[go: up one dir, main page]

DE521805C - Arrangement for eliminating the chattering of currentless brushes in electrical machines, especially direct current reversing pole machines - Google Patents

Arrangement for eliminating the chattering of currentless brushes in electrical machines, especially direct current reversing pole machines

Info

Publication number
DE521805C
DE521805C DEA59548D DEA0059548D DE521805C DE 521805 C DE521805 C DE 521805C DE A59548 D DEA59548 D DE A59548D DE A0059548 D DEA0059548 D DE A0059548D DE 521805 C DE521805 C DE 521805C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
brushes
machines
arrangement
eliminating
chattering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA59548D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AEG AG
Original Assignee
AEG AG
Publication date
Priority to DEA59548D priority Critical patent/DE521805C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE521805C publication Critical patent/DE521805C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K23/00DC commutator motors or generators having mechanical commutator; Universal AC/DC commutator motors
    • H02K23/02DC commutator motors or generators having mechanical commutator; Universal AC/DC commutator motors characterised by arrangement for exciting
    • H02K23/24DC commutator motors or generators having mechanical commutator; Universal AC/DC commutator motors characterised by arrangement for exciting having commutating-pole windings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Dc Machiner (AREA)
  • Control Of Direct Current Motors (AREA)

Description

Bei der Kommutierung von Gleichstrommaschinen tritt bei gewissen Bürstensorten, die an sich ein gutes Verhalten bei Lauf zeigen, der Übelstand auf, daß die Bürsten im stromlosen Zustand zum sogenannten Rattern neigen. Dies hat den Nachteil, daß die Bürsten den Kommutator stark angreifen, selbst dabei zerstört werden und auch den Bürstenhalter in Mitleidenschaft ziehen. Zur to Beseitigung dieses Übelstandes sind bereits mechanische, an den Bürstenhaltern vorgesehene Vorrichtungen bekannt geworden. Im Gegensatz dazu -wird gemäß der Erfindung das Rattern der Bürsten mittels elektrischer t5 Einrichtungen beseitigt. Es zeigt sich nämlich, daß schon bei Belastung der Bürsten durch einen sehr geringen Strom die Erscheinung des Ratterns verschwindet.When commutating DC machines, certain types of brushes which in itself show good behavior when running, the drawback on the fact that the brushes tend to chatter when de-energized. This has the disadvantage that the Brushes attack the commutator heavily, being destroyed in the process and also the Affect the brush holder. To eliminate this deficiency are already mechanical devices provided on the brush holders have become known. in the In contrast to this, according to the invention, the rattling of the brushes is by means of electrical means t5 facilities eliminated. It turns out that even when the brushes are loaded with a very low current, the chattering phenomenon disappears.

Man könnte nun daran denken, die Maschinen mit einem Nebenschlußkreis zu versehen, welcher auch bei Ausschaltung des Hauptstromkreises einem kleinen Bürstenstrom das Weiterbestehen gestattet. Eine derartige Anordnung wäre jedoch im allgemeinen unbequem.One could think of the machines now to be provided with a shunt circuit, which also occurs when the Main circuit allows a small brush current to continue. Such a one However, arrangement would generally be inconvenient.

Sind die Gleichstrommaschinen als Wendepolmaschinen ausgebildet, so kann man erfindungsgemäß eine schwache Belastung der Bürsten dadurch herbeiführen, daß man die Wendepole bei Leerlauf der Maschinen mit einem schwachen Fremdstrom beschickt, der Kurzschlußströme in den Bürsten hervorruft, welche das Rattern verhindern. Eine weitere Ausbildung des Erfindungsgedankens besteht darin, daß die Wendepole mit Zusatzwicklungen versehen sind, die bei stromlosem Hauptkreis erregt werden und die Kurzschlußströmie unter den Bürsten erzeugen. Der den Fremdstrom führende Kreis kann sowohl von Hand als auch selbsttätig in dem Augenblick, in welchem die Strombelastung des Hauptkreises auf Null oder unter einen bestimmten Grenzwert sinkt oder bald hernach an die Weindepole gelegt werden.If the DC machines are designed as reversible-pole machines, then according to the invention bring about a slight load on the brushes by the fact that the When the machines are idling, the reversing pole is fed with a weak external current, the Causes short-circuit currents in the brushes, which prevent the chatter. Another Formation of the inventive concept is that the reversing poles with additional windings are provided, which are excited when the main circuit is de-energized and the short-circuit currents generate under the brushes. The circuit leading the external current can be done by hand as well as automatically at the moment when the current load on the main circuit drops to zero or below a certain limit or soon afterwards to the wine poles be placed.

Die Abb. 1 zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung. Die Gleichstromwendepolmaschinea besitzt die Nebenschlußwicklung η, den Feldregler b und die Wendepolwicklung w. Bei Abtrennung der Maschine vom Netz h durch Umschalten des Schalters s von 5c Stellung 1 auf Stellung 2 wird die Wendepolwicklung w über einen geeigneten Widerstand/· an die Fremdstromquelle <e gelegt, so daß durch die Wendepolwicklung ein schwacher Strom hindurchfließt, welcher die das Rattern verhindernden Kurzschlußströme in den Bürsten hervorruft.Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of the invention. The DC reversing pole machine a has the shunt winding η, the field regulator b and the reversing pole winding w. When the machine is disconnected from the mains h by switching the switch s from 5c position 1 to position 2, the reversing pole winding w is connected to the external power source <e via a suitable resistor / · so that a weak current flows through the reversing pole winding, which causes the short-circuit currents in the brushes to prevent rattling.

Dieselbe Wirkung kann hervorgerufen werden, indem nach Abb. 2 ein Teil des Erregerstromes der Nebenschlußmaschine selbst durch die Wendepolwicklung gesandt wird. In beiden Fällen ist der Hauptstromkreis h ausgeschaltet. The same effect can be produced by sending part of the excitation current of the shunt machine itself through the reversing pole winding, as shown in Fig. 2. In both cases, the main circuit h is switched off.

Claims (3)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Anordnung zur Beseitigung des Ratterns stromloser Bürsten bei elektrischen Maschinen, insbesondere Gleichstromwendepolmaschinen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei stromlosem Zustand des Hauptkreises der Maschine den Hilfsp ölen ein Fremdstrom zugeführt wird, der Kurzschlußströme unter den Bürsten erzeugt. 1. Arrangement for eliminating the chatter of de-energized brushes in electric Machines, in particular DC reversing pole machines, characterized in that that when the main circuit of the machine is de-energized, the aux oil an external current is supplied, which generates short-circuit currents under the brushes. 2. Anordnung nach Anspruch. 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hilfspole mit Zusatzwicklungen versehen sind, die bei stromlosem Haupfkreis erregt werden und die Kurzschlußströme unter den Bürsten erzeugen.2. Arrangement according to claim. 1, thereby characterized in that the auxiliary poles are provided with additional windings, which at de-energized main circuit and the short-circuit currents under the brushes produce. 3. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hilfspole durch einen Schalter selbsttätig an den den Fremdstrom führenden Kreis gelegt werden, wenn die Strombelastung des Hauptkreises auf Null oder unter eine gewisse Grenze sinkt.3. Arrangement according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the auxiliary poles automatically applied by a switch to the circuit carrying the external current be when the current load of the main circuit to zero or below a certain Limit sinks.
DEA59548D Arrangement for eliminating the chattering of currentless brushes in electrical machines, especially direct current reversing pole machines Expired DE521805C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA59548D DE521805C (en) Arrangement for eliminating the chattering of currentless brushes in electrical machines, especially direct current reversing pole machines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA59548D DE521805C (en) Arrangement for eliminating the chattering of currentless brushes in electrical machines, especially direct current reversing pole machines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE521805C true DE521805C (en) 1931-03-27

Family

ID=6941970

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA59548D Expired DE521805C (en) Arrangement for eliminating the chattering of currentless brushes in electrical machines, especially direct current reversing pole machines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE521805C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1143914B (en) * 1957-03-13 1963-02-21 Siemens Ag Arrangement to avoid the chattering of the brushes of a DC or AC commutator machine
DE1249400B (en) * 1967-09-07

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1249400B (en) * 1967-09-07
DE1143914B (en) * 1957-03-13 1963-02-21 Siemens Ag Arrangement to avoid the chattering of the brushes of a DC or AC commutator machine

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE521805C (en) Arrangement for eliminating the chattering of currentless brushes in electrical machines, especially direct current reversing pole machines
DE678896C (en) Brake circuit, especially for electric vehicles
DE504012C (en) Three-phase collector machine that is connected in cascade with an asynchronous motor for the purpose of reactive power control
DE466380C (en) Device for regulating arc furnaces
DE718577C (en) DC machine with rotatable excitation field axis with respect to the stationary brush axis
DE719714C (en) Generator metadyne with standard windings that are used for control purposes and that act in the working and possibly also in the exciter brush axis and connected to the useful brushes
DE353495C (en) Brake circuit for electrically operated vehicles with short-circuit and fresh current braking
DE960643C (en) Brake circuit for electrically powered vehicles
DE330247C (en) Method for reversing compounded DC machines
DE506293C (en) Device to prevent runaway and polarity reversal in compounded electrical machines
DE235725C (en)
DE560483C (en) Arrangement on converting electrical machines
DE187693C (en)
DE320999C (en) Device for charging current collectors by means of a dynamo machine running at variable speed
DE349274C (en) Switching of parallel running AC commutator motors with reversing poles when operated as brake generators
DE416203C (en) Braking circuit of DC series motors with a series or series parallel connection of the armature, in which a short-circuit braking and regenerative braking are present at the same time
DE350933C (en) Electric cross-field machine with constant voltage or voltage that decreases or increases with speed, with two armature windings for supplying separate circuits
DE458394C (en) Welding dynamo with external excitation
DE397630C (en) Circuit for achieving stable operation of self-excited DC machines with adjustable terminal voltage
DE749241C (en) Arrangement for excitation of the reversing poles of shunted or externally excited single-phase commutator machines
DE453891C (en) DC-DC motor-generator, the secondary voltage of which remains the same despite the fluctuating primary voltage
DE350934C (en) Electric DC machine for optional operation as a generator for constant voltage and as a compound motor
DE894271C (en) Arrangement for supplying direct current motors with variable voltage from a direct current network with constant voltage
DE572904C (en) Self-excited synchronous machine for single or multi-phase alternating current
DE458953C (en) Self-excited dynamo for electric arc welding