DE440761C - Cantilever, level or vaulted, space-enclosing component - Google Patents
Cantilever, level or vaulted, space-enclosing componentInfo
- Publication number
- DE440761C DE440761C DEH98231D DEH0098231D DE440761C DE 440761 C DE440761 C DE 440761C DE H98231 D DEH98231 D DE H98231D DE H0098231 D DEH0098231 D DE H0098231D DE 440761 C DE440761 C DE 440761C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- space
- cantilever
- level
- enclosing component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/2612—Joist hangers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/262—Connection node with interlocking of specially shaped wooden members, e.g. puzzle type connection
- E04B2001/2624—Connection node with interlocking of specially shaped wooden members, e.g. puzzle type connection with dovetail-type connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/2652—Details of nailing, screwing, or bolting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Description
Freitragender, ebener oder gewölbter, raumabschließender Bauteil. Der Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein raumabschließender Bauteil in Form eines Fachwerkes, welches aus versetzt zueinander angeordneten Einzelstäben -zusammengefügt wird. Dieses Fachwerk besteht -aus einem rhombischen, quadratischen, rechteckigen oder parallelogrammförmigen Stabnetz, bei welchem je vier Fachwerkstäbe derartig zusammengeführt werden, daß die einzelnen Stäbe an jedem Ende an zwei Stellen mit benachbarten Stäben verbunden sind: Jeder einzelne Stab wird somit an jedem Ende gegen einen Stab der anderen Richtung geführt und mit ihm verbunden. Außerdem laufen gegen ihn, nahe seinen Enden etwa in einer Entfernung von einemViertel oder einemDrittel seiner Länge, zwei weitere Stäbe der anderenRichtung,mit denen er ebenfalls verbunden wird. Die Stäbe wirken also wie Träger auf vier Stützen, die an ihren Enden und an zwei mittleren Auflagern eingespannt sind. Hierdurch wird jeder Stab statisch günstig beansprucht, und es wird für das gesamte Fachwerk eine hohe Festigkeit erzielt. Die Verbindung der Stäbe in den Stützvierecken kann in bekannter Weise mittels Druck- urid Einlagestücke und Bolzen erfolgen oder dadurch, daß jedes Stabende mit einem Zapfen versehen wird, der sich in ein entsprechend ausgebildetes Zapfenloch in den Stäben der anderen Richtung einlegt. In der Zeichnung sind in Abb. i und a in der Abwicklung zwei Fachwerksvsteme dargestellt.- Die Systemlinien sind punktiert, während die zu einem Stützviereck gehörigen Stäbe mit doppelten Linien gezeichnet sind.. Bei Abb. i haben die Stützvierecke rhombischen Grundriß, während die Fachwerkfelder Parallelogramme sind; bei Abb. :2 haben beide rhombischen Grundriß. Abb. 3 zeigt die Ausbildung der Stützvierecke ohne Verwendung von Schrauben u. dgl. Die einzelnen Fachwerkstäbe haben an den Enden je einen Zapfen, der sich in ein entsprechend ausgebildetes Zapfenloch des gegenüberliegenden Stabes einfügt. Bei Abb.3 sind die Zapfen schwalbenschwanzförmig ausgebildet, wodurch eine druck- und zugfeste Vereinigung der einzelnen Stäbe in den Stützvierecken erreicht wird. Die schwalbenschwanzförmigen Zapfern; legen sich entweder in aufgesetzte Druckstücke D (Abb. 3a), oder sie ragen über den gegenüberliegenden Fachwerkstab der anderen Richtung hinaus, wobei derselbe bis etwa zur halben Höhe schwalbenschwanzförinig eingeschnitten ist (Abb.3b).Cantilever, level or arched, space-enclosing component. The object of the invention is a space-enclosing component in the form of a framework, which is assembled from individual rods arranged offset to one another. This framework consists of a rhombic, square, rectangular or parallelogram-shaped rod network, in which four truss rods are brought together in this way be that the individual rods at each end in two places with adjacent rods are connected: Each individual rod is thus at each end against a rod of the led in another direction and connected to it. Also run against him, close its ends about a quarter or a third of it Length, two more bars in the other direction, with which it is also connected. The bars thus act like beams on four supports, one at their ends and one at two are clamped in the middle supports. This makes every rod statically favorable stressed, and high strength is achieved for the entire framework. The connection of the bars in the supporting quadrangles can be done in a known manner by means of pressure urid inserts and bolts are made or by having each rod end with a Pin is provided, which is in a correspondingly designed mortise in the Insert bars in the other direction. In the drawing are in Fig. I and a in the Settlement of two half-timbered systems shown. - The system lines are dotted while the bars belonging to a supporting square are drawn with double lines .. In Fig. I the supporting quadrangles have a rhombic plan, while the half-timbered fields Are parallelograms; in Fig.: 2, both have a rhombic plan. Fig. 3 shows the formation of the support squares without the use of screws and the like Truss rods have a pin at each end, which turns into a correspondingly designed Insert the mortise of the opposite rod. In Fig.3 the cones are dovetail-shaped formed, whereby a compression and tensile strength union of the individual rods in the supporting rectangles is reached. The dovetail-shaped tappers; lie you either in attached pressure pieces D (Fig. 3a), or they protrude over the opposite one Truss in the other direction, being the same up to about half the height is dovetail cut (Fig.3b).
Abb. 4 und 5 stellen die Stützvierecksausbildung unter Verwendung von Schrauben und Füllstücken dar. Bei Abb.4 sind für jedes Stützviereck zwei Druckstücke a und b verwandt, die Verbindung erfolgt durch Schrauben derartig, daß jede Schraube drei Fachwerkstäbe faßt. In Abb. 5 sind außer den Schrauben dreieckige Füllstücke a, b und c verwandt.Figures 4 and 5 illustrate the support square design using of screws and filler pieces. In Fig.4 there are two pressure pieces for each support square a and b related, the connection is made by screws in such a way that each screw holds three truss rods. In Fig. 5 there are triangular fillers in addition to the screws a, b and c related.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEH98231D DE440761C (en) | Cantilever, level or vaulted, space-enclosing component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEH98231D DE440761C (en) | Cantilever, level or vaulted, space-enclosing component |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE440761C true DE440761C (en) | 1927-02-12 |
Family
ID=7168011
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEH98231D Expired DE440761C (en) | Cantilever, level or vaulted, space-enclosing component |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE440761C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2706507A1 (en) * | 1993-06-15 | 1994-12-23 | Bretzner Michel Joseph | Facade framework for any building whatsoever and building produced with the aid of such facade frameworks |
-
0
- DE DEH98231D patent/DE440761C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2706507A1 (en) * | 1993-06-15 | 1994-12-23 | Bretzner Michel Joseph | Facade framework for any building whatsoever and building produced with the aid of such facade frameworks |
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