DE4443710A1 - Urinary appliance for female glider pilot - Google Patents
Urinary appliance for female glider pilotInfo
- Publication number
- DE4443710A1 DE4443710A1 DE4443710A DE4443710A DE4443710A1 DE 4443710 A1 DE4443710 A1 DE 4443710A1 DE 4443710 A DE4443710 A DE 4443710A DE 4443710 A DE4443710 A DE 4443710A DE 4443710 A1 DE4443710 A1 DE 4443710A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mask
- urinal
- opening
- urine
- appliance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004392 genitalia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C31/00—Aircraft intended to be sustained without power plant; Powered hang-glider-type aircraft; Microlight-type aircraft
- B64C31/02—Gliders, e.g. sailplanes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Colostomy devices
- A61F5/451—Genital or anal receptacles
- A61F5/455—Genital or anal receptacles for collecting urine or discharge from female member
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Colostomy devices
- A61F5/451—Genital or anal receptacles
- A61F5/455—Genital or anal receptacles for collecting urine or discharge from female member
- A61F5/4556—Portable urination aids, e.g. to allow females to urinate from a standing position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D10/00—Flight suits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D11/00—Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for
- B64D11/02—Toilet fittings
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Bisherige Systeme sind für segelfliegende Frauen unbrauchbar, weil:Previous systems are unusable for women who are sailing because:
- - sie zur Benutzung und Entsorgung die Schwerkraft benutzen,- they use gravity for use and disposal,
- - sie in den weiblichen Körper zumindest teilweise eingeführt werden und dies durch das erhebliche Verletzungspotential bei heftigen Turbulenzen unakzeptabel und der Tragekomfort unbefriedigend ist,- they are at least partially introduced into the female body and this is due to the considerable injury potential in the event of violent turbulence is unacceptable and the wearing comfort is unsatisfactory,
- - sie - selbst wenn die Benutzung nur oberflächlich erfolgt - keinen Prallschutz zum Schutz der Damen bei Durchflug von Turbulenzen aufweisen,- They - even if the use is only superficial - no impact protection to protect the ladies when there is turbulence,
- - sie, wenn weiche Materialien verwendet werden, unter der auftretenden Belastung zwischen Körper und Sitzwanne kollabieren oder durch die Walkarbeit beschädigt werden können,- They, if soft materials are used, under the occurring Collapse or strain between body and seat pan Flexing work can be damaged,
- - sie durch ihre Größe nicht in den vorhandenen Raum passen bzw. freien Zugang zum Körper verlangen.- Due to their size, they do not fit into the available space or are free Require access to the body.
Der im Patentanspruch 1 angegebenen Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, einer Frau das Urinieren zu ermöglichen, während sie im Cockpit eines Segelflugzeuges sitzt.The invention specified in claim 1 is based on the problem Allow a woman to urinate while in the cockpit Glider sits.
Die zu erzielende Wirkung liegt darin, daß die Pilotin unbeschwert fliegen kann, im sicheren Vertrauen darauf, daß das Urinieren im Flug jederzeit zuverlässig, einfach, komfortabel und verletzungsfrei gewährleistet ist.The effect to be achieved is that the pilot can fly carefree in confidence that urinating in flight is reliable, easy, comfortable and injury-free is guaranteed.
Im Cockpit eines modernen Segelflugzeugs ist durch die halbliegende Körperhaltung das Gesäß der tiefste Punkt des Körpers. Die einzige bisher verwendete Lösung ist die Benutzung einer Inkontinenzwindel, da beim Urinieren der Urin erst am Körper entlang läuft bis zum tiefsten Punkt des Gesäßes (Fig. 1). Ein Wechseln der Windel im Flug ist nicht möglich, da Fallschirm- und Anschnallgurte die Bewegungsfreiheit stark einschränken. Das heißt, man kann nichts unter sich schieben und wieder hervorholen. Einzig austauschbar sind Damenbinden in gerade noch zugänglichen Genitalbereich. Alles in allem - aus Sicht der Hygiene und des Komforts - eine unbefriedigende Lösung. In the cockpit of a modern glider, the buttocks are the lowest point of the body due to the semi-lying posture. The only solution used so far is the use of an incontinence diaper, because when urinating the urine first runs along the body to the lowest point of the buttocks ( Fig. 1). Changing the diaper in flight is not possible because parachute and seat belts severely restrict freedom of movement. That means you can't push anything under you and bring it out again. The only replaceable are sanitary napkins in the genital area that is just accessible. All in all - from the point of view of hygiene and comfort - an unsatisfactory solution.
Die Urinal Maske muß als Lösung des Problems folgende Eigenschaften haben:To solve the problem, the urinal mask must have the following properties:
- - Die Funktion muß erreicht werden durch einfaches Aufsetzen der Maske von außen. Jedes Einführen von Teilen birgt eine zu große Verletzungsgefahr beim Durchflug von Turbulenzen.- The function must be achieved by simply putting on the mask from Outside. Each time parts are inserted there is an excessive risk of injury when passing through turbulence.
- - Die Maske muß so geformt und kompakt sein, daß sie im engen Raum zwischen den Beinen, Sitzwanne und Steuerknüppel bewegt werden kann.- The mask must be shaped and compact so that it is in a confined space can be moved between the legs, seat pan and joystick.
- - Die Maske muß zuverlässig den Urin bei nahezu 100% Tropffreiheit absaugen.- The mask must reliably hold the urine with almost 100% freedom from dripping suck off.
- - Die Maske muß eine große, glatte Kontaktfläche haben. Diese gewährleistet hohen Komfort beim Tragen, verteilt den Anpreßdruck und eventuelle Stöße durch Turbulenzen auf eine große Fläche und verhindert so jedes Verletzungsrisiko.- The mask must have a large, smooth contact surface. This ensures high comfort when wearing, distributes the contact pressure and any bumps due to turbulence on a large area, preventing everything Risk of injury.
- - Die Maske darf durch den Sitzdruck der Pilotin gegen die Sitzwanne nicht kollabieren, um die Funktion zu gewährleisten.- The mask must not be pressed against the seat pan by the pilot's seat pressure collapse to ensure function.
Diese Eigenschaften werden mit den in den Patentansprüchen 1 und 2 aufgeführten Merkmalen erreicht.These properties are the same as in claims 1 and 2 characteristics listed achieved.
Die Urinalmaske wird von vorne zwischen die Beine auf die Vagina aufgesetzt (Fig. 2). Die Urinalöffnung liegt dabei über der Harnröhre und die Dichtfläche, die auch als Prallschutz bei Turbulenzen dient, schließt rundherum schon bei geringem Anpreßdruck dicht ab. Durch die Rippe wird die Öffnung positioniert. Gleichzeitig verhindert die Rippe, daß Urin zwischen Gewebe und Maske in Richtung Gesäß nach unten sickert und stellt sicher, daß alle Resttropfen in die Maske laufen. An der tiefsten Stelle der Maske wird nach Einschalten des Pumpenmotors permanent die Luft bzw. das Luft-Urin-Gemisch abgesaugt. Ermöglicht wird dies durch das Nachströmen der Luft durch die Nebenluftöffnung an erhöhter Stelle der Maske. Fixiert wird die Maske durch eine elastische Hose, der Anpreßdruck entsteht durch dem Druck des Unterleibs auf die Maske. Der Gegendruck auf die Maske kommt von der Sitzwanne. Damit die Maske unter dem Druck nicht kollabiert bzw. nicht durch die Walkarbeit beschädigt wird, muß die Maske hart sein. Im Tank wird der Urin von der Luft getrennt und dort für eine Entsorgung nach der Landung aufgefangen.The urinal mask is placed on the vagina between the legs from the front ( Fig. 2). The urinal opening is located above the urethra and the sealing surface, which also serves as impact protection in the event of turbulence, closes tightly all around even with a low contact pressure. The opening is positioned by the rib. At the same time, the rib prevents urine from seeping down between the tissue and mask towards the buttocks and ensures that all remaining drops run into the mask. At the lowest point of the mask, the air or air-urine mixture is permanently sucked off after the pump motor is switched on. This is made possible by the air flowing in through the secondary air opening at a higher point on the mask. The mask is held in place by elastic pants, the contact pressure is created by the pressure of the lower abdomen on the mask. The back pressure on the mask comes from the seat pan. In order for the mask not to collapse under pressure or to be damaged by the flexing work, the mask must be hard. The urine is separated from the air in the tank and collected there for disposal after landing.
Das Absaug- und Tanksystem besteht im wesentlichen aus einer Vakuumpumpe, die einen Vorratstank evakuiert. Der Unterdruck im Tank saugt mittels Schlauch die Maske ab. Dadurch wird verhindert, daß der Urin in die Pumpe gerät. Der Antrieb der Pumpe ist elektrisch. The suction and tank system essentially consists of a vacuum pump, which evacuates a storage tank. The vacuum in the tank sucks the Mask off. This prevents the urine from getting into the pump. The drive the pump is electric.
Fig. 3: Sicht auf Maskenoberseite, Fig. 3: view of mask top,
Fig. 4: Schnitt in E, Fig. 4: section E,
Fig. 5: Seitenansicht, Fig. 5: side view,
Fig. 6: Gesamtsystem. Fig. 6: Overall system.
BezugszeichenlisteReference list
↓ Position der Nebenluftöffnung
R Rippe nach Patentansprüchen
P Pumpe
M Maske.↓ Position of the secondary air opening
R rib according to patent claims
P pump
M mask.
Claims (2)
- - ein Hohlkörper mit einer Urinalöffnung in der Oberseite ist, hart, d. h. unflexibel ist,
- - einen Schlauchanschluß hat und darüber an der tiefsten Stelle abgesaugt wird,
- - eine Nebenluftöffnung an erhöhter Stelle hat.
- - a hollow body with a urinal opening in the top is hard, ie inflexible,
- - has a hose connection and is suctioned off at the lowest point,
- - has a secondary air opening at an elevated point.
- - der weiblichen Anatomie im Scheidenbereich angepaßt ist,
- - glatt ist, keine scharfen Ecken, Kanten oder Linien aufweist und daher als Prallschutz dient und gleichzeitig den Anpreßdruck zum Zwecke der Dichtung mit Komfort versieht,
- - als Dichtfläche um die Urinalöffnung ausgebildet ist,
- - eine in die Dichtfläche, unterhalb der Urinalöffnung integrierte Erhöhung (Rippe) aufweist, die als Positionierungshilfe und als Sicker- und Tropfschutz dient.
- - is adapted to the female anatomy in the vaginal area,
- - is smooth, has no sharp corners, edges or lines and therefore serves as impact protection and at the same time provides comfort for the contact pressure for the purpose of sealing,
- is designed as a sealing surface around the urinal opening,
- - Has an elevation (rib) integrated into the sealing surface, below the urinal opening, which serves as a positioning aid and as a seep and drip protection.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4443710A DE4443710A1 (en) | 1993-12-13 | 1994-12-09 | Urinary appliance for female glider pilot |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9319088U DE9319088U1 (en) | 1993-12-13 | 1993-12-13 | Urinal mask for women, in which the urine is sucked off by flowing air |
DE4443710A DE4443710A1 (en) | 1993-12-13 | 1994-12-09 | Urinary appliance for female glider pilot |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4443710A1 true DE4443710A1 (en) | 1995-06-14 |
Family
ID=6901901
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE9319088U Expired - Lifetime DE9319088U1 (en) | 1993-12-13 | 1993-12-13 | Urinal mask for women, in which the urine is sucked off by flowing air |
DE4443710A Ceased DE4443710A1 (en) | 1993-12-13 | 1994-12-09 | Urinary appliance for female glider pilot |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE9319088U Expired - Lifetime DE9319088U1 (en) | 1993-12-13 | 1993-12-13 | Urinal mask for women, in which the urine is sucked off by flowing air |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (2) | DE9319088U1 (en) |
Cited By (33)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US10952889B2 (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2021-03-23 | Purewick Corporation | Using wicking material to collect liquid for transport |
US10973678B2 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2021-04-13 | Purewick Corporation | Apparatus and methods for receiving discharged urine |
US11090183B2 (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2021-08-17 | Purewick Corporation | Container for collecting liquid for transport |
USD928946S1 (en) | 2016-06-02 | 2021-08-24 | Purewick Corporation | Urine receiving apparatus |
USD929578S1 (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2021-08-31 | Purewick Corporation | Urine collection assembly |
US11376152B2 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2022-07-05 | Purewick Corporation | Apparatus and methods for receiving discharged urine |
US11382786B2 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2022-07-12 | Purewick Corporation | Apparatus and methods for receiving discharged urine |
USD967409S1 (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2022-10-18 | Purewick Corporation | Urine collection apparatus cover |
US11529252B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 | 2022-12-20 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection garments |
US11801186B2 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2023-10-31 | Purewick Corporation | Urine storage container handle and lid accessories |
US11865030B2 (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2024-01-09 | Purewick Corporation | Variable fit fluid collection devices, systems, and methods |
US11925575B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2024-03-12 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection devices having a sump between a tube opening and a barrier, and related systems and methods |
US11938054B2 (en) | 2021-03-10 | 2024-03-26 | Purewick Corporation | Bodily waste and fluid collection with sacral pad |
US11938053B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 | 2024-03-26 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection devices, systems, and methods |
US11944740B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 | 2024-04-02 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection devices, related systems, and related methods |
US12029677B2 (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2024-07-09 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection devices having a collection bag, and related systems and methods |
US12029678B2 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2024-07-09 | Purewick Corporation | Male urine collection device using wicking material |
US12042423B2 (en) | 2020-10-07 | 2024-07-23 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection systems including at least one tensioning element |
US12048644B2 (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2024-07-30 | Purewick Corporation | Apparatus for receiving discharged urine |
US12048643B2 (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2024-07-30 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection assemblies including at least one inflation device and methods and systems of using the same |
US12070432B2 (en) | 2020-11-11 | 2024-08-27 | Purewick Corporation | Urine collection system including a flow meter and related methods |
US12121468B2 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2024-10-22 | Purewick Corporation | Apparatus and methods for receiving discharged urine |
US12138195B2 (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2024-11-12 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection assemblies including one or more leak prevention features |
US12138196B2 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2024-11-12 | Purewick Corporation | Apparatus and methods for receiving discharged urine |
US12150885B2 (en) | 2021-05-26 | 2024-11-26 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection system including a cleaning system and methods |
US12156792B2 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2024-12-03 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection assemblies including at least one inflation device |
US12178735B2 (en) | 2021-02-09 | 2024-12-31 | Purewick Corporation | Noise reduction for a urine suction system |
US12208031B2 (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2025-01-28 | Purewick Corporation | Adapters for fluid collection devices |
US12233003B2 (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2025-02-25 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection assemblies including at least one length adjusting feature |
US12245967B2 (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2025-03-11 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection assemblies including an adjustable spine |
US12251333B2 (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2025-03-18 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection assemblies including at least one inflation device and methods and systems of using the same |
US12257174B2 (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2025-03-25 | Purewick Corporation | Fluid collection assemblies including at least one of a protrusion or at least one expandable material |
US12257173B2 (en) | 2017-01-31 | 2025-03-25 | Purewick Corporation | Apparatus and methods for receiving discharged urine |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3114916A (en) * | 1960-07-11 | 1963-12-24 | Richard H Hadley | Sanitary feminine hand urinals |
DE1516466A1 (en) * | 1965-02-16 | 1969-06-26 | Keane Dr Francis Xavier | Device for discharging urine |
DE1491177B1 (en) * | 1963-09-20 | 1970-02-12 | Keane Dr Francis Xavier | Device for evacuation of urine in the event of involuntary or intentional urination |
GB2148126A (en) * | 1983-10-26 | 1985-05-30 | Nat Res Dev | Incontinence appliances |
DE3827446A1 (en) * | 1987-08-20 | 1989-03-02 | Smiths Industries Plc | URINE COLLECTING DEVICE FOR WOMEN |
DE3875120T2 (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1993-05-06 | Kilrush Ltd | PERMANENT CONTAINER FOR COLLECTING URINE FROM WOMEN. |
-
1993
- 1993-12-13 DE DE9319088U patent/DE9319088U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-12-09 DE DE4443710A patent/DE4443710A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3114916A (en) * | 1960-07-11 | 1963-12-24 | Richard H Hadley | Sanitary feminine hand urinals |
DE1491177B1 (en) * | 1963-09-20 | 1970-02-12 | Keane Dr Francis Xavier | Device for evacuation of urine in the event of involuntary or intentional urination |
DE1516466A1 (en) * | 1965-02-16 | 1969-06-26 | Keane Dr Francis Xavier | Device for discharging urine |
GB2148126A (en) * | 1983-10-26 | 1985-05-30 | Nat Res Dev | Incontinence appliances |
DE3827446A1 (en) * | 1987-08-20 | 1989-03-02 | Smiths Industries Plc | URINE COLLECTING DEVICE FOR WOMEN |
DE3875120T2 (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1993-05-06 | Kilrush Ltd | PERMANENT CONTAINER FOR COLLECTING URINE FROM WOMEN. |
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