DE483341C - Lining compound for crucibles made of metal - Google Patents
Lining compound for crucibles made of metalInfo
- Publication number
- DE483341C DE483341C DEA53684D DEA0053684D DE483341C DE 483341 C DE483341 C DE 483341C DE A53684 D DEA53684 D DE A53684D DE A0053684 D DEA0053684 D DE A0053684D DE 483341 C DE483341 C DE 483341C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- lining compound
- lining
- borax
- compound according
- crucible
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 7
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/10—Monolithic linings; Supports therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details specially adapted for crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/10—Crucibles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
Description
Auskleidungsmasse für Schmelztiegel aus lnetall Bei Schmelztiegeln, die zum Schmelzen von Metallen dienen, tritt oft der Übelstand auf, daß das geschmolzene Metall das Metall des Tiegels selbst auflöst und dadurch verunreinigt wird. So kommt es vor, daß beim Schmelzen von Aluminium in einem Eisen- oder Stahltiegel das Aluminium das Tiegelmaterial auflöst und dann einen Eisengehalt von q. bis 5 ° /o aufweist, wodurch es brüchig und seine Leitfähigkeit beeinträchtigt wird.Lining compound for crucibles made of metal For crucibles, which are used to smelt metals, the disadvantage often occurs that the molten Metal dissolves the metal of the crucible itself and becomes contaminated as a result. So come it is said that when aluminum is melted in an iron or steel crucible, the aluminum the crucible material dissolves and then an iron content of q. up to 5%, making it brittle and impairing its conductivity.
Um diesem Übelstande abzuhelfen, hat man z. B. das Tiegelinnere mit Kalk gestrichen oder getüncht, doch mußte der Anstrich oder die Tünche immer wieder erneuert werden.To remedy this inconvenience, one has z. B. the inside of the crucible Lime painted or whitewashed, but the painting or whitewash had to be repeated over and over again to be renewed.
Gemäß der Erfindung wird eine dauerhafte Auskleidung, die die Legierung des geschmolzenen Metalles mit dem Tiegelmaterial verhindert, dadurch erzielt, daß man Calciumhydroxyd mit einem in der Hitze schmelzenden Bindemittel, wie Magnesiumsulfat oder Borax, verwendet. Zu diesem Zwecke wird Calciumhydroxyd, etwa als gelöschte KalkschIacke aus Stahlschmelzöfen, mit Magnesiumsulfat oder Borax und weißem Email, wie es zum Anstrich für Gußeisen verwendet wird, gemischt. Diese Teile werden dann ganz fein gemahlen und mit Wasser zu einer dünnen Paste verrührt, wobei man noch ein klebriges, organisches Bindemittel, z. B. Melasse, zusetzt. Der auszukleidende Metalltiegel wird nun mäßig erwärmt und innen mit der Paste ausgestrichen. Nach Trocknen derselben erhitzt man den Tiegel auf etwa 5oo bis 7oo° C während einer bestimmten Zeit, j e nach Dicke des Tiegels und Anstriches, bis derselbe verschmolzen ist. Bei einer Wandstärke des Tiegels von etwa 18 mm genügen etwa 2 Stunden. Gußeiserne Tiegel dürfen nicht über 7oo° C erhitzt werden, da die von dem Gußeisen absorbierten Gase bei einer höheren Temperatur entweichen und auf dem Überzug Blasen verursachen, während bei Stahltiegeln die genannte Temperatur ohne Gefahr überschritten werden kann. Ist der Überzug einmal verhärtet, so widersteht er späterhin beliebig hohen Temperaturen. Zur Erzielung einer größeren Dichtigkeit kann man den Anstrich wiederholen und etwa entstandene Löcher mittels einer dicken Paste verstreichen. Die beschriebene Auskleidung hat den Vorteil, daß sie in der Hitze mit der Oberfläche- des Tiegels verschmilzt, da beide Materialien bis zu einem gewissen Grade ineinander löslich sind.According to the invention, a permanent lining that contains the alloy of the molten metal with the crucible material prevented, achieved in that calcium hydroxide with a hot melt binder such as magnesium sulfate or borax is used. For this purpose calcium hydroxide is used, roughly as extinguished Lime slag from steel melting furnaces, with magnesium sulfate or borax and white enamel, as used to paint cast iron. These parts are then ground very finely and mixed with water to form a thin paste, while still a sticky organic binder, e.g. B. molasses, adds. The one to be lined The metal crucible is now moderately heated and the paste is spread on the inside. To Drying the same is heated the crucible to about 500 to 700 ° C during a A certain time, depending on the thickness of the crucible and paint, until the same fused is. With a wall thickness of the crucible of about 18 mm, about 2 hours are sufficient. Cast iron Crucibles must not be heated above 700 ° C, as they would be absorbed by the cast iron Gases escape at a higher temperature and cause bubbles on the coating, while in the case of steel crucibles, the specified temperature can be exceeded without risk can. Once the coating has hardened, it will later withstand any high level of resistance Temperatures. The painting can be repeated to achieve greater impermeability and spread any holes that may have arisen with a thick paste. The described Lining has the advantage that it is in the heat with the surface of the crucible fuses because both materials are soluble in one another to a certain extent are.
Ein geeignetes Mischungsverhältnis ist:
Magnesiumsulfat oderBoraxwerden zugesetzt, um in der Hitze die einzelnen Teile der Mischung fest aneinanderzubinden und das Zusammenschmelzen mit der Tiegeloberfläche zu bewirken. Aber auch andere Bindemittel können verwendet werden, z. B. Natriumsilikat bei Schmelztiegeln für Blei oder Zinn, jedoch nicht für Aluminium.Magnesium sulfate or borax are added to keep the individual in heat Tying parts of the mixture tightly together and melting together with the crucible surface to effect. But other binders can also be used, e.g. B. sodium silicate in the case of crucibles for lead or tin, but not for aluminum.
Melasse wird nur als Bindemittel benutzt, um der Mischung den ersten Halt zu geben, bis diese dann durch das Brennen zu einer festen Masse umgewandelt wird.Molasses is only used as a binder to get the mix first Hold until it is then converted to a solid mass by the burning process will.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US483341XA | 1927-03-26 | 1927-03-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE483341C true DE483341C (en) | 1929-09-30 |
Family
ID=21954012
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEA53684D Expired DE483341C (en) | 1927-03-26 | 1928-03-27 | Lining compound for crucibles made of metal |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE483341C (en) |
-
1928
- 1928-03-27 DE DEA53684D patent/DE483341C/en not_active Expired
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