DE469583C - Device for draining brick ovens by means of a drain pipe running in a ring around the oven - Google Patents
Device for draining brick ovens by means of a drain pipe running in a ring around the ovenInfo
- Publication number
- DE469583C DE469583C DEM98373D DEM0098373D DE469583C DE 469583 C DE469583 C DE 469583C DE M98373 D DEM98373 D DE M98373D DE M0098373 D DEM0098373 D DE M0098373D DE 469583 C DE469583 C DE 469583C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oven
- ring around
- drain pipe
- pipe running
- well
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000195955 Equisetum hyemale Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B13/00—Furnaces with both stationary charge and progression of heating, e.g. of ring type or of the type in which a segmental kiln moves over a stationary charge
- F27B13/06—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of this type
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Description
Vorrichtung zur Trockenlegung von Ziegelöfen mittels einer ringförmig um den Ofen herum verlaufenden Drainleitung Es ist schon vorgeschlagen worden, Ziegelöfen, deren Sohle nicht den für einen tadellosen Betrieb erforderlichen hohen Grad von Trockenheit hat, durch eine rings um den Ofen, außerhalb der Sohle, verlaufende Drainage zu trocknen. Es ist auch schon vorgeschlagen worden, Sammelbrunnen in eine solche Drainanlage einzuschalten.Device for draining brick kilns by means of an annular drainage around the furnace. It has been suggested that brick furnaces, whose sole does not have the high degree of required for perfect operation Dryness has, due to one that runs around the stove, outside the sole Drainage to dry. It has also been suggested to convert a collecting well into a to switch on such a drainage system.
Es hat sich aber gezeigt, daß auch bei großen Querschnitten der Saugleitung und geringem Abstand der Sammelbrunnen der beabsichtigte Erfolg nicht eintritt, weil der Ofen bei der Abkühlung auch die geringsten Spuren des in der Saugleitung zurückgebliebenen Wassers an sich zieht. Besonders war die Wirkung in Gelände mit stark schwankendem Grundwasserspiegel ungenügend.However, it has been shown that even with large cross-sections of the suction line and the intended success does not occur if the collecting wells are close to each other, because the furnace also has the slightest traces of it in the suction line when it cools down retained water attracts itself. The effect was particularly good in terrain with strongly fluctuating groundwater level insufficient.
Erfindungsgemäß wird deshalb unterhalb der Saugleitung eine Abflußleitung mit dem erforderlichen Gefälle von Brunnen zu Brunrien geführt. Aus dem am tiefsten Punkte der Sammelleitung gelegenen Brunnen wird das Wasser dann abgezogen.According to the invention there is therefore a drain line below the suction line with the required gradient from fountain to Brunrien. From the deepest The water is then withdrawn from the well located at the points of the collecting line.
Die Wirkung der gesonderten Abflußleitung läßt sich durch eine Verstärkung des Saugstranges nicht ersetzen, denn wegen ihrer rauhen Innenfläche und wegen der Spalte an den Stößen, die der guten Saugfähigkeit halber aufrechterhalten bleiben müssen, saugt eine Drainageleitung zwar gut, aber sie leitet schlecht, während bei der Anlage der Abflußleitung auf Saugfähigkeit keine Rücksicht genommen zu werden braucht; diese kann z. B. aus fest verbundenen, glasierten Tonröhren hergestellt werden.The effect of the separate drain line can be strengthened Do not replace the suction line because of their rough inner surface and because of the Gaps at the joints, which are maintained for the sake of good absorbency must, a drainage line sucks well, but it conducts poorly, while at the system of the drainage line to be taken into account on absorbency needs; this can e.g. B. made of firmly connected, glazed clay tubes will.
Doppelte Drainrohre sind zwar an sich bekannt. Es handelt sich aber bei diesen bekannten Anlagen um Rohre, die durch eine Zwischenwand in ein Doppelrohr geteilt waren, so daß die beiden Stränge dicht aneinanderlagen und der obere aus dem unteren Feuchtigkeit ansaugen konnte. Außerdem war auch der untere Strang ein eigentlicher Drain und kein Ableitungsrohr, und schließlich war der obere Strang dazu bestimmt und geeignet, die Schachtelhalmwurzeln anzulocken und aufzunehmen, so daß nach kurzer Betriebsdauer nur. der untere Strang arbeitsfähig blieb.Double drain pipes are known per se. But it is in these known systems around pipes, which through an intermediate wall in a double pipe were divided so that the two strands lay close together and the upper one out the bottom could suck in moisture. Plus, the bottom strand was also on actual drain and no downcomer, and finally was the top strand intended and suitable to attract and absorb the horsetail roots, so that after a short period of operation only. the lower strand remained operational.
Die Zeichnung zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel, und zwar Abb. i einen Grundriß, Abb. 2 eine Abwicklung der einen Hälfte der ringförmigen Leitung, Abb.3 einen Sammelschacht im Längsschnitt.The drawing shows an embodiment, namely Fig. I a Ground plan, Fig. 2 a development of one half of the ring-shaped pipe, Fig.3 a collecting shaft in longitudinal section.
a ist der Ofen, b sind eine Anzahl etwas außerhalb der äußeren Ofenmauer in einem gegenseitigen Abstand von etwa =o bis 25 m verteilter Sammelbrunnen, c ist die von Brunnen zu Brunnen führende Saugleitung aus Drainröhren, d ist eine ebenfalls von Brunnen zu Brunnen verlaufende Abflußleitung aus glasierten Tonröhren. Beide Leitungen sind mit geringem Gefälle verlegt. Aus'dem etwas _größeren Sammelbrunnen wird das Wasser durch ein nicht dargestelltes Pumpwerk weggeschafft. a is the furnace, b are a number of collecting wells distributed slightly outside the outer furnace wall at a mutual distance of about = 0 to 25 m, c is the suction pipe made of drainage pipes leading from well to well, d is a drainage pipe also running from well to well made of glazed clay tubes. Both lines are laid with a slight gradient. From the somewhat larger collection well, the water is removed by a pumping station (not shown).
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEM98373D DE469583C (en) | Device for draining brick ovens by means of a drain pipe running in a ring around the oven |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEM98373D DE469583C (en) | Device for draining brick ovens by means of a drain pipe running in a ring around the oven |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE469583C true DE469583C (en) | 1928-12-17 |
Family
ID=7323766
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEM98373D Expired DE469583C (en) | Device for draining brick ovens by means of a drain pipe running in a ring around the oven |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE469583C (en) |
-
0
- DE DEM98373D patent/DE469583C/en not_active Expired
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