DE479085C - Process for transferring tallow oil into water-soluble or water-emulsifiable form - Google Patents
Process for transferring tallow oil into water-soluble or water-emulsifiable formInfo
- Publication number
- DE479085C DE479085C DEH102223D DEH0102223D DE479085C DE 479085 C DE479085 C DE 479085C DE H102223 D DEH102223 D DE H102223D DE H0102223 D DEH0102223 D DE H0102223D DE 479085 C DE479085 C DE 479085C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- soluble
- transferring
- tallow oil
- aniline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 title 1
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDULGHZNHURECF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylaniline 2,4-dimethylaniline 2,5-dimethylaniline 2,6-dimethylaniline 3,4-dimethylaniline 3,5-dimethylaniline Chemical group CC1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1.CC1=CC=C(C)C(N)=C1.CC1=CC(C)=CC(N)=C1.CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1C.CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1C.CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N CDULGHZNHURECF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 nitrogen-containing organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/14—Synthetic waxes, e.g. polythene waxes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/16—Paraffin waxes; Petrolatum, e.g. slack wax
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/17—Fisher Tropsch reaction products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/20—Rosin acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Überführung von Tallöl in wasserlösliche bzw. wasseremulgierbare Form Die Herstellung wasserlöslicher Öle aus Tallöl nach dem bekannten Verfahren bietet gewisse Nachteile, weil die in der üblichen Weise hergestellten <51e trübe und unbeständig sind.Process for converting tall oil into water-soluble or water-emulsifiable ones Form The production of water-soluble oils from tall oil according to the known process offers certain disadvantages because the <51e produced in the usual way are cloudy and are impermanent.
Es hat sich nun gezeigt, daß sich Tallöl vorzüglich in wasserlösliches C51 überführen läßt, wenn man als Lösungs- oder Emulgierungsmittel Anilin bzw. Homologen desselben, wie Toluidin, Xylidin usw., gegebenenfalls in Mischung mit Naphtholen, verwendet.It has now been shown that tall oil is excellent in water-soluble C51 can be converted if the solvent or emulsifying agent used is aniline or homologs of the same, such as toluidine, xylidine, etc., optionally mixed with naphthols, used.
Das Verfahren wird derart ausgeführt, daß Seifen, gegebenenfalls in Mischung mit Köhlenwasserstoffen, mit Anilin u. dgl. bzw. einer Mischung von Anilin- und Naphtholen gemischt und dann das allöl mit dem derart erhaltenen Produkt behandelt wird. An Stelle fertiger Seifen kann man Fettsäuren und Alkali verwenden. Die Verseifung geht dann im Laufe des Verfahrens vor sich. Ausführungsbeispiel ioo kg Seife werden in einer Mischung von 3o kg Anilin und 3o kg Naphthol gelöst. Es entsteht ein wasserlösliches Produkt, das große Mengen Tallöl in wasserlösliche Form überführen !kann.The process is carried out in such a way that soaps, optionally in Mixture with hydrocarbons, with aniline and the like or a mixture of aniline and naphthols are mixed and then the all-oil is treated with the product thus obtained will. Fatty acids and alkali can be used instead of ready-made soaps. The saponification then takes place in the course of the procedure. Embodiment will be 100 kg of soap dissolved in a mixture of 30 kg of aniline and 30 kg of naphthol. It creates a water-soluble one Product that can convert large quantities of tall oil into water-soluble form!
Die in dieser Weise hergestellten Produkte können als wasserlösliche Öle, Bohröle, Textilöle, Netzmittel, Reinigungs- und Emulgierungsmittel u. dgl. technische Anwendung finden. Das Verfahren kann auch zum Löslichmachen von ähnlichen Produkten, wie Tallöl, Verwendung finden.The products prepared in this way can be considered water-soluble Oils, drilling oils, textile oils, wetting agents, cleaning and emulsifying agents and the like. find technical application. The method can also be used for solubilizing the like Products such as tall oil are used.
Man hat zwar bereits vorgeschlagen, schwere Kohlenwasserstoffe in wässerige Emulsionen mit Hilfe stickstoffhaltiger organischer Basen, wie Pyridin, Chinolin oder Alkaloide, überzuführen. Die Erfindung bezieht sich aber nicht auf Kohlenwassezstoffe, sondern auf Tallöl, das ein ganz anderes Produkt als Kohlenwasserstoff e darstellt, denn es besteht im wesentlichen aus Mischungen verschiedener Harzsäuren und Fettsäuren.It has already been proposed to use heavy hydrocarbons in aqueous emulsions with the help of nitrogen-containing organic bases such as pyridine, Quinoline or alkaloids. The invention does not relate to Hydrocarbons, but tall oil, which is a completely different product than hydrocarbons e represents because it consists essentially of mixtures of different resin acids and fatty acids.
Außerdem betrifft das vorliegende Verfahren auch nicht die Verwendung von Körpern, wie Pyridin, Chinolin oder Alkaloide, sondern von Anilin bzw. Homologen bzw. von :Mischungen dieser Körper mit Naphtholen.In addition, the present method does not relate to the use of bodies such as pyridine, quinoline or alkaloids, but of aniline or homologues or of: mixtures of these bodies with naphthols.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEH102223D DE479085C (en) | 1925-06-10 | 1925-06-10 | Process for transferring tallow oil into water-soluble or water-emulsifiable form |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEH102223D DE479085C (en) | 1925-06-10 | 1925-06-10 | Process for transferring tallow oil into water-soluble or water-emulsifiable form |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE479085C true DE479085C (en) | 1929-07-09 |
Family
ID=7168969
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEH102223D Expired DE479085C (en) | 1925-06-10 | 1925-06-10 | Process for transferring tallow oil into water-soluble or water-emulsifiable form |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE479085C (en) |
-
1925
- 1925-06-10 DE DEH102223D patent/DE479085C/en not_active Expired
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