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DE490244C - Device for separating dust, water, oil and the like. Like. From air, gases or steam - Google Patents

Device for separating dust, water, oil and the like. Like. From air, gases or steam

Info

Publication number
DE490244C
DE490244C DEH113825D DEH0113825D DE490244C DE 490244 C DE490244 C DE 490244C DE H113825 D DEH113825 D DE H113825D DE H0113825 D DEH0113825 D DE H0113825D DE 490244 C DE490244 C DE 490244C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
air
water
inner chamber
gases
oil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEH113825D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hundt and Weber GmbH
Original Assignee
Hundt and Weber GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hundt and Weber GmbH filed Critical Hundt and Weber GmbH
Priority to DE1927H0017030 priority Critical patent/DE558639C/en
Priority to DEH113825D priority patent/DE490244C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE490244C publication Critical patent/DE490244C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/04Combined feeding and drinking appliances, e.g. also for batteries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/02Construction of inlets by which the vortex flow is generated, e.g. tangential admission, the fluid flow being forced to follow a downward path by spirally wound bulkheads, or with slightly downwardly-directed tangential admission
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/08Vortex chamber constructions
    • B04C5/103Bodies or members, e.g. bulkheads, guides, in the vortex chamber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C7/00Apparatus not provided for in group B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00; Multiple arrangements not provided for in one of the groups B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00; Combinations of apparatus covered by two or more of the groups B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/02Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
    • C25B11/033Liquid electrodes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/005Amalgam decomposition cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/30Cells comprising movable electrodes, e.g. rotary electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • C25B9/303Cells comprising movable electrodes, e.g. rotary electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof comprising horizontal-type liquid electrode
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/70Assemblies comprising two or more cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)
  • Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)

Description

Vorrichtung zum Ausscheiden von- Staub, Wasser, Öl u. dgl. aus Luft, Gasen oder Dämpfen Es sind Gasreiniger bekannt, die aus zwei oder mehreren hintereinandergeschalteten, mit tangentialen Luftzuführungen versehenen Behältern bestehen. Ferner sind Ausscheidevorrichtungen bekannt, bei welchen zwei oder mehrere solcher Kammern- ineinander angeordnet sind. Die Erfindung hetrifft eine derartige Ausscheidevorrichtung für Staub, Wasser, Öl o. dgl. aus Luft, Gasen oder Dämpfen, die dem Luftstrom nur einen geringen Widerstand entgegensetzen, so daß kein nennenswerter Druckabfall in der Leitung eintritt.Device for separating dust, water, oil and the like from air, Gases or vapors Gas cleaners are known which consist of two or more series-connected, Containers provided with tangential air inlets exist. There are also separation devices known in which two or more such chambers are arranged one inside the other. The invention relates to such a separating device for dust, water, oil or the like. From air, gases or vapors, which only have a low resistance to the air flow oppose so that no significant pressure drop occurs in the line.

Gemäß der Erfindung wird in einem mit tangentialer Zuführung versehenen Ausscheidegefäß ein kleines Ausscheidegefäß angeordnet, welches schraubenförmig gebogene Zuführungsrohre und ein axial gerichtetes Abführungsrohr besitzt. Zweckmäßig liegen die Eintrittsöffnungen der schraubenförmigen Zuführungsrohre gegen den Luftstrom gelehrt in der Mitte zwischen der Achse und dein Mantel der äußeren Kammer. Dabei wird vorteilhaft der Gesamtquerschnitt der Zuführungsrohre für die innere Kammer gleich dein Querschnitt für die innere Kammer gewählt. Die innere Kammer wird zweckmäßig mit einem nachgiebigen Boden versehen, der durch eine Feder in der abschließenden Stel-Iting gehalten wird. Während des Betriebes wird durch den axialen Druck der eintretenden Luft der Boden gegen den Druck der Feder etwas gesenkt, so daß ein geringer Spalt für den Austritt des abgeschiedenen Wassers o. dgl. freigegeben wird. Die gereinigte Luft verläßt die innere Kammer durch ein axial angeordnetes, nach oben gerichtetes Rohr, das wiederum zur Verringerung des Druckabfalles mindestens den gleichen Querschnitt hat wie die Zuführungsrohre. L m eine erneute Aufwirbelung der hereits abgeschiedenen Wasserteilchen in der inneren Kammer zu verhindern, wird in der Mitte über dein Boden ein tellerförmiges Prellblech angeordnet.According to the invention is provided in a tangential feed Excretory vessel arranged a small excretory vessel, which is helical has curved supply pipes and an axially directed discharge pipe. Appropriate the inlet openings of the helical feed pipes lie against the air flow taught midway between the axis and your mantle of the outer chamber. Included the overall cross-section of the feed pipes for the inner chamber is advantageous selected your cross-section for the inner chamber. The inner chamber becomes appropriate provided with a flexible base, which is secured by a spring in the final Stel-iting is held. During operation, the axial pressure causes the incoming air the floor is slightly lowered against the pressure of the spring, so that a small gap for the escape of the separated water o. The like. Is released. The purified air leaves the inner chamber through an axially arranged, after upwardly directed tube, which in turn reduces the pressure drop at least has the same cross-section as the supply pipes. L m a renewed whirling up to prevent the water particles from being separated out in the inner chamber a plate-shaped baffle plate is arranged in the middle above your floor.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt. Es zeigen Abb. i einen Längsschnitt, Abb. z einen O_uerschnitt.An exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing. Fig. I shows a longitudinal section, Fig. Z shows a cross section.

Der Gasreiniger besteht aus der äußeren Kammer a und der inneren Kammer b. Das Luftzuführungsrohr c mündet tangential in die äußere Kammer, in der infolge der kreisenden Bewegung der Luft die Unreinigkeiten abgeschieden werden, die sich am Boden d der Kammer sammeln. Durch die in der äußeren Kammer in der Mitte zwischen Achse und Mantel mündenden schraubenförmig gewundenen Rohre e, deren Eintrittsöffnungen der Luftbewegung zugekehrt sind, gelangt die vorgereinigte Luft in =die innere Kammer b. Dieselbe ist mit einem nachgiebigen Boden f versehen, der nur durch eine Feder g in der abschließenden Stellung gehalten wird. Durch die. schraubenförmigen Zuführungsrohre hat die Luft bei ihrem Eintritt in die innere Kammer eine kreisend abwärts gerichtete Bewegung erhalten und drückt somit auf den Boden, der etwas nachgibt und am Rande bei k einen geringen Spalt freigibt. Die zum Mantel geschleuderten Flüssigkeitsteilchen verlassen durch diesen Spalt die innere Kammer und sammeln sich mit den in der äußeren Kammer ausgeschiedenen Teilen bei d. Zweckmäßig wird über dem Boden f der inneren Kammer ein tellerförmiges Prellblech i angeordnet, das- eine erneute Aufwirbelung der bereits ausgeschleuderten Wasserteilchen verhindert. Die gereinigte Luft verläßt die innere Kammer durch das axial angeordnete, nach oben gerichtete Rohr k. Die abgeschiedenen Teile können durch den Hahn m ausgetragen werden.The gas cleaner consists of the outer chamber a and the inner chamber b. The air supply pipe c opens tangentially into the outer chamber, in which, as a result of the circular movement of the air, the impurities that collect at the bottom d of the chamber are separated. The pre-cleaned air reaches the inner chamber b through the helically wound tubes e opening into the outer chamber in the middle between the axle and the jacket, the inlet openings of which face the movement of air. The same is provided with a resilient base f which is only held in the final position by a spring g. Through the. helical supply pipes the air has received a circular downward movement as it enters the inner chamber and thus presses on the floor, which gives way slightly and releases a small gap at the edge at k. The liquid particles thrown towards the jacket leave the inner chamber through this gap and collect with the parts separated in the outer chamber at d. A plate-shaped baffle plate i is expediently arranged above the floor f of the inner chamber, which prevents the water particles already ejected from being swirled up again. The purified air leaves the inner chamber through the axially arranged, upwardly directed tube k. The separated parts can be discharged through the tap m.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Vorrichtung zum Ausscheiden von Staub, Wasser, öl u. dgl. aus Luft, Gasen oder Dämpfen, bei welcher der Gasstrom nacheinander durch zwei ineinanderliegende Behälter mit tangential angeordneter Zuführung geleitet wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das innere Ausscheidegefäß schraubenförmig gebogene Zuführungsrohre und ein axial gerichtetes Abführungsrohr besitzt. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Device for separating dust, water, oil and the like from air, gases or vapors, in which the gas flow through one after the other two nested containers with tangentially arranged feed is, characterized in that the inner separating vessel is curved in a helical shape Has supply pipes and an axially directed discharge pipe. 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Eintrittsöffnungen der schraubenförmigen Rohre (e) in der äußeren Kammer (a) in der Mitte zwischen Achse und Mantel gegen die Luftströmung gekehrt liegen. 2. Device according to claim i, characterized in that the inlet openings of the helical Pipes (e) in the outer chamber (a) in the middle between the axle and the jacket the air flow are upside down. 3. Gasreiniger nach Anspruch i und. 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Boden (f) der inneren Kammer (b) nachgiebig angeordnet ist, so daß durch den axialen Druck der eintretenden Luft an seinem Umfang ein Austrittsschlitz freigelegt wird. q.. Gasreiniger nach Anspruch i und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Mitte über dem nachgiebigen Boden (f) der inneren Kammer (b) ein Teller (i) angeordnet ist, der eine erneute Aufwirbelung der bereits abgeschiedenen Wasserteilchen verhindert.3. Gas cleaner according to claim i and. 2, characterized in that the bottom (f) of the inner chamber (b) is arranged resiliently, so that an outlet slot is exposed on its periphery by the axial pressure of the entering air. q .. Gas purifier according to claim i and 3, characterized in that a plate (i) is arranged in the middle above the flexible bottom (f) of the inner chamber (b) , which prevents the water particles already separated from being swirled up again.
DEH113825D 1927-11-10 1927-11-10 Device for separating dust, water, oil and the like. Like. From air, gases or steam Expired DE490244C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1927H0017030 DE558639C (en) 1927-11-10 1927-11-10 Device for separating dust, water, oil and the like. Like. From air, gases or steam
DEH113825D DE490244C (en) 1927-11-10 1927-11-10 Device for separating dust, water, oil and the like. Like. From air, gases or steam

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH113825D DE490244C (en) 1927-11-10 1927-11-10 Device for separating dust, water, oil and the like. Like. From air, gases or steam

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE490244C true DE490244C (en) 1930-01-25

Family

ID=25782965

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEH113825D Expired DE490244C (en) 1927-11-10 1927-11-10 Device for separating dust, water, oil and the like. Like. From air, gases or steam

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE490244C (en)

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