DE451730C - Process for the preparation of 6-alkoxy-8-aminoquinolines - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of 6-alkoxy-8-aminoquinolinesInfo
- Publication number
- DE451730C DE451730C DEF58742D DEF0058742D DE451730C DE 451730 C DE451730 C DE 451730C DE F58742 D DEF58742 D DE F58742D DE F0058742 D DEF0058742 D DE F0058742D DE 451730 C DE451730 C DE 451730C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- alkoxy
- aminoquinolines
- preparation
- oxy
- patent specification
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/20—Oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/38—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D215/40—Nitrogen atoms attached in position 8
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Darstellung von 6-Alkoxy-8-aminochinolinen. Aminoderivate von Alkoxychinolinen sind bekannt, z. B. das 5-Amino-8-äthoxychinolin (vgl. Patentschriften 6o 3o8, 65 zog, 65 11i), dessen N-Acetylverbindung bemerkenswerte antipyretische Eigenschaften aufweist.Process for the preparation of 6-alkoxy-8-aminoquinolines. Amino derivatives of alkoxyquinolines are known, e.g. B. 5-amino-8-ethoxyquinoline (see. Patents 6o 3o8, 65 drew, 65 11i), whose N-acetyl compound is remarkable antipyretic Has properties.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß die bisher noch unbekannten 6-Alkoxy-8-aminochinoline außer den schon erwähnten antipyretischen Eigenschaften des S-Amino-8-äthoxychinolins auch noch eine starke spezifisch abtötende Wirkung auf Blutparasiten ausüben.It has now been found that the hitherto unknown 6-alkoxy-8-aminoquinolines besides the already mentioned antipyretic properties of S-amino-8-ethoxyquinoline also have a strong specific killing effect on blood parasites.
Diese Verbindungen werden erhalten durch Reduktion von 6-Alkoxy-8-nitrochinolitien oder von 6-Alkoxy-8-azoarylchinolinen nach den üblichen Methoden zur Reduktion dieser Körper. Ihre Darstellung gelingt auch durch Alkylierung am Sauerstoff der Hydroxylgruppe von z. B. 6-Oxy-8-formylamidochinolin oder 6-Oxy-8-benzalamidochinolin und nachherige Abspaltung des Formyl- bzw. Benzalrestes oder von 6-Oxy-8-aminochinolin selbst.These compounds are obtained by reducing 6-alkoxy-8-nitroquinolites or of 6-alkoxy-8-azoarylquinolines by the customary methods for reducing these Body. They can also be prepared by alkylation on the oxygen of the hydroxyl group from Z. B. 6-oxy-8-formylamidoquinoline or 6-oxy-8-benzalamidoquinoline and the like Cleavage of the formyl or benzal radical or of 6-oxy-8-aminoquinoline itself.
Diese 6-Alkoxy-8-aminochinoline sollen sowohl selbst als Heilmittel sowie auch als Zwischenprodukte zur Herstellung pharmazeutisch wertvoller Derivate Verwendung finden. Beispiel i. 5,o kg 6-Methoxy-8-nitrochinolin werden in 2o 1 reiner konzentrierter Salzsäure gelöst und warm eingegossen in 6o 1 einer Zinnchlorürlösung, die 6oo g Zinnchlorür in i 1 Lösung enthält. Nach einstündigem Erhitzen auf ioo° werden ioo 1 konzentrierter Salzsäure zugegeben, das nach dem Erkalten abgeschiedene Chlorzinndoppelsalz abgesaugt, mit Salzsäure gewaschen und in üblicher Weise zerlegt.These 6-alkoxy-8-aminoquinolines are said to be used both as medicaments themselves and as intermediates for the production of pharmaceutically valuable derivatives. Example i. 5.0 kg of 6-methoxy-8-nitroquinoline are dissolved in 2o liters of pure concentrated hydrochloric acid and poured warm into 6o 1 of a tin chloride solution which contains 600 g of tin chloride in 1 solution. After heating to 100 ° for one hour, 100 l of concentrated hydrochloric acid are added, and the chlorotin double salt which has separated out after cooling is filtered off with suction, washed with hydrochloric acid and broken down in the customary manner.
Das so erhaltene 6-Methoxy-8-aminochinolin siedet unter etwa i mm Druck bei 137 bis i38°.- Es bildet ein zähes, hellgelbes Öl, das zu einer fast weißen Kristallmasse vom Schmelzpunkt -f- 41' erstarrt. Mit Salzsäure bildet es ein orangefarbenes, in kaltem Wasser schwer lösliches, schön kristallisiertes Chlorhydrat. An Stelle von Zinnchlorür können auch andere Reduktionsmittel, wie z. B. Zink oder Eisen, elektrolytische Reduktion usw., verwendet werden.The 6-methoxy-8-aminoquinoline obtained in this way boils below about 1 mm Pressure at 137 to i38 ° .- It forms a viscous, light yellow oil that turns into an almost white Crystal mass of melting point -f- 41 'solidified. With hydrochloric acid it forms an orange, Nicely crystallized hydrochloride, which is poorly soluble in cold water. Instead of of tin chloride can also use other reducing agents, such as. B. zinc or Iron, electrolytic reduction, etc. can be used.
Das 6-Methoxy-8-nitrochinolin wird in folgender Weise gewonnen: 61o g i-Amino-2-nitro-4-methoxybenzol, 515 g pulverisierte Arsensäure, 8oo ccm Glycerin (D -I,255) und 550 ccm Schwefelsäure von 56° Be werden im Ölbad auf 18o bis 19o° Badtemperatur angeheizt. Sobald die Reaktion deutlich unter Bläschenbildung beginnt, wird das Ölbad entfernt. Nach Beendigung der ersten lebhaften Reaktion wird im Ölbad noch 5 Stunden bei 16o bis 170° Außentemperatur weiter erhitzt. Nach dem Erkalten wird das Gemisch auf 2 kg Eis und 41 Wasser ausgegossen und abgesaugt. Das Filtrat wird mit Natronlauge alkalisch gemacht, etwas abgekühlt und das rohe 6-Methoxy-8-nitrochinolin abgesaugt. Es wird durch Lösen in Salzsäure, Behandeln mit Tierkohle und Fällen mit Natronlauge, durch Extraktion mit Aceton oder durch Umkristallisation aus Alkohol gereinigt und stellt ein fast farbloses Kristallpulver vom Fp. 154° dar. Beispiel e. i88 g 6-Oxy-8-formylaminochinolin werden in eine Lösung von 23 g Natrium in 3 1 Alkohol eingetragen. Hierauf werden i,6 g Äthyljodid zugesetzt und die Mischung 4 Stunden unter Rückfluß gekocht. Vom gebildeten Jodnatrium wird abgesaugt, der Alkohol abdestilliert, der Rückstand in Äther aufgenommen und mehrfach mit Natronlauge, zuletzt mit Wasser gewaschen. Nach dem Abdestillieren des Äthers wird der Rückstand in 31 verdünnter Schwefelsäure gelöst und 4 bis 6 Stunden unter Rückfluß gekocht. Nach dem Neutralisieren mit Soda wird ausgeäthert, die ätherische Lösung gründlich mit Natronlauge und Wasser gewaschen, hierauf nach dem Trocknen der Äther abdestilliert. Das gebildete 6-Äthoxy-8-aminochinolin destilliert unter einem Druck von etwa i mm bei 144 bis 145°. Das gelbe, ölige Destillat erstarrt rasch zu einer derben Kristallmasse vom Schmelzpunkt + 6o°. Das Chlorhydrat dieser Verbindung zeigt sehr ähnliche Eigenschaften in bezug auf Farbe und Löslichkeit wie das in Beispiel i beschriebene niedere Homologe. Beispiel 3. The 6-methoxy-8-nitroquinoline is obtained in the following way: 61o g of i-amino-2-nitro-4-methoxybenzene, 515 g of powdered arsenic acid, 800 cc of glycerol (D-I, 255) and 550 cc of sulfuric acid at 56 ° Be are heated in an oil bath to a bath temperature of 18o to 19o °. As soon as the reaction begins clearly with the formation of bubbles, the oil bath is removed. After the first vigorous reaction has ended, heating is continued in an oil bath for a further 5 hours at an external temperature of 160 to 170 °. After cooling, the mixture is poured onto 2 kg of ice and water and filtered off with suction. The filtrate is made alkaline with sodium hydroxide solution, cooled slightly and the crude 6-methoxy-8-nitroquinoline is filtered off with suction. It is purified by dissolving in hydrochloric acid, treating with animal charcoal and precipitating with sodium hydroxide solution, by extraction with acetone or by recrystallization from alcohol and is an almost colorless crystal powder with a melting point of 154 °. Example e. 188 g of 6-oxy-8-formylaminoquinoline are added to a solution of 23 g of sodium in 3 liters of alcohol. 1.6 g of ethyl iodide are then added and the mixture is refluxed for 4 hours. The sodium iodine formed is filtered off with suction, the alcohol is distilled off, the residue is taken up in ether and washed several times with sodium hydroxide solution, finally with water. After the ether has been distilled off, the residue is dissolved in dilute sulfuric acid and refluxed for 4 to 6 hours. After neutralization with soda, the ether is extracted with ether, the ethereal solution is washed thoroughly with sodium hydroxide solution and water, and the ether is then distilled off after drying. The 6-ethoxy-8-aminoquinoline formed distills under a pressure of about 1 mm at 144 to 145 °. The yellow, oily distillate quickly solidifies to form a coarse crystal mass with a melting point of + 60 °. The chlorohydrate of this compound shows properties in terms of color and solubility very similar to those of the lower homologue described in Example i. Example 3.
16o Gewichtsteile 6-Oxy-8-aminochinolin werden in 40o Gewichtsteilen ioprozentiger Natronlauge unter Rühren gelöst und in die klare Lösung i26 Gewichtsteile Dimethylsulfat eingetragen. Die Flüssigkeit erwärmt sich. Nach Beendigung der Reaktion werden nochmals 40o Gewichtsteile ioprozentige Natronlauge zugefügt und kurz aufgekocht. Die alkalische Reaktionsmasse wird ausgeäthert, die Ätherlösung mit Natronlauge und darauf mit Wasser nochmals ausgeschüttelt. Der Äther wird nach dem Trocknen mit Pottasche verdampft und der Rückstand fraktioniert. Das 6-Methoxy-8-aminochinolin destilliert als hellgelbes Öl -vom Siedepunkt 145 bis 147° unter etwa 2 mm Druck.16o parts by weight of 6-oxy-8-aminoquinoline become 40o parts by weight 10% sodium hydroxide solution dissolved with stirring and poured into the clear solution i26 parts by weight Dimethyl sulfate entered. The liquid heats up. After the reaction has ended 40o parts by weight of io percent sodium hydroxide solution are added again and the mixture is briefly boiled. The alkaline reaction mass is extracted with ether, the ethereal solution with sodium hydroxide solution and then shaken out again with water. The ether becomes after drying evaporated with potash and fractionated the residue. The 6-methoxy-8-aminoquinoline distilled as a pale yellow oil from a boiling point of 145 to 147 ° under about 2 mm pressure.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF58742D DE451730C (en) | 1925-04-30 | 1925-04-30 | Process for the preparation of 6-alkoxy-8-aminoquinolines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF58742D DE451730C (en) | 1925-04-30 | 1925-04-30 | Process for the preparation of 6-alkoxy-8-aminoquinolines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE451730C true DE451730C (en) | 1927-10-31 |
Family
ID=7108628
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEF58742D Expired DE451730C (en) | 1925-04-30 | 1925-04-30 | Process for the preparation of 6-alkoxy-8-aminoquinolines |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE451730C (en) |
-
1925
- 1925-04-30 DE DEF58742D patent/DE451730C/en not_active Expired
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