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DE4333507C1 - Method for operating the burner in a heating installation - Google Patents

Method for operating the burner in a heating installation

Info

Publication number
DE4333507C1
DE4333507C1 DE4333507A DE4333507A DE4333507C1 DE 4333507 C1 DE4333507 C1 DE 4333507C1 DE 4333507 A DE4333507 A DE 4333507A DE 4333507 A DE4333507 A DE 4333507A DE 4333507 C1 DE4333507 C1 DE 4333507C1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
temperature
burner
return
switch
switching
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE4333507A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hans-Georg Dipl Ing Kring
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bosch Thermotechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Buderus Heiztechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Buderus Heiztechnik GmbH filed Critical Buderus Heiztechnik GmbH
Priority to DE4333507A priority Critical patent/DE4333507C1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE4333507C1 publication Critical patent/DE4333507C1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/10Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1009Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/355Control of heat-generating means in heaters
    • F24H15/36Control of heat-generating means in heaters of burners
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/1906Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using an analogue comparing device
    • G05D23/1909Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using an analogue comparing device whose output amplitude can only take two discrete values
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/20Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)

Abstract

The frequency of burner starts per unit of time is to be reduced beyond the degree known hitherto and the burner running time is to be considerably lengthened. For this purpose, on reaching the switching-on temperature (E) the burner is only switched on when, additionally, there is a descending temperature gradient in the return (R). <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a method according to the preamble of patent claim 1.

Brenner in Heizungsanlagen werden in Abhängigkeit von der Vorlauftemperatur betrieben. Beim Unterschreiten einer Einschalttemperatur werden sie eingeschaltet. Nach dem Durchfahren einer vorgegebenen Schaltdifferenz werden sie beim Erreichen der Abschalttemperatur wieder ausgeschaltet. Dabei ist es üblich, die Höhe der Schalttemperatur und ggf. auch der Schaltdifferenz von der gerade vorliegenden Außentemperatur abhängig zu machen.Burners in heating systems are dependent on the flow temperature operated. They are switched on when the temperature falls below a switch-on temperature. After driving through a predetermined switching difference, they are at Switched off again when the switch-off temperature is reached. It is common for the Height of the switching temperature and possibly also the switching difference from the straight make available outside temperature dependent.

Die Vorlauftemperatur eines Heizkessels folgt diese Schaltintervallen. Die Rücklauftemperatur der Heizungsanlage folgt einer sinnvollen Kurve, wobei beide Kurven zeitlich gegeneinander verschoben sind. Wird nun der Brenner beim Unterschreiten der Einschalttemperatur dann gestartet, wenn der Temperaturgradient des Rücklaufs ansteigt, dann wird die Abschalttemperatur schneller erreicht, als wenn der Temperaturgradient abfällt. Im ersten Fall strömt nämlich kontinuierlich heißer werdendes Wasser in den Kessel ein, das für ein schnelleres Überbrücken der Schaltdifferenz sorgt. Im zweiten Fall wird durch das kontinuierlich kühler werdende Rücklaufwasser der Temperaturanstieg bei laufendem Brenner hingegen gebremst. The flow temperature of a boiler follows these switching intervals. The Return temperature of the heating system follows a sensible curve, both of which Curves are shifted against each other in time. If the burner is now at Falling below the switch-on temperature started when the Temperature gradient of the return increases, then the switch-off temperature reached faster than if the temperature gradient drops. Streams in the first case namely continuously hot water in the boiler, which for a bridges the switching difference faster. In the second case, the The return temperature of the return water is getting cooler running burner, however, braked.  

Wesentlich für den Brennerbetrieb ist nicht, wie früher oft angenommen, ein möglichst schnelles Erreichen der Abschalttemperatur, sondern das Erzielen möglichst langer Brennerlaufzeiten. Je länger der Brenner läuft, umso umweltfreundlicher und energiesparender ist seine Betriebsweise, da die Starthäufigkeit je Zeiteinheit und damit die Startemissionen und -verluste auf diese Weise reduziert werden.As previously often assumed, a burner operation is not essential Reaching the switch-off temperature as quickly as possible, but achieving it longest possible burner runtimes. The longer the burner runs, the more its mode of operation is more environmentally friendly and energy-saving, since the Starting frequency per unit of time and thus the starting emissions and losses on them Way be reduced.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Häufigkeit der Brennerstarts durch ein geeignetes Betriebsverfahren über das bisher bekannte Maß hinaus zu verringern und die Brennerlaufzeiten zu vergrößern.The invention has for its object the frequency of the burner starts by a suitable operating method to reduce beyond the previously known level and to increase the burner runtimes.

Gemäß der Erfindung erfolgt dieses durch die Anwendung der im Kennzeichen des Patentanspruches 1 genannten Maßnahmen.According to the invention, this is done by using the in the characteristic of Claim 1 measures mentioned.

Das Einschalten des Brenners wird nicht nur von dem Erreichen der Einschalttemperatur des Kesselwassers, sondern zusätzlich auch von der Ausrichtung der Rücklauftemperatur abhängig gemacht. Und zwar erfolgt das Einschalten bei abfallendem Temperaturgradienten. Bei ansteigendem Gradienten wird das Einschalten trotz Erreichen der Einschalttemperatur hingegen ausgesetzt, bis die Rücklauftemperatur wieder abfällt. Auf diese Weise wird während des Brennerlaufes kontinuierlich kühler werdendes Wasser in den Kessel eingespeist.Turning the burner on is not just about reaching the Switch-on temperature of the boiler water, but also from the Orientation of the return temperature made dependent. And that's what happens Switch on when the temperature gradient drops. With increasing gradient on the other hand, switching on is suspended despite reaching the switch-on temperature, until the return temperature drops again. This way, during the Burner running continuously cooler water is fed into the boiler.

Das Erreichen der Abschalttemperatur wird dadurch verzögert. Die Brennerlaufzeiten und das Schaltspiel je Zeiteinheit wird verlängert. Um dieses Ergebnis voll zu erreichen, sollte der Brenner bei abfallendem Temperaturgradienten nur dann eingeschaltet werden, wenn noch eine ausreichende Zeitspanne bis zum Erreichen des Tiefpunktes der Rücklauftemperaturkurve zur Verfügung steht.This delays reaching the switch-off temperature. The Burner runtimes and the switching cycle per unit of time are extended. To this To achieve full results, the burner should have a decreasing temperature gradient can only be switched on if there is still a sufficient period of time until The low point of the return temperature curve is available.

Um ein zu starkes Auskühlen des Kessels zu vermeiden, empfiehlt es sich, die erfindungsgemäße Abhängigkeit des Einschaltens des Brenners vom abfallenden Temperaturgradienten des Rücklaufwassers dann aufzuheben, wenn die Rücklauftemperatur die Einschalttemperatur des Kesselwassers um einen vorgegebenen Wert, beispielsweise 5 K, unterschreitet. In diesem Sonderfall erfolgt das Einschalten wie bisher ohne Berücksichtigung des Temperaturgradienten. To avoid excessive cooling of the boiler, it is advisable to use the Dependency of switching on the burner according to the invention on the falling To cancel the temperature gradient of the return water when the Return temperature the switch-on temperature of the boiler water by one predetermined value, for example 5 K, falls below. In this special case switching on as before without considering the temperature gradient.  

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren besitzt seine eigentliche Bedeutung bei Kesseln mit kleinerem Wasserinhalt, da bei diesen eine ausgeprägte Schwankung der Rücklauftemperatur vorhanden ist.The method according to the invention has its actual meaning Boilers with a smaller water content, as these have a pronounced Fluctuation in the return temperature is present.

Die Zeichnung stellt zwei Temperatur-Zeit-Diagramme aus Simulations- Versuchen dar. In diesen ist jeweils die Temperaturkurve des Vorlaufes V und des Rücklaufes R eingetragen.The drawing shows two temperature-time diagrams from simulation Tests represent. In these is the temperature curve of the flow V and of the return R entered.

Nach Fig. 1 wurde der Brenner in bisher üblicher Weise beim Erreichen der Einschalttemperatur E (40°C) eingeschaltet, und zwar bei noch ansteigender Temperatur des Rücklaufs R. Nach Fig. 2 erfolgt das Einschalten ebenfalls beim Erreichen der Einschalttemperatur E (40°C), jedoch bewußt bei abfallender Temperatur des Rücklaufs R, d. h. bei abfallendem Temperaturgradienten. Es ist deutlich zu sehen, daß bei der Schaltung nach Fig. 2 wesentlich weniger Schaltspiele vorliegen als bei der Schaltung nach Fig. 1, und zwar bei dem dargestellten Beispiel nur noch 4,7 je h statt 7,6 je h.According to Fig. 1 of the burner in hitherto customary manner has been switched on on reaching the switch-E (40 ° C), namely at still increasing temperature retrace R. According to FIG. 2, the switching on also the switch-on e (40 ° C takes place upon reaching ), but consciously when the temperature of the return R drops, ie when the temperature gradient drops. It can be clearly seen that there are significantly fewer switching cycles in the circuit according to FIG. 2 than in the circuit according to FIG. 1, namely only 4.7 per hour instead of 7.6 per hour in the example shown.

Claims (2)

1. Verfahren zum Betreiben des Brenners in einer Heizungsanlage durch Ein- und Abschalten in Abhängigkeit von der Vorlauf- und Rücklauftemperatur, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Brenner vom Regelgerät dann eingeschaltet wird, wenn außer dem Erreichen der Einschalttemperatur (E) des Vorlaufs (V) ein fallender Temperaturgradient des Rücklaufs (R) vorliegt.1. Method for operating the burner in a heating system by switching on and off as a function of the flow and return temperatures, characterized in that the burner is switched on by the control device when, in addition to reaching the switch-on temperature (E) of the flow (V) there is a falling temperature gradient of the return (R). 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Brenner unabhängig vom gerade vorliegenden Temperaturgradienten des Rücklaufs (R) auch dann eingeschaltet wird, wenn die Temperatur des Rücklaufs (R) die Einschalttemperatur (E) des Vorlaufs (V) um einen vorgegebenen Temperaturwert, vorzugsweise 5 K, unterschreitet.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the burner is independent of the current one Temperature gradient of the return (R) is also switched on when the Return temperature (R) around the switch-on temperature (E) of the forward flow (V) falls below a predetermined temperature value, preferably 5 K.
DE4333507A 1993-10-01 1993-10-01 Method for operating the burner in a heating installation Expired - Fee Related DE4333507C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4333507A DE4333507C1 (en) 1993-10-01 1993-10-01 Method for operating the burner in a heating installation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4333507A DE4333507C1 (en) 1993-10-01 1993-10-01 Method for operating the burner in a heating installation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4333507C1 true DE4333507C1 (en) 1994-12-01

Family

ID=6499176

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE4333507A Expired - Fee Related DE4333507C1 (en) 1993-10-01 1993-10-01 Method for operating the burner in a heating installation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4333507C1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10057942A1 (en) * 2000-11-22 2002-06-06 Theo Weber Controlling central heating system, involves immediately switching burner again on after switching off if return line temperature falls below defined level or waiting for defined delay period
EP1403588A2 (en) * 2002-09-24 2004-03-31 Robert Bosch Gmbh Heating installation for a building
EP2088379A3 (en) * 2007-07-25 2010-06-23 Robert Bosch GmbH Method for regulating a heating device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3231343A1 (en) * 1982-08-24 1984-03-01 Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co Kg, 3450 Holzminden Process for the control of a heating plant
DE2549561C3 (en) * 1975-11-05 1985-03-21 Buderus Ag, 6330 Wetzlar Method and device for regulating the boiler water temperature in a heating system
DE3415542C2 (en) * 1984-04-26 1992-09-17 Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co Kg, 3450 Holzminden, De

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2549561C3 (en) * 1975-11-05 1985-03-21 Buderus Ag, 6330 Wetzlar Method and device for regulating the boiler water temperature in a heating system
DE3231343A1 (en) * 1982-08-24 1984-03-01 Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co Kg, 3450 Holzminden Process for the control of a heating plant
DE3415542C2 (en) * 1984-04-26 1992-09-17 Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co Kg, 3450 Holzminden, De

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
KRING, H.-G., KLEIN, R.: "Müssen Brenner so oft stsrten?" In: Sanitär- u. Heizungstechnik 6, 1993,S. 73-76 u. S. 99 *
SCHRAWANG: "Regelungstechnik für Heizungs- u. Lüftungsbauer", Düsseldorf 1976, S. 158-161 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10057942A1 (en) * 2000-11-22 2002-06-06 Theo Weber Controlling central heating system, involves immediately switching burner again on after switching off if return line temperature falls below defined level or waiting for defined delay period
DE10057942B4 (en) * 2000-11-22 2005-03-10 Theo Weber Method and device for controlling a central heating system
EP1403588A2 (en) * 2002-09-24 2004-03-31 Robert Bosch Gmbh Heating installation for a building
EP1403588A3 (en) * 2002-09-24 2005-01-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Heating installation for a building
EP2088379A3 (en) * 2007-07-25 2010-06-23 Robert Bosch GmbH Method for regulating a heating device

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8100 Publication of patent without earlier publication of application
D1 Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81
8363 Opposition against the patent
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee