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DE453475C - Device for driving drop bars or similar auxiliary devices in electrical measuring devices - Google Patents

Device for driving drop bars or similar auxiliary devices in electrical measuring devices

Info

Publication number
DE453475C
DE453475C DEA48090D DEA0048090D DE453475C DE 453475 C DE453475 C DE 453475C DE A48090 D DEA48090 D DE A48090D DE A0048090 D DEA0048090 D DE A0048090D DE 453475 C DE453475 C DE 453475C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
drop
strip
bimetal
establishment
switched
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA48090D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BBC BROWN BOVERI and CIE
BBC Brown Boveri AG Germany
Original Assignee
BBC BROWN BOVERI and CIE
Brown Boveri und Cie AG Germany
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BBC BROWN BOVERI and CIE, Brown Boveri und Cie AG Germany filed Critical BBC BROWN BOVERI and CIE
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE453475C publication Critical patent/DE453475C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H43/00Time or time-programme switches providing a choice of time-intervals for executing one or more switching actions and automatically terminating their operations after the programme is completed
    • H01H43/30Time or time-programme switches providing a choice of time-intervals for executing one or more switching actions and automatically terminating their operations after the programme is completed with timing of actuation of contacts due to thermal action
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D15/00Component parts of recorders for measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D15/22Chopper bars for bringing recording element into contact with recording surface
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/08Pointers; Scales; Scale illumination
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R13/00Arrangements for displaying electric variables or waveforms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B1/00Comparing elements, i.e. elements for effecting comparison directly or indirectly between a desired value and existing or anticipated values
    • G05B1/01Comparing elements, i.e. elements for effecting comparison directly or indirectly between a desired value and existing or anticipated values electric
    • G05B1/04Comparing elements, i.e. elements for effecting comparison directly or indirectly between a desired value and existing or anticipated values electric with sensing of the position of the pointer of a measuring instrument
    • G05B1/08Comparing elements, i.e. elements for effecting comparison directly or indirectly between a desired value and existing or anticipated values electric with sensing of the position of the pointer of a measuring instrument stepwise sensing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/275Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing element expanding, contracting, or fusing in response to changes of temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H61/00Electrothermal relays

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Thermally Actuated Switches (AREA)

Description

Einrichtung zum Antrieb von Fallbügeln oder ähnlichen Hilfsvorrichtungen bei elektrischen meßgeräten. Die Einstellkraft des Meßwerkes bei Meßinstrumenten, besonders bei direkt zeigenden elektrischen Meßgeräten, ist meistens sehr klein. Es wäre unwirtschaftlich, diese Kräfte größer zu machen, als es die sichere Bewegung des Anzeigeorgans erfordert. Werden jedoch von einem solchen Meßwerk zugleich selbsttätige Registrierung oder Ein-und Ausschalturig elektrischer Kontakte verlangt, so genügen die gleichen Drehmomente nicht, um die Reibung des Schreiborgans zu überwinden oder die erfahrungsgemäß leicht festschweißenden Kontakte sicher loszureißen. Bei registrierenden Instrumenten wird die erforderliche Mehrarbeit häufig durch eine - Verstärkung des Systemdrehmomentes aufgebracht. Sowohl für registrierende als für Kontaktinstrumente wurde auch die zweite mögliche Lösung angewendet, mittels einer besonderen Hilfskraft (Uhrwerk, Ferrarismotor usw.) die Mehrarbeit zu leisten. In diesem Falle wird das Schreib- oder Kontaktorgan in regelmäßigen Zeitabständen durch eine Hilfsvorrichtung, z. B. einen sogenannten Fallbügel, festgeklemmt und dadurch eine punktweise Registrierung oder jeweilige Kontaktgebung vollzogen. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine besonders einfache und kleine Antriebsvorrichtung für den an sich bekannten Fallbügel, welcher infolgedessen vollständig in einem Instrumente normaler Größe Platz findet.Device for driving drop bars or similar auxiliary devices with electrical measuring devices. The setting force of the measuring mechanism in measuring instruments, especially with direct-pointing electrical measuring devices, is usually very small. It would be uneconomical to make these forces greater than safe movement of the display organ requires. However, they are also automatic from such a measuring mechanism Registration or switching on and off electrical contacts is sufficient the same torques not to overcome the friction of the writing organ or To safely tear loose the contacts, which experience has shown to be easily welded. For registrants The necessary extra work is often achieved by - reinforcing the System torque applied. Both for registering and contact instruments the second possible solution was also used, with the help of a special assistant (Clockwork, Ferrari engine, etc.) to do the extra work. In this case it will Writing or contact organ at regular intervals by an auxiliary device, z. B. a so-called drop bracket, clamped and thereby a point-by-point registration or respective contact made. The invention is a particular one simple and small drive device for the hanger known per se, which consequently fits completely into a normal-sized instrument.

Erfindungsgemäß werden die bei Temperaturänderungen auftretenden sehr erheblichen molekularen Kräfte benutzt, indem die Bewegung des Fallbügels durch wechselweises Erwärmen und Abkühlen vou Bimetalistreifen gesteuert wird, durch deren Eigenbewegung zugleich die eigene elektrische Heizung selbsttätig wechselweise ein- und ausgeschaltet wird.According to the invention, those occurring with temperature changes are very uses significant molecular forces by moving the drop arm through alternate heating and cooling vou bimetal strips is controlled by their Own movement at the same time automatically and alternately switches on its own electrical heating and is turned off.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausfüh-ungsbeispiel für die neue Einrichtung dargestellt. Sie besteht aus einem Bimetallstück, zweckmäßig einer bifilaren Spirale a, die vom Sekundärstrom eines kleinen Transformators b durchflossen wird. Der Primärstrom schließt sich über einen von der Kurbel c isolierten Stift d, der mit der einen Primärklemme des Transformators b verbunden ist, einen Kontakt e im Kipphebel f und die Zugfeder g. Beim Erwärmen der Spirale a dreht sich ihre Achse in der Pfeilrichtung, der Stift d bringt schließlich den Schalter zum Kippen und unterbricht den Primärstrom. Der Stift d kommt nun auf die isolierte Seite des Kippschalters f anzuliegen, die Spirale dreht ihre Achse infolge Abkühlung in rückläufigem Sinne, bis der Kipphebel wieder zurückkippt und den Primärstrom schließt, worauf das ganze Spiel sich andauernd wiederholt. Die beiden Bimetallstreifen hh sind mit der Spirale a in Reihe geschaltet und bewegen deshalb "im Gleichtakt einen Fallbügel i über dem Kontakt- oder Schreiborgan k auf und ab. Eine Reihenschaltung der Fallbügel mehrerer Instrumente ist möglich.The drawing shows an example for the new facility shown. It consists of a bimetal piece, expediently a bifilar spiral a, through which the secondary current of a small transformer b flows. The primary stream closes via a pin d, which is isolated from the crank c and which is connected to the one Primary terminal of the transformer b is connected, a contact e in the rocker arm f and the tension spring g. When the coil a is heated, its axis rotates in the direction of the arrow, the pin d finally tilts the switch and interrupts the primary current. The pen d now comes on the insulated side of the toggle switch f to lie, the spiral rotates its axis as a result of cooling in a retrograde direction, until the rocker arm tilts back and closes the primary flow, whereupon the whole thing Play itself over and over again. The two bimetal strips hh are with the spiral a connected in series and therefore move a drop bracket i over in unison the contact or writing element k up and down. A series connection of the drop bars multiple instruments is possible.

Die Drehbewegung der Spirale a kann auch mechanisch mittels Nocken, Gestänge usw. oder mittelbar über einen Elektroinagneten den Fallbügel antreiben. In diesem Falle treten an die Stelle der Bimetallfedern hh einfache Blattfedern oder Scharniere. Der in der Abbildung gezeichnete Schalter f kann durch einen anderen Momentschalter, z. B. einen Quecksilberkippschalter, ersetzt werden. An die Stelle des Transformators b kann eine andere Stromquelle treten. .The rotary movement of the spiral a can also be performed mechanically by means of cams, The linkage etc. or indirectly drive the drop bracket via an electro-magnet. In this case, the bimetal springs are replaced by simple leaf springs or hinges. The switch f shown in the figure can be replaced by another Momentary switch, e.g. B. a mercury toggle switch to be replaced. In place the transformer b can be connected to another power source. .

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Einrichtung zur Erzeugung einer dauernden Pendelbewegung des Fallbügels oder ähnlicher Organe an schreibenden oder zum Steuern von Vorgängen mittels elektrischer Kontakte dienenden Meßgeräten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Bimetallstreifen vorgesehen sind, durch deren wechselweises Erwärmen und Abkühlen die Bewegung des Fallbügels gesteuert und durch deren Eigenbewegung zugleich die eigene elektrische Heizung selbsttätig wechselweise ein- und ausgeschaltet wird. a. Einrichtung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zum Ein= und Ausschalten der Heizung des Bimetallstreifens ein Kippschalter vorgesehen ist. 3. Einrichtung nach Anspruch z für Wechselstromspeisung über einen Transformator, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Primärstrom des Speisetransformators durch den Kippschalter ein- und ausgeschaltet wird. q.. Einrichtung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Fallbügel an Bimetallstreifen befestigt ist, die mit dem steuernden Bimetallstreifen in Reihe geschaltet sind. 5. Einrichtung nach Anspruch q., dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mehrere Fallbügel mit dem steuernden Bimetallstreifen in Reihe geschaltet sind. , 6. Einrichtung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Fallbügel vom Bimetallstreifen mechanisch gesteuert wird. 7. Einrichtung . nach Anspruch r, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Fallbügel vom Bimetallstreifen mittelbar gesteuert wird, 8. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß vom Bimetallstreifen eine Kontaktvorrichtung geschaltet wird, die den Stromkreis eines den Fallbügel antreibenden Elektromagneten abwechselnd öffnet und schließt.PATENT CLAIMS: i. Device for generating a permanent pendulum movement the drop handle or similar organs to write or to control processes Measuring devices serving by means of electrical contacts, characterized in that Bimetal strips are provided by their alternating heating and cooling the movement of the drop bar is controlled and at the same time the own electric heating is automatically switched on and off alternately. a. Device according to Claim i, characterized in that for switching on and off the heating of the bimetallic strip is provided with a toggle switch. 3. Establishment according to claim z for alternating current supply via a transformer, characterized in that that the primary current of the supply transformer is switched on and off by the toggle switch will. q .. Device according to claim i, characterized in that the drop bracket attached to bimetallic strips in series with the controlling bimetallic strip are switched. 5. Device according to claim q., Characterized in that several Drop stirrups are connected in series with the controlling bimetal strip. , 6th establishment according to claim i, characterized in that the drop bracket consists of a bimetallic strip is controlled mechanically. 7. Establishment. according to claim r, characterized in that that the drop bracket is controlled indirectly by the bimetal strip, 8th device according to claim 7, characterized in that the bimetal strip has a contact device which is the circuit of an electromagnet driving the drop bracket alternately opens and closes.
DEA48090D 1926-06-18 1926-06-26 Device for driving drop bars or similar auxiliary devices in electrical measuring devices Expired DE453475C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH453475X 1926-06-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE453475C true DE453475C (en) 1927-12-08

Family

ID=4515540

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA48090D Expired DE453475C (en) 1926-06-18 1926-06-26 Device for driving drop bars or similar auxiliary devices in electrical measuring devices

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE453475C (en)

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