DE453475C - Device for driving drop bars or similar auxiliary devices in electrical measuring devices - Google Patents
Device for driving drop bars or similar auxiliary devices in electrical measuring devicesInfo
- Publication number
- DE453475C DE453475C DEA48090D DEA0048090D DE453475C DE 453475 C DE453475 C DE 453475C DE A48090 D DEA48090 D DE A48090D DE A0048090 D DEA0048090 D DE A0048090D DE 453475 C DE453475 C DE 453475C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- drop
- strip
- bimetal
- establishment
- switched
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H43/00—Time or time-programme switches providing a choice of time-intervals for executing one or more switching actions and automatically terminating their operations after the programme is completed
- H01H43/30—Time or time-programme switches providing a choice of time-intervals for executing one or more switching actions and automatically terminating their operations after the programme is completed with timing of actuation of contacts due to thermal action
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D15/00—Component parts of recorders for measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D15/22—Chopper bars for bringing recording element into contact with recording surface
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/08—Pointers; Scales; Scale illumination
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R13/00—Arrangements for displaying electric variables or waveforms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B1/00—Comparing elements, i.e. elements for effecting comparison directly or indirectly between a desired value and existing or anticipated values
- G05B1/01—Comparing elements, i.e. elements for effecting comparison directly or indirectly between a desired value and existing or anticipated values electric
- G05B1/04—Comparing elements, i.e. elements for effecting comparison directly or indirectly between a desired value and existing or anticipated values electric with sensing of the position of the pointer of a measuring instrument
- G05B1/08—Comparing elements, i.e. elements for effecting comparison directly or indirectly between a desired value and existing or anticipated values electric with sensing of the position of the pointer of a measuring instrument stepwise sensing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/275—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing element expanding, contracting, or fusing in response to changes of temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H61/00—Electrothermal relays
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Thermally Actuated Switches (AREA)
Description
Einrichtung zum Antrieb von Fallbügeln oder ähnlichen Hilfsvorrichtungen bei elektrischen meßgeräten. Die Einstellkraft des Meßwerkes bei Meßinstrumenten, besonders bei direkt zeigenden elektrischen Meßgeräten, ist meistens sehr klein. Es wäre unwirtschaftlich, diese Kräfte größer zu machen, als es die sichere Bewegung des Anzeigeorgans erfordert. Werden jedoch von einem solchen Meßwerk zugleich selbsttätige Registrierung oder Ein-und Ausschalturig elektrischer Kontakte verlangt, so genügen die gleichen Drehmomente nicht, um die Reibung des Schreiborgans zu überwinden oder die erfahrungsgemäß leicht festschweißenden Kontakte sicher loszureißen. Bei registrierenden Instrumenten wird die erforderliche Mehrarbeit häufig durch eine - Verstärkung des Systemdrehmomentes aufgebracht. Sowohl für registrierende als für Kontaktinstrumente wurde auch die zweite mögliche Lösung angewendet, mittels einer besonderen Hilfskraft (Uhrwerk, Ferrarismotor usw.) die Mehrarbeit zu leisten. In diesem Falle wird das Schreib- oder Kontaktorgan in regelmäßigen Zeitabständen durch eine Hilfsvorrichtung, z. B. einen sogenannten Fallbügel, festgeklemmt und dadurch eine punktweise Registrierung oder jeweilige Kontaktgebung vollzogen. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine besonders einfache und kleine Antriebsvorrichtung für den an sich bekannten Fallbügel, welcher infolgedessen vollständig in einem Instrumente normaler Größe Platz findet.Device for driving drop bars or similar auxiliary devices with electrical measuring devices. The setting force of the measuring mechanism in measuring instruments, especially with direct-pointing electrical measuring devices, is usually very small. It would be uneconomical to make these forces greater than safe movement of the display organ requires. However, they are also automatic from such a measuring mechanism Registration or switching on and off electrical contacts is sufficient the same torques not to overcome the friction of the writing organ or To safely tear loose the contacts, which experience has shown to be easily welded. For registrants The necessary extra work is often achieved by - reinforcing the System torque applied. Both for registering and contact instruments the second possible solution was also used, with the help of a special assistant (Clockwork, Ferrari engine, etc.) to do the extra work. In this case it will Writing or contact organ at regular intervals by an auxiliary device, z. B. a so-called drop bracket, clamped and thereby a point-by-point registration or respective contact made. The invention is a particular one simple and small drive device for the hanger known per se, which consequently fits completely into a normal-sized instrument.
Erfindungsgemäß werden die bei Temperaturänderungen auftretenden sehr erheblichen molekularen Kräfte benutzt, indem die Bewegung des Fallbügels durch wechselweises Erwärmen und Abkühlen vou Bimetalistreifen gesteuert wird, durch deren Eigenbewegung zugleich die eigene elektrische Heizung selbsttätig wechselweise ein- und ausgeschaltet wird.According to the invention, those occurring with temperature changes are very uses significant molecular forces by moving the drop arm through alternate heating and cooling vou bimetal strips is controlled by their Own movement at the same time automatically and alternately switches on its own electrical heating and is turned off.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausfüh-ungsbeispiel für die neue Einrichtung dargestellt. Sie besteht aus einem Bimetallstück, zweckmäßig einer bifilaren Spirale a, die vom Sekundärstrom eines kleinen Transformators b durchflossen wird. Der Primärstrom schließt sich über einen von der Kurbel c isolierten Stift d, der mit der einen Primärklemme des Transformators b verbunden ist, einen Kontakt e im Kipphebel f und die Zugfeder g. Beim Erwärmen der Spirale a dreht sich ihre Achse in der Pfeilrichtung, der Stift d bringt schließlich den Schalter zum Kippen und unterbricht den Primärstrom. Der Stift d kommt nun auf die isolierte Seite des Kippschalters f anzuliegen, die Spirale dreht ihre Achse infolge Abkühlung in rückläufigem Sinne, bis der Kipphebel wieder zurückkippt und den Primärstrom schließt, worauf das ganze Spiel sich andauernd wiederholt. Die beiden Bimetallstreifen hh sind mit der Spirale a in Reihe geschaltet und bewegen deshalb "im Gleichtakt einen Fallbügel i über dem Kontakt- oder Schreiborgan k auf und ab. Eine Reihenschaltung der Fallbügel mehrerer Instrumente ist möglich.The drawing shows an example for the new facility shown. It consists of a bimetal piece, expediently a bifilar spiral a, through which the secondary current of a small transformer b flows. The primary stream closes via a pin d, which is isolated from the crank c and which is connected to the one Primary terminal of the transformer b is connected, a contact e in the rocker arm f and the tension spring g. When the coil a is heated, its axis rotates in the direction of the arrow, the pin d finally tilts the switch and interrupts the primary current. The pen d now comes on the insulated side of the toggle switch f to lie, the spiral rotates its axis as a result of cooling in a retrograde direction, until the rocker arm tilts back and closes the primary flow, whereupon the whole thing Play itself over and over again. The two bimetal strips hh are with the spiral a connected in series and therefore move a drop bracket i over in unison the contact or writing element k up and down. A series connection of the drop bars multiple instruments is possible.
Die Drehbewegung der Spirale a kann auch mechanisch mittels Nocken, Gestänge usw. oder mittelbar über einen Elektroinagneten den Fallbügel antreiben. In diesem Falle treten an die Stelle der Bimetallfedern hh einfache Blattfedern oder Scharniere. Der in der Abbildung gezeichnete Schalter f kann durch einen anderen Momentschalter, z. B. einen Quecksilberkippschalter, ersetzt werden. An die Stelle des Transformators b kann eine andere Stromquelle treten. .The rotary movement of the spiral a can also be performed mechanically by means of cams, The linkage etc. or indirectly drive the drop bracket via an electro-magnet. In this case, the bimetal springs are replaced by simple leaf springs or hinges. The switch f shown in the figure can be replaced by another Momentary switch, e.g. B. a mercury toggle switch to be replaced. In place the transformer b can be connected to another power source. .
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH453475X | 1926-06-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE453475C true DE453475C (en) | 1927-12-08 |
Family
ID=4515540
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEA48090D Expired DE453475C (en) | 1926-06-18 | 1926-06-26 | Device for driving drop bars or similar auxiliary devices in electrical measuring devices |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE453475C (en) |
-
1926
- 1926-06-26 DE DEA48090D patent/DE453475C/en not_active Expired
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