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DE455015C - Process for briquetting hard coal dust - Google Patents

Process for briquetting hard coal dust

Info

Publication number
DE455015C
DE455015C DESCH71000D DESC071000D DE455015C DE 455015 C DE455015 C DE 455015C DE SCH71000 D DESCH71000 D DE SCH71000D DE SC071000 D DESC071000 D DE SC071000D DE 455015 C DE455015 C DE 455015C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
briquetting
coal dust
hard coal
hard
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DESCH71000D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FRITZ HOFMANN DR ING
MANFRED DUNKEL DR ING
MYRON HEYN DR
WOLFGANG GROTE DR ING
Original Assignee
FRITZ HOFMANN DR ING
MANFRED DUNKEL DR ING
MYRON HEYN DR
WOLFGANG GROTE DR ING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FRITZ HOFMANN DR ING, MANFRED DUNKEL DR ING, MYRON HEYN DR, WOLFGANG GROTE DR ING filed Critical FRITZ HOFMANN DR ING
Priority to DESCH71000D priority Critical patent/DE455015C/en
Priority to DESCH71753D priority patent/DE458247C/en
Priority claimed from DESCH71753D external-priority patent/DE458247C/en
Priority to DESCH72325D priority patent/DE460131C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE455015C publication Critical patent/DE455015C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
    • C10L5/08—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting without the aid of extraneous binders
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
    • C10L5/10—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders
    • C10L5/14—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders with organic binders

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Brikettieren von Steinkohlenstaub. Wird Kohlenstaub, möglichst unter Abschluß von Luft, erhitzt, so tritt in der Kohlensubstanz eine physikalische Veränderung auf. Obwohl der Kohlenstaub äußerlich unverändert bleibt und auch nicht aneinanderbackt, läßt er sich, beginnend von etwa i 8o bis 2q.0° C, ohne fremde Bindemittel durch Druck zu festen Briketten verpressen. Je höher man mit der Temperatur geht, desto niedriger wird der erforderliche Druck; doch darf die Temperatur nur so weit gesteigert werden, daß wohl Kohlensäure, aber keine Schwelgase entweichen.Process for briquetting hard coal dust. Will coal dust If possible with the exclusion of air, if heated, a carbon substance occurs physical change. Although the coal dust remains externally unchanged and it does not stick together either, starting from about i 8o to 2q.0 ° C, pressed into solid briquettes by pressure without external binding agents. The higher one goes with temperature, the lower the pressure required; but the temperature may only be increased so much that carbonic acid is possible, but none Smoldering gases escape.

Das neue Verfahren besteht also darin, daß Steinkohlenstaub auf eine Temperatur erhitzt wird, bei der noch keine Schwelgase entweichen, die Kohle aber bereits hinreichend plastisch zum Brikettieren ist, und daß bei dieser oder einer ähnlichen Temperatur die Brikettierung ohne Verwendung eines Bindemittels vorgenommen wird.The new method consists in that coal dust on a Temperature is heated at which no smoldering gases escape, but the coal is already sufficiently plastic for briquetting, and that with this or one The briquetting is carried out at a similar temperature without the use of a binder will.

Beispiel i.Example i.

Eine nicht kokende oberschlesische Steinkohle wird t 5 Minuten auf 350'C gehalten und dann mit einem Druck von i 5o kg/qcm gepreßt. Das Brikett ist hart, wetterbeständig und nicht abreibbar. Während des Erhitzens entweicht Kohlensäure und Konstitutionswasser; Schwelgase oder Teer entstehen nicht.A non-coking Upper Silesian coal is kept at 350 ° C. for 5 minutes and then pressed with a pressure of 150 kg / cm 2. The briquette is hard, weatherproof and cannot be rubbed off. During the heating process, carbonic acid and constitutional water escape; Smoldering gases or tar do not arise.

Bedspiel2. Die Durchschnittsförderung einer oberschlesischen Grube, welche nur sandigen Koks gibt, wird 2o Minuten auf 36o° C gehalten und dann mit einenii Druck von ioo kg/qcm gepreßt. Die Brikette und die Nebenprodukte sind wie bei Beispiel i.Bedspiel2. The average production of an Upper Silesian mine, which gives only sandy coke, is kept at 36o ° C for 20 minutes and then with pressed at a pressure of 100 kg / sq cm. The briquette and by-products are like in example i.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Brikettieren von Steinkohlenstaub, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man diesen Staub durch Erhitzen plastisch macht, ohne daß dabei Schwelgase entweichen, und ihn in diesem Zustande heiß preßt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for briquetting hard coal dust, thereby characterized in that this dust is made plastic by heating without doing so Smoldering gases escape, and in this state it is pressed hot.
DESCH71000D 1924-07-15 1924-07-15 Process for briquetting hard coal dust Expired DE455015C (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH71000D DE455015C (en) 1924-07-15 1924-07-15 Process for briquetting hard coal dust
DESCH71753D DE458247C (en) 1924-07-15 1924-10-09 Process for briquetting hard coal dust
DESCH72325D DE460131C (en) 1924-07-15 1924-12-09 Process for briquetting hard coal dust

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH71000D DE455015C (en) 1924-07-15 1924-07-15 Process for briquetting hard coal dust
DESCH71753D DE458247C (en) 1924-07-15 1924-10-09 Process for briquetting hard coal dust
DESCH72325D DE460131C (en) 1924-07-15 1924-12-09 Process for briquetting hard coal dust

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE455015C true DE455015C (en) 1928-01-23

Family

ID=33101696

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH71000D Expired DE455015C (en) 1924-07-15 1924-07-15 Process for briquetting hard coal dust
DESCH72325D Expired DE460131C (en) 1924-07-15 1924-12-09 Process for briquetting hard coal dust

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH72325D Expired DE460131C (en) 1924-07-15 1924-12-09 Process for briquetting hard coal dust

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (2) DE455015C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE746282C (en) * 1939-02-22 1944-06-15 Ludwig Weber Process to improve the binderless briquetting
DE969036C (en) * 1948-05-28 1958-04-24 Great Lakes Carbon Corp Process for making electrodes
DE974115C (en) * 1942-07-07 1960-09-15 C D Patents Ltd Process for the manufacture of shaped articles
DE976149C (en) * 1951-01-12 1963-04-04 Metallgesellschaft Ag Process for the operation of drying and crushing plants for brown coal, hard coal or the like, especially in the production of briquettes

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE890183C (en) * 1941-02-07 1953-09-17 Gelsenkirchener Bergwerks Ag Use of masses obtained from pitch for briquetting

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE746282C (en) * 1939-02-22 1944-06-15 Ludwig Weber Process to improve the binderless briquetting
DE974115C (en) * 1942-07-07 1960-09-15 C D Patents Ltd Process for the manufacture of shaped articles
DE969036C (en) * 1948-05-28 1958-04-24 Great Lakes Carbon Corp Process for making electrodes
DE976149C (en) * 1951-01-12 1963-04-04 Metallgesellschaft Ag Process for the operation of drying and crushing plants for brown coal, hard coal or the like, especially in the production of briquettes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE460131C (en) 1928-05-19

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