE524631C - Process for the surface treatment of objects which consist entirely or preferably of corundum - Google Patents
Process for the surface treatment of objects which consist entirely or preferably of corundumInfo
- Publication number
- DE524631C DE524631C DEI37164D DEI0037164D DE524631C DE 524631 C DE524631 C DE 524631C DE I37164 D DEI37164 D DE I37164D DE I0037164 D DEI0037164 D DE I0037164D DE 524631 C DE524631 C DE 524631C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- objects
- corundum
- surface treatment
- consist entirely
- solvent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Oberflächenbehandlung von Gegenständen, die ganz oder vorzugsweise aus Korund bestehen Bei der Herstellung von Gegenständen aus einer Masse, die im wesentlichen aus Korund besteht, aber noch gewisse Mengen Kieselsäure und Ton als Bindemittel enthält, ist für manche Zwecke der Gehalt der Masse an diesen Stoffen wenig erwünscht, insbesondere wegen ihrer größeren chemischen Angreifbarkeit im Vergleich zu Massen aus reinem, kristallisiertem horund.Process for the surface treatment of objects that are entirely or preferably consist of corundum When producing objects from a A mass that consists essentially of corundum, but still a certain amount of silica and contains clay as a binding agent, the content of these in the mass is for some purposes Substances are less desirable, especially because of their greater chemical vulnerability compared to masses of pure, crystallized horund.
Zwecks Vermeidung dieses Übelstandes wird gemäß vorliegender Erfindung auf der Oberfläche derartiger Gegenstände eine Schicht von kristallisiertem Korund dadurch erzeugt, daß unter Verwendung bekannter Lösungsmittel für Tonerde die Oberfläche dieser Gegenstände vorübergehend zum Schmelzen gebracht wird, wobei sich zunächst Tonerde auflöst, und daß durch weiteres Erhitzen das Lösungsmittel verdampft wird, so daß die gelöste Tonerde als Korund wieder auskristallisiert. Bei Gegenständen, die bereits ganz aus Korund bestehen, werden durch das Aufkristallisieren von Korund etwa vorhandene Poren, Risse oder Löcher geschlossen, so daß der Gegenstand eine dichte Oberfläche bekommt.In order to avoid this inconvenience, according to the present invention a layer of crystallized corundum on the surface of such objects produced by using known solvents for alumina the surface these items are temporarily melted, initially Dissolves clay, and that the solvent is evaporated by further heating, so that the dissolved alumina crystallizes out again as corundum. For objects which already consist entirely of corundum, are caused by the crystallization of corundum any existing pores, cracks or holes closed, so that the object a gets dense surface.
Als besonders zweckmäßiges Lösungsmittel hat sich Borax oder ein seiner Zusammensetzung entsprechendes Gemenge von Borsäure und Soda erwiesen, dem zweckmäßigerweise schon von vornherein Tonerde zugesetzt werden kann. Um eine gute Auflösung zu erreichen, wird hierfür eine besonders fein verteilte, beispielsweise durch Glühen von Alaun gewonnene Tonerde verwendet. Man kann aber I auch eine pulverisierte Schmelze auftragen die aus etwa i Teil Tonerde und 3 Teilen Borax hergestellt ist. .Borax or one of its has proven to be a particularly suitable solvent Composition of the appropriate mixture of boric acid and soda proved to be useful Alumina can be added from the outset. To get a good resolution, is a particularly finely divided one, for example by annealing alum recovered clay used. But I can also apply a powdered melt which is made from about 1 part alumina and 3 parts borax. .
Zur Durchführung des Verfahrens werden die Gegenstände zunächst mit einer Schicht des Lösungsmittels überzogen, die zweckmäßig mit Hilfe von Terpentinöl aufgetragen wird. Die Gegenstände werden hierauf in einen Ofen gebracht, in dem bei etwa i ooo ° C die Boraxschmelze verdampft, wobei die in ihr enthaltene oder aus der Unterlage gelöste Tonerde auskristallisiert. Die Verdampfung des Lösungsmittels kann auch durch Erhitzen mit einer Gebläseflarnme erzielt werden. Nach dieser Behandlung werden die Gegenstände einer langsamen Abkühlung unterworfen.To carry out the procedure, the objects are first with coated with a layer of the solvent, which is expedient with the help of turpentine oil is applied. The objects are then placed in an oven in which at about 10,000 ° C. the borax melt evaporates, with the or Alumina dissolved from the substrate crystallizes out. Evaporation of the solvent can also be achieved by heating with a fan flame. After this treatment the objects are subjected to a slow cooling.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEI37164D DE524631C (en) | 1929-02-21 | 1929-02-21 | Process for the surface treatment of objects which consist entirely or preferably of corundum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEI37164D DE524631C (en) | 1929-02-21 | 1929-02-21 | Process for the surface treatment of objects which consist entirely or preferably of corundum |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE524631C true DE524631C (en) | 1933-02-02 |
Family
ID=7189449
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEI37164D Expired DE524631C (en) | 1929-02-21 | 1929-02-21 | Process for the surface treatment of objects which consist entirely or preferably of corundum |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE524631C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE828974C (en) * | 1948-10-02 | 1952-01-21 | Degussa | Process for the production of smooth surfaces on objects made of sintered clay |
-
1929
- 1929-02-21 DE DEI37164D patent/DE524631C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE828974C (en) * | 1948-10-02 | 1952-01-21 | Degussa | Process for the production of smooth surfaces on objects made of sintered clay |
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