DE4333507C1 - Method for operating the burner in a heating installation - Google Patents
Method for operating the burner in a heating installationInfo
- Publication number
- DE4333507C1 DE4333507C1 DE4333507A DE4333507A DE4333507C1 DE 4333507 C1 DE4333507 C1 DE 4333507C1 DE 4333507 A DE4333507 A DE 4333507A DE 4333507 A DE4333507 A DE 4333507A DE 4333507 C1 DE4333507 C1 DE 4333507C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- burner
- return
- switch
- switching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
- F24H15/355—Control of heat-generating means in heaters
- F24H15/36—Control of heat-generating means in heaters of burners
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/1906—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using an analogue comparing device
- G05D23/1909—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using an analogue comparing device whose output amplitude can only take two discrete values
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/20—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a method according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
Brenner in Heizungsanlagen werden in Abhängigkeit von der Vorlauftemperatur betrieben. Beim Unterschreiten einer Einschalttemperatur werden sie eingeschaltet. Nach dem Durchfahren einer vorgegebenen Schaltdifferenz werden sie beim Erreichen der Abschalttemperatur wieder ausgeschaltet. Dabei ist es üblich, die Höhe der Schalttemperatur und ggf. auch der Schaltdifferenz von der gerade vorliegenden Außentemperatur abhängig zu machen.Burners in heating systems are dependent on the flow temperature operated. They are switched on when the temperature falls below a switch-on temperature. After driving through a predetermined switching difference, they are at Switched off again when the switch-off temperature is reached. It is common for the Height of the switching temperature and possibly also the switching difference from the straight make available outside temperature dependent.
Die Vorlauftemperatur eines Heizkessels folgt diese Schaltintervallen. Die Rücklauftemperatur der Heizungsanlage folgt einer sinnvollen Kurve, wobei beide Kurven zeitlich gegeneinander verschoben sind. Wird nun der Brenner beim Unterschreiten der Einschalttemperatur dann gestartet, wenn der Temperaturgradient des Rücklaufs ansteigt, dann wird die Abschalttemperatur schneller erreicht, als wenn der Temperaturgradient abfällt. Im ersten Fall strömt nämlich kontinuierlich heißer werdendes Wasser in den Kessel ein, das für ein schnelleres Überbrücken der Schaltdifferenz sorgt. Im zweiten Fall wird durch das kontinuierlich kühler werdende Rücklaufwasser der Temperaturanstieg bei laufendem Brenner hingegen gebremst. The flow temperature of a boiler follows these switching intervals. The Return temperature of the heating system follows a sensible curve, both of which Curves are shifted against each other in time. If the burner is now at Falling below the switch-on temperature started when the Temperature gradient of the return increases, then the switch-off temperature reached faster than if the temperature gradient drops. Streams in the first case namely continuously hot water in the boiler, which for a bridges the switching difference faster. In the second case, the The return temperature of the return water is getting cooler running burner, however, braked.
Wesentlich für den Brennerbetrieb ist nicht, wie früher oft angenommen, ein möglichst schnelles Erreichen der Abschalttemperatur, sondern das Erzielen möglichst langer Brennerlaufzeiten. Je länger der Brenner läuft, umso umweltfreundlicher und energiesparender ist seine Betriebsweise, da die Starthäufigkeit je Zeiteinheit und damit die Startemissionen und -verluste auf diese Weise reduziert werden.As previously often assumed, a burner operation is not essential Reaching the switch-off temperature as quickly as possible, but achieving it longest possible burner runtimes. The longer the burner runs, the more its mode of operation is more environmentally friendly and energy-saving, since the Starting frequency per unit of time and thus the starting emissions and losses on them Way be reduced.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Häufigkeit der Brennerstarts durch ein geeignetes Betriebsverfahren über das bisher bekannte Maß hinaus zu verringern und die Brennerlaufzeiten zu vergrößern.The invention has for its object the frequency of the burner starts by a suitable operating method to reduce beyond the previously known level and to increase the burner runtimes.
Gemäß der Erfindung erfolgt dieses durch die Anwendung der im Kennzeichen des Patentanspruches 1 genannten Maßnahmen.According to the invention, this is done by using the in the characteristic of Claim 1 measures mentioned.
Das Einschalten des Brenners wird nicht nur von dem Erreichen der Einschalttemperatur des Kesselwassers, sondern zusätzlich auch von der Ausrichtung der Rücklauftemperatur abhängig gemacht. Und zwar erfolgt das Einschalten bei abfallendem Temperaturgradienten. Bei ansteigendem Gradienten wird das Einschalten trotz Erreichen der Einschalttemperatur hingegen ausgesetzt, bis die Rücklauftemperatur wieder abfällt. Auf diese Weise wird während des Brennerlaufes kontinuierlich kühler werdendes Wasser in den Kessel eingespeist.Turning the burner on is not just about reaching the Switch-on temperature of the boiler water, but also from the Orientation of the return temperature made dependent. And that's what happens Switch on when the temperature gradient drops. With increasing gradient on the other hand, switching on is suspended despite reaching the switch-on temperature, until the return temperature drops again. This way, during the Burner running continuously cooler water is fed into the boiler.
Das Erreichen der Abschalttemperatur wird dadurch verzögert. Die Brennerlaufzeiten und das Schaltspiel je Zeiteinheit wird verlängert. Um dieses Ergebnis voll zu erreichen, sollte der Brenner bei abfallendem Temperaturgradienten nur dann eingeschaltet werden, wenn noch eine ausreichende Zeitspanne bis zum Erreichen des Tiefpunktes der Rücklauftemperaturkurve zur Verfügung steht.This delays reaching the switch-off temperature. The Burner runtimes and the switching cycle per unit of time are extended. To this To achieve full results, the burner should have a decreasing temperature gradient can only be switched on if there is still a sufficient period of time until The low point of the return temperature curve is available.
Um ein zu starkes Auskühlen des Kessels zu vermeiden, empfiehlt es sich, die erfindungsgemäße Abhängigkeit des Einschaltens des Brenners vom abfallenden Temperaturgradienten des Rücklaufwassers dann aufzuheben, wenn die Rücklauftemperatur die Einschalttemperatur des Kesselwassers um einen vorgegebenen Wert, beispielsweise 5 K, unterschreitet. In diesem Sonderfall erfolgt das Einschalten wie bisher ohne Berücksichtigung des Temperaturgradienten. To avoid excessive cooling of the boiler, it is advisable to use the Dependency of switching on the burner according to the invention on the falling To cancel the temperature gradient of the return water when the Return temperature the switch-on temperature of the boiler water by one predetermined value, for example 5 K, falls below. In this special case switching on as before without considering the temperature gradient.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren besitzt seine eigentliche Bedeutung bei Kesseln mit kleinerem Wasserinhalt, da bei diesen eine ausgeprägte Schwankung der Rücklauftemperatur vorhanden ist.The method according to the invention has its actual meaning Boilers with a smaller water content, as these have a pronounced Fluctuation in the return temperature is present.
Die Zeichnung stellt zwei Temperatur-Zeit-Diagramme aus Simulations- Versuchen dar. In diesen ist jeweils die Temperaturkurve des Vorlaufes V und des Rücklaufes R eingetragen.The drawing shows two temperature-time diagrams from simulation Tests represent. In these is the temperature curve of the flow V and of the return R entered.
Nach Fig. 1 wurde der Brenner in bisher üblicher Weise beim Erreichen der Einschalttemperatur E (40°C) eingeschaltet, und zwar bei noch ansteigender Temperatur des Rücklaufs R. Nach Fig. 2 erfolgt das Einschalten ebenfalls beim Erreichen der Einschalttemperatur E (40°C), jedoch bewußt bei abfallender Temperatur des Rücklaufs R, d. h. bei abfallendem Temperaturgradienten. Es ist deutlich zu sehen, daß bei der Schaltung nach Fig. 2 wesentlich weniger Schaltspiele vorliegen als bei der Schaltung nach Fig. 1, und zwar bei dem dargestellten Beispiel nur noch 4,7 je h statt 7,6 je h.According to Fig. 1 of the burner in hitherto customary manner has been switched on on reaching the switch-E (40 ° C), namely at still increasing temperature retrace R. According to FIG. 2, the switching on also the switch-on e (40 ° C takes place upon reaching ), but consciously when the temperature of the return R drops, ie when the temperature gradient drops. It can be clearly seen that there are significantly fewer switching cycles in the circuit according to FIG. 2 than in the circuit according to FIG. 1, namely only 4.7 per hour instead of 7.6 per hour in the example shown.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4333507A DE4333507C1 (en) | 1993-10-01 | 1993-10-01 | Method for operating the burner in a heating installation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4333507A DE4333507C1 (en) | 1993-10-01 | 1993-10-01 | Method for operating the burner in a heating installation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4333507C1 true DE4333507C1 (en) | 1994-12-01 |
Family
ID=6499176
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4333507A Expired - Fee Related DE4333507C1 (en) | 1993-10-01 | 1993-10-01 | Method for operating the burner in a heating installation |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4333507C1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10057942A1 (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2002-06-06 | Theo Weber | Controlling central heating system, involves immediately switching burner again on after switching off if return line temperature falls below defined level or waiting for defined delay period |
EP1403588A2 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-03-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Heating installation for a building |
EP2088379A3 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2010-06-23 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Method for regulating a heating device |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3231343A1 (en) * | 1982-08-24 | 1984-03-01 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co Kg, 3450 Holzminden | Process for the control of a heating plant |
DE2549561C3 (en) * | 1975-11-05 | 1985-03-21 | Buderus Ag, 6330 Wetzlar | Method and device for regulating the boiler water temperature in a heating system |
DE3415542C2 (en) * | 1984-04-26 | 1992-09-17 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co Kg, 3450 Holzminden, De |
-
1993
- 1993-10-01 DE DE4333507A patent/DE4333507C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2549561C3 (en) * | 1975-11-05 | 1985-03-21 | Buderus Ag, 6330 Wetzlar | Method and device for regulating the boiler water temperature in a heating system |
DE3231343A1 (en) * | 1982-08-24 | 1984-03-01 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co Kg, 3450 Holzminden | Process for the control of a heating plant |
DE3415542C2 (en) * | 1984-04-26 | 1992-09-17 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co Kg, 3450 Holzminden, De |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
KRING, H.-G., KLEIN, R.: "Müssen Brenner so oft stsrten?" In: Sanitär- u. Heizungstechnik 6, 1993,S. 73-76 u. S. 99 * |
SCHRAWANG: "Regelungstechnik für Heizungs- u. Lüftungsbauer", Düsseldorf 1976, S. 158-161 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10057942A1 (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2002-06-06 | Theo Weber | Controlling central heating system, involves immediately switching burner again on after switching off if return line temperature falls below defined level or waiting for defined delay period |
DE10057942B4 (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2005-03-10 | Theo Weber | Method and device for controlling a central heating system |
EP1403588A2 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-03-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Heating installation for a building |
EP1403588A3 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2005-01-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Heating installation for a building |
EP2088379A3 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2010-06-23 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Method for regulating a heating device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8100 | Publication of patent without earlier publication of application | ||
D1 | Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81 | ||
8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |