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DE4336273A1 - Adsorbents and binders for oils - Google Patents

Adsorbents and binders for oils

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Publication number
DE4336273A1
DE4336273A1 DE19934336273 DE4336273A DE4336273A1 DE 4336273 A1 DE4336273 A1 DE 4336273A1 DE 19934336273 DE19934336273 DE 19934336273 DE 4336273 A DE4336273 A DE 4336273A DE 4336273 A1 DE4336273 A1 DE 4336273A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
adsorbent
binder
additional particles
particles
mulch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19934336273
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE4336273C2 (en
Inventor
Eugen Jaeger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19934336273 priority Critical patent/DE4336273C2/en
Priority to DE9321181U priority patent/DE9321181U1/en
Publication of DE4336273A1 publication Critical patent/DE4336273A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE4336273C2 publication Critical patent/DE4336273C2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/32—Materials not provided for elsewhere for absorbing liquids to remove pollution, e.g. oil, gasoline, fat

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an adsorbent and binder for oils which consists of particles of rubber in the form of chips (S), crumbs (K) and flour and/or flahes or flocs (F) which are processed to form a mulch whose volume comprises a high proportion of air. The adsorbent and binder contains added blunting particles (ZP) in granular and/or flour form. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Adsorptions- und Bindemittel für Öle. Aus der Offenlegungsschrift DE 40 07 695 A1 ist ein Adsorptions- und Bindemittel bekannt, das aus mulchartig aufbereiten span-, krümel-, mehl und/oder flockenförmigen Gummipartikeln besteht und das auf ölverschmutzte Gewässer und Böden auszubringen ist.The invention relates to an adsorbent and binder for Oils. From published patent application DE 40 07 695 A1 is a Adsorbent and binder known, which from mulch prepare chips, crumbs, flour and / or flakes Rubber particles exist and that on oil-polluted water and Soil is spread.

Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik ist es die Aufgabe der Erfindung, das Adsorptions- und Bindemittel dahingehend zu verbessern, daß es für die Ausbringung auf Straßen und Fahrbahnen neben der Öladsorption- und Bindung gleichzeitig die Rutschgefahr für Fahrzeuge im ölverschmutzten Bereich vermindert.Based on this state of the art, it is the task of Invention, the adsorbent and binder to that effect improve it for spreading on roads and Roads in addition to the oil adsorption and binding at the same time the risk of slipping for vehicles in the oil-contaminated area reduced.

Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch erbracht, daß dem mulchartigen Adsorptions- und Bindemittel ein granulat- und/oder mehlförmiger, stumpfmachender Zusatz beigemengt ist.This task is accomplished in that the mulch Adsorbent and binder a granulate and / or flour-like, stump-making additive is added.

Auf der einen Zeichnung ist vergrößert die Struktur eines auf einer Straße aufgebrachten Gummimulches dargestellt, welches aus feinen Spänen (S), Flocken (F) und Krümeln (K) besteht. In diesem Gummimulch sind die stumpfmachenden Zusatzpartikel (ZP) gleichmäßig verteilt angeordnet.On one drawing the structure of an is enlarged shown on a road-mounted rubber mulch, which consists of fine chips (S), flakes (F) and crumbs (K). In this rubber mulch are the stumping additional particles (ZP) evenly distributed.

Ein solcher Gummimulch enthält einen hohen Luftanteil (mindestens 50%). Das Gummi ist derart oleophil, daß es die Luft gegen auftreffendes Öl sofort austauscht, so daß eine agglomerierende, elastische Gummi-Ölmasse entsteht. Such a rubber mulch contains a high proportion of air (at least 50%). The rubber is so oleophilic that it is Exchange air for oil immediately, so that one agglomerating, elastic rubber-oil mass is created.  

Beim Einsatz des Adsorptions- und Bindemittels auf einer Straße erhöhen die stumpfmachenden Zusatzpartikel (ZP) die Reibung zwischen den Fahrzeugreifen und der ölverschmutzten Straße. Die Rutschgefahr wird damit erheblich reduziert.When using the adsorbent and binder on one Road increase the stump-making additional particles (ZP) Friction between the vehicle tires and the oil-soiled Street. This significantly reduces the risk of slipping.

Die stumpfmachenden Zusatzmittel (ZP) werden dem Gummimulch in granulatartiger und/oder mehlartiger (pulverförmiger) Form beigemengt. Die stumpfmachenden Zusatzpartikel (ZP) sind vorzugsweise aus granuliertem Gasbeton gebildet, wobei die Maximalabmessung (M) dieser Zusatzpartikel (ZP) kleiner als 3 mm ist. Alternativ zu granuliertem Gasbeton ist auch gemahlener Bimsstein, Schlackensand oder auch Sägemehl als stumpfmachender Zusatz zu verwenden. Der Gummimulch enthält bis zu 50% Volumenteile von Zusatzpartikeln (ZP). Vorzugsweise beträgt der Volumenanteil der Zusatzpartikel (ZP) am Gummimulch jedoch zwischen 20% und 30%.The stumping additives (ZP) are in the rubber mulch granular and / or flour-like (powdery) form added. The stumping additional particles (ZP) are preferably formed from granulated gas concrete, the Maximum dimension (M) of these additional particles (ZP) less than 3 mm is. It is also an alternative to granulated gas concrete ground pumice, slag sand or sawdust as to use dulling additive. The rubber mulch contains up to 50% by volume of additional particles (ZP). Preferably is the volume fraction of the additional particles (ZP) on Rubber mulch, however, between 20% and 30%.

Selbstverständlich können die stumpfmachenden Zusatzpartikel (ZP) auch nachträglich, d. h. nachdem das Adsorptionsmittel bereits auf die ölverschmutzte Straße aufgebracht wurde, auf den Gummimulch gestreut werden.Of course, the stump-making additional particles (ZP) also retrospectively, d. H. after the adsorbent has already been applied to the oil-contaminated road sprinkle the rubber mulch.

Statt nur Zusatzpartikel (ZP) einer Sorte, z. B. aus granuliertem Gasbeton zu verwenden, ist auch ein Gemisch aus verschiedenartigen Zusatzpartikeln (ZP) zu verwenden.Instead of only additional particles (ZP) of one type, e.g. B. from To use granulated gas concrete is also a mixture of to use different types of additional particles (ZP).

Claims (8)

1. Adsorptions- und Bindemittel für Öle bestehend aus zu einem Mulch aufbereiteten, span-, krümel-, mehl- und/oder flockenförmigen Gummipartikeln, welches einen hohen Volumenanteil von Luft enthält, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Adsorptions- und Bindemittel granulat- und/oder mehlförmige stumpfmachende Zusatzpartikel (ZP) enthält.1. Adsorbent and binder for oils consisting of processed into a mulch, chip, crumb, flour and / or flake-shaped rubber particles, which contains a high volume of air, characterized in that the adsorbent and binder granules and / or flour-like stump-making additional particles (ZP). 2. Adsorptions- und Bindemittel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zusatzpartikel (ZP) aus granuliertem Gasbeton gebildet sind.2. adsorbent and binder according to claim 1, characterized characterized in that the additional particles (ZP) from granulated Gas concrete are formed. 3. Adsorptions- und Bindemittel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zusatzpartikel (ZP) aus gemahlenem Bimsstein gebildet sind.3. adsorbent and binder according to claim 1, characterized characterized in that the additional particles (ZP) from ground Pumice stone are formed. 4. Adsorptions- und Bindemittel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zusatzpartikel von Sägemehl gebildet sind.4. adsorbent and binder, characterized in that the additional particles are formed by sawdust. 5. Adsorptions- und Bindemittel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zusatzpartikel (ZP) von Schlackensand gebildet sind.5. adsorbent and binder, characterized in that the additional particles (ZP) are formed by slag sand. 6. Adsorptions- und Bindemittel, nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Gummimulch bis zu 50% Volumenanteile von Zusatzpartikeln (ZP) enthält.6. Adsorbent and binder, according to one of the above Claims, characterized in that the rubber mulch up to Contains 50% by volume of additional particles (ZP). 7. Adsorptions- und Bindemittel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Gummimulch zwischen 20% und 30% Volumenanteil von Zusatzpartikeln enthält.7. adsorbent and binder, characterized in that the rubber mulch between 20% and 30% by volume Contains additional particles. 8. Adsorptions- und Bindemittel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zusatzpartikel (ZP) eine Maximalabmessung (M) aufweisen, die kleiner als 3 mm ist.8. adsorbent and binder, characterized in that the additional particles (ZP) have a maximum dimension (M), which is less than 3 mm.
DE19934336273 1993-10-23 1993-10-23 Adsorbents and binders for oils Expired - Lifetime DE4336273C2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19934336273 DE4336273C2 (en) 1993-10-23 1993-10-23 Adsorbents and binders for oils
DE9321181U DE9321181U1 (en) 1993-10-23 1993-10-23 Adsorbents and binders for oils

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19934336273 DE4336273C2 (en) 1993-10-23 1993-10-23 Adsorbents and binders for oils

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4336273A1 true DE4336273A1 (en) 1995-04-27
DE4336273C2 DE4336273C2 (en) 2002-01-03

Family

ID=6500903

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19934336273 Expired - Lifetime DE4336273C2 (en) 1993-10-23 1993-10-23 Adsorbents and binders for oils

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4336273C2 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996002602A1 (en) * 1994-07-13 1996-02-01 Hildegard Weiland Adsorption and binding agent
DE19534542A1 (en) * 1994-09-20 1996-03-21 Rench Chemie Gmbh Strewable absorbent for liq. which cushions swelling pressure
WO1996026989A1 (en) * 1995-02-28 1996-09-06 Dr. Stümpel Umwelttechnik Gmbh Process and device for producing an absorbent substrate
WO1997007177A1 (en) * 1995-08-16 1997-02-27 Öko-Finanz Holding Luxembourg Ag Method of manufacturing an absorption substrate
DE19623284A1 (en) * 1996-06-11 1997-12-18 Oeko Finanz Holding Luxembourg Organic adsorption membrane removing particles of wide size range from water

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2144112A1 (en) * 1971-09-03 1973-03-08 Herbert Rams Natural rhine pumice - for absorbing oil
DE2548744A1 (en) * 1975-10-31 1977-05-12 Gerd Otto Absorbent for treating oil spills - consists of eternite powder which gives nonslip surface
AT348491B (en) * 1976-12-24 1979-02-26 Zwittnig Leopold OIL BINDERS BASED ON NATURAL AND / OR ARTIFICIAL RUBBER
CH615454A5 (en) * 1974-11-02 1980-01-31 Heinz Jarsch Absorption agent for mineral oil products and industrial acids
DE4007695A1 (en) * 1990-03-10 1991-09-12 Eugen Jaeger Fa Adsorbent and binder comprising comminuted rubber, esp. scrap tyres - for removing oil from water, sludge or soil

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2144112A1 (en) * 1971-09-03 1973-03-08 Herbert Rams Natural rhine pumice - for absorbing oil
CH615454A5 (en) * 1974-11-02 1980-01-31 Heinz Jarsch Absorption agent for mineral oil products and industrial acids
DE2548744A1 (en) * 1975-10-31 1977-05-12 Gerd Otto Absorbent for treating oil spills - consists of eternite powder which gives nonslip surface
AT348491B (en) * 1976-12-24 1979-02-26 Zwittnig Leopold OIL BINDERS BASED ON NATURAL AND / OR ARTIFICIAL RUBBER
DE4007695A1 (en) * 1990-03-10 1991-09-12 Eugen Jaeger Fa Adsorbent and binder comprising comminuted rubber, esp. scrap tyres - for removing oil from water, sludge or soil

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996002602A1 (en) * 1994-07-13 1996-02-01 Hildegard Weiland Adsorption and binding agent
DE19534542A1 (en) * 1994-09-20 1996-03-21 Rench Chemie Gmbh Strewable absorbent for liq. which cushions swelling pressure
DE19534542B4 (en) * 1994-09-20 2004-01-15 Rench Chemie Gmbh Absorbent with internal swelling spaces for binding liquid hazardous substances
WO1996026989A1 (en) * 1995-02-28 1996-09-06 Dr. Stümpel Umwelttechnik Gmbh Process and device for producing an absorbent substrate
WO1997007177A1 (en) * 1995-08-16 1997-02-27 Öko-Finanz Holding Luxembourg Ag Method of manufacturing an absorption substrate
DE19623284A1 (en) * 1996-06-11 1997-12-18 Oeko Finanz Holding Luxembourg Organic adsorption membrane removing particles of wide size range from water

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4336273C2 (en) 2002-01-03

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