DE4314255A1 - Laminated, sheet-like material - Google Patents
Laminated, sheet-like materialInfo
- Publication number
- DE4314255A1 DE4314255A1 DE4314255A DE4314255A DE4314255A1 DE 4314255 A1 DE4314255 A1 DE 4314255A1 DE 4314255 A DE4314255 A DE 4314255A DE 4314255 A DE4314255 A DE 4314255A DE 4314255 A1 DE4314255 A1 DE 4314255A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- blanks
- substrate
- fiber spunbond
- polyethylene fiber
- laminated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100008044 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/02—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin in the form of fibres or filaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
- B42F13/00—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots
- B42F13/0006—Covers for loose-leaf binders
- B42F13/002—Covers for loose-leaf binders with hinges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/56—Linings or internal coatings, e.g. pre-formed trays provided with a blow- or thermoformed layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/75—Printability
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein kaschiertes, flächiges Mate rial, wie es sich z. B. für die Herstellung von Hüllen wie Einbanddecken, Ringbücher, Schuber, und Boxen verwenden läßt.The invention relates to a laminated, flat mate rial, how it z. B. for the production of casings such as Use cover covers, ring binders, slipcases, and boxes leaves.
Um Hüllen bzw. Behältnisse herzustellen, ist es bekannt, einteilige Pappe-Zuschnitte zu nuten oder zu schlitzen und um die Pappe-Zuschnitte zu einer Einbanddecke oder einem Ringbuch, einem Schuber oder einer Box falten zu können. Die genutete oder geschlitzte Pappe dient als Verbindungselement und auch als Element, das es zu ver binden gilt. Behältnisse, wie Einbanddecken, Hüllen, Schuber oder Boxen lassen sich aus mehrteiligen Pappe-Zu schnitten herstellen, die durch Überziehen, Kaschieren oder Einschweißen unter Verwendung von Kunststoffolien miteinander verbunden werden.In order to produce envelopes or containers, it is known to cut or slit one-piece cardboard blanks and around the cardboard blanks to a cover or fold a ring binder, slipcase or box can. The grooved or slotted cardboard serves as Connecting element and also as an element that ver tie applies. Containers, such as cover blankets, covers, Slipcases or boxes can be made from multi-part cardboard boxes produce cuts by covering, laminating or welding using plastic films be connected to each other.
Für die Herstellung derartiger Gegenstände sind daher aufwendige Werkzeuge und Maschinen erforderlich, und die Verbindung zwischen den einzelnen Elementen ist durch die üblichen Biegewechselbeanspruchungen stark rißgefährdet. Bei der Verwendung von genuteten oder geschlitzten Pappe- Zuschnitten ohne Kaschierung kommt noch hinzu, daß die Pappe feuchtigkeitsempfindlich ist und im feuchten Zu stand erheblich in ihrer Reißfestigkeit nachläßt.For the manufacture of such items are therefore elaborate tools and machines required, and the Connection between the individual elements is through the usual bending stresses are very susceptible to cracking. When using grooved or slotted cardboard Cut to size without lamination is added to that Cardboard is sensitive to moisture and in damp conditions stood out significantly in their tear strength.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein kaschier tes, flächiges Material zu schaffen, mit dem sich bei spielsweise Einbanddecken, Ringbücher, Schuber, Boxen oder dergleichen herstellen lassen, wobei die Verbin dungslinien bzw. Eckbereiche der Einzelelemente höchsten mechanischen Beanspruchungen standhalten sollen.The invention has for its object a laminated to create flat material that can be used for for example, cover covers, ring binders, slipcases, boxes or the like can be produced, the verb lines or corner areas of the individual elements highest to withstand mechanical loads.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird ein kaschiertes, flächiges Material vorgeschlagen, das aus einem mehrteiligen Substrat aus Papier, Pappe, Holz, Kork, Kunststoff oder einem anderen biegesteifen Material besteht und eine wenigstens einseitige haftende Beschichtung aus Polyäthy len-Faserspinnvlies aufweist. Das Polyäthylen-Faser spinnvlies ist mechanisch hoch belastbar, flexibel, was serdicht und besitzt eine seidenartige Oberfläche; es wird durch Verspinnen feinster Polyäthylen-Endlosfasern mit nachfolgendem Verpressen unter Druck und Wärme herge stellt. Das Material ist äußerst haltbar und biegsam, so daß es allen Biegebeanspruchungen widersteht. Dazu läßt sich dieses Material mit den üblichen Verfahren bedrucken. Zum Verkleben mit dem Substrat lassen sich na türliche Klebstoffe auf Basis von Stärke, Dextrin, Kasein oder tierischen Stoffen sowie auch synthetische Kleb stoffe, insbesondere in Form einer selbstklebenden Be schichtung verwenden.To solve this task, a laminated, flat Material proposed from a multi-part Paper, cardboard, wood, cork, plastic or substrate another rigid material and one at least one-sided adhesive coating made of polyethylene len spunbonded nonwoven. The polyethylene fiber Spunbond is mechanically highly resilient, flexible, what water-tight and has a silky surface; it is made by spinning the finest continuous polyethylene fibers with subsequent pressing under pressure and heat poses. The material is extremely durable and flexible, so that it resists all bending stresses. To do this this material with the usual procedures print. For gluing to the substrate, na Door adhesives based on starch, dextrin, casein or animal substances as well as synthetic glue fabrics, especially in the form of a self-adhesive Be use layering.
Zum Herstellen von Einbanddecken, Ringbüchern, Schubern, Boxen oder dergleichen aus dem kaschierten Material wer den einzelne Zuschnitte des Substrats wenigstens einsei tig und wenigstens zwei benachbarte Zuschnitte übergrei fend mit dem Polyäthylen-Faserspinnvlies beschichtet, so daß das Polyäthylen-Faserspinnvlies eine scharnierende Verbindung zwischen den Substratzuschnitten bildet.For the production of cover covers, ring binders, slipcases, Boxes or the like made of the laminated material the individual cuts of the substrate at least one tig and overlap at least two adjacent blanks fend coated with the nonwoven polyethylene fiber, so that the polyethylene nonwoven fabric is a hinge Forms connection between the substrate blanks.
Vorzugsweise sind die Zuschnitte des Substrats beidseitig mit dem Polyäthylen-Faserspinnvlies beschichtet, wobei benachbarte Zuschnitte geringfügig beabstandet sind und im Abstandsbereich die Beschichtungen direkt miteinander verklebt sein können.The cuts of the substrate are preferably on both sides coated with the polyethylene fiber spunbond, wherein adjacent blanks are slightly spaced and in the distance area, the coatings directly with each other can be glued.
Sollen die Hüllen Beschriftungen oder andere Aufdrucke aufweisen, kann das Polyäthylen-Faserspinnvlies vorzugs weise vor dem Aufbringen auf das Substrat bedruckt wer den.Should the sleeves have labels or other imprints have, the polyethylene fiber spunbond preferred before printing on the substrate the.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand eines in der Zeich nung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels des näheren er läutert. In der Zeichnung zeigen:The invention is based on a in the drawing tion shown embodiment of the closer he purifies. The drawing shows:
Fig. 1 eine Schnittdarstellung von zwei durch eine doppelte Beschichtung miteinander verbun denen Substratelementen, Fig. 1 is a sectional view of two by a double coating together verbun which substrate elements,
Fig. 2 die Elemente gemäß Fig. 1 im abgewinkelten Zustand und Fig. 2 shows the elements of FIG. 1 in the angled state and
Fig. 3 ein erfindungsgemäßes Ringbuch. Fig. 3 shows a ring binder according to the invention.
Zwei Zuschnitte 1 sind beidseitig mit Polyäthylen-Faser spinnvlies 2 beschichtet. Das Polyäthylen-Faserspinnvlies 2 weist eine selbstklebende Beschichtung auf, so daß sich die gegenüberliegenden Beschichtungen in einem beabstan deten Bereich 3 direkt miteinander verkleben lassen und an dieser Stelle eine flexible, jedoch hochfeste schar nierende Verbindung zwischen den beiden Substratelementen 1 aus Papier, Pappe, Holz, Kork oder Kunststoff oder ei nem anderen verhältnismäßig biegesteifen Material bilden. Aus den so miteinander verbundenen Zuschnitten des Sub strats 1 lassen sich durch Abwinkeln, wie in Fig. 2 dar gestellt, dreidimensionale Gegenstände wie Ringbücher, Schuber, Boxen oder dergleichen herstellen.Two blanks 1 are coated on both sides with spunbonded polyethylene fiber 2 . The polyethylene spunbonded nonwoven 2 has a self-adhesive coating, so that the opposite coatings can be glued directly to one another in a spaced area 3 and at this point a flexible, but high-strength, sharp connection between the two substrate elements 1 made of paper, cardboard, wood , Cork or plastic or egg nem other relatively rigid material. From the interconnected blanks of the sub strate 1 can be made by angling, as shown in Fig. 2, three-dimensional objects such as ring binders, slipcases, boxes or the like.
In Fig. 3 ist ein derartiges Ringbuch aus drei Pappezu schnitten 1, die die beiden Deckel und den Rücken bilden und die durch eine beidseitige Beschichtung 2 aus Poly äthylen-Faserspinnvlies miteinander verbunden sind, dar gestellt. In der Nähe des Rückens befindet sich in übli cher Weise eine Ringanordnung 4 zur Aufnahme von entspre chend gelochten Blättern.In Fig. 3, such a ring binder from three Pappezu cut 1 , which form the two lids and the back and which are connected by a double-sided coating 2 of polyethylene fiber spunbond, is provided. In the vicinity of the back there is a ring arrangement 4 for receiving appropriately perforated sheets in a usual manner.
Bei der Fertigung von Hüllen wie Einbanddecken, Ringbü cher, Schuber und Boxen ist daher das übliche Nuten einteiliger Zuschnitte zum Herstellen einer scharnie renden Verbindung der einzelnen Flächenelemente nicht mehr erforderlich, da die Zuschnitte in Einzelelemente aufgeteilt werden. Die Zuschnitte werden dann durch das Beschichten mit dem Polyäthylen-Faserspinnvlies schar nierartig miteinander verbunden, wodurch sich sowohl die gewünschte Oberflächenbeschaffenheit als auch die not wendige Biegewechselfestigkeit der scharnierenden Verbin dungslinien erreichen läßt.In the manufacture of covers such as cover blankets, ring pads Cher, slipcase and boxes is therefore the usual grooving one-piece blanks for making a hinge not connecting the individual surface elements more necessary because the cuts in individual elements be divided. The cuts are then made by the Coating with the polyethylene spunbond nonwoven kidney-like interconnected, whereby both desired surface texture as well as the need agile flexural fatigue strength of the hinged connector lines can be reached.
Darüberhinaus entfällt das Veredeln der Kaschierung durch Aufbringen einer wasserabweisenden und griffesten Kunststoffschicht, da das Polyäthylen-Faserspinnvlies als solches bereits wasserfest und griffest ist.In addition, the finishing of the lamination is eliminated Apply a water-repellent and non-slip Plastic layer, as the polyethylene fiber spunbond as such is already waterproof and non-slip.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4314255A DE4314255A1 (en) | 1993-04-30 | 1993-04-30 | Laminated, sheet-like material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4314255A DE4314255A1 (en) | 1993-04-30 | 1993-04-30 | Laminated, sheet-like material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4314255A1 true DE4314255A1 (en) | 1994-11-03 |
Family
ID=6486821
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4314255A Withdrawn DE4314255A1 (en) | 1993-04-30 | 1993-04-30 | Laminated, sheet-like material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4314255A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1970314A1 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-17 | Wen-Tsan Wang | Multipurpose storage box |
-
1993
- 1993-04-30 DE DE4314255A patent/DE4314255A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1970314A1 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-17 | Wen-Tsan Wang | Multipurpose storage box |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |