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DE427037C - Installation on capacitive high voltage dividers - Google Patents

Installation on capacitive high voltage dividers

Info

Publication number
DE427037C
DE427037C DEH101302D DEH0101302D DE427037C DE 427037 C DE427037 C DE 427037C DE H101302 D DEH101302 D DE H101302D DE H0101302 D DEH0101302 D DE H0101302D DE 427037 C DE427037 C DE 427037C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
installation
voltage dividers
high voltage
capacitive high
voltage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEH101302D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABB Training Center GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Hartmann and Braun AG
Publication date
Priority to DEH101302D priority Critical patent/DE427037C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE427037C publication Critical patent/DE427037C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R15/00Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
    • G01R15/04Voltage dividers
    • G01R15/06Voltage dividers having reactive components, e.g. capacitive transformer

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Transformers For Measuring Instruments (AREA)

Description

Einrichtung an kapazitiven Hochspannungsteilern. Bei der Unterteilung hoher Spannungen für Meßzwecke schaltet man häufig einen Hochspannungskondensator i von kleiner Kapazität mit einem Niederspannungskondensator 2 von großer Kapazität in Serie und mißt mit einem Voltmeter die Spannung am Niederspannungskondensator, wie das die Abbildung schematisch zeigt. Meist ist man genötigt, den Kondensator i aus einem anderen Isolierstoff herzustellen als den Kondensator 2, z. B. i Hartpapier, 2 Glimmer. Hartpapier hat einen Verlustwinkel von wenigen Graden, während Glimmer einen Verlustwinkel von wenigen Minuten hat. Die Folge dieser verschiedenen Verlustwinkel ist eine Phasenverschiebung der Teilspannung V1 gegen V2 um die Differenz dieser Verlustwinkel. Da die Verlustwinkel von der Frequenz abhängig sind, so ändert sich die Phasenverschiebung zwischen V, und V2 mit der Frequenz und Kurvenform, und damit wird auch das Verhältnis V1 : V2 frequenzabhängig. Schaltet man den Kondensator mit dem kleinen VerlustrAinkel - es wird dies meist der Kondensator 2 sein - einen Ohmschen Widerstand 3 vor oder parallel, so kann man den Verlustwinkel in bezug auf die Spannung V2 vergrößern. Macht man auf diese Weise die Verlustwinkel beider Teilspannungen gleich groß, so wird das Verhältnis V1 : V2 unabhängig von der Frequenz. Dies gilt sinngemäß auch bei Spannungsunterteilung mit mehr als zwei Kondensatoren,.Installation on capacitive high voltage dividers. When dividing high voltages for measurement purposes, one often connects a high-voltage capacitor i of small capacity with a low-voltage capacitor 2 of large capacity in series and measures the voltage at the low-voltage capacitor with a voltmeter, as shown schematically in the figure. Usually you have to make the capacitor i from a different insulating material than the capacitor 2, z. B. i hard paper, 2 mica. Hard paper has a loss angle of a few degrees, while mica has a loss angle of a few minutes. The consequence of these different loss angles is a phase shift of the partial voltage V1 relative to V2 by the difference between these loss angles. Since the loss angle depends on the frequency, the phase shift between V, and V2 changes with the frequency and curve shape, and thus the ratio V1 : V2 also becomes frequency-dependent. If you connect the capacitor with the small loss angle - this will usually be the capacitor 2 - an ohmic resistor 3 in front of or in parallel, you can increase the loss angle with respect to the voltage V2. If the loss angle of both partial voltages is made the same in this way, the ratio V1: V2 becomes independent of the frequency. This also applies analogously to voltage subdivisions with more than two capacitors.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUcH: Einrichtung an kapazitiven Hochspannungsteilern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verlustwinkel der Kondensatoren durch Hinzuschalten von Ohmschen Widerstand auf gleiche oder angenähert gleiche Größe gebracht werden, um solcherart das Verhältnis der Teilspannungen unabhängig von der Frequenz und Kurvenform zu machen. PATENT CLAIM: Device on capacitive high-voltage dividers, characterized in that the loss angle of the capacitors is brought to the same or approximately the same size by adding an ohmic resistance in order to make the ratio of the partial voltages independent of the frequency and curve shape.
DEH101302D Installation on capacitive high voltage dividers Expired DE427037C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH101302D DE427037C (en) Installation on capacitive high voltage dividers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH101302D DE427037C (en) Installation on capacitive high voltage dividers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE427037C true DE427037C (en) 1926-03-22

Family

ID=7168767

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEH101302D Expired DE427037C (en) Installation on capacitive high voltage dividers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE427037C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2416977A (en) * 1943-12-31 1947-03-04 Rca Corp Radio frequency wattmeter
DE890523C (en) * 1936-06-16 1953-09-21 Telefunken Gmbh Circuit arrangement for tubes with control grid, in which steep voltage pulses are fed to the control grid via a resistor
US6635875B1 (en) 1999-03-13 2003-10-21 Inficon Gmbh Infrared gas analyzer and method for operating said analyzer
US20030229371A1 (en) * 2002-06-10 2003-12-11 Whitworth Warren A. Offset surgical scissors

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE890523C (en) * 1936-06-16 1953-09-21 Telefunken Gmbh Circuit arrangement for tubes with control grid, in which steep voltage pulses are fed to the control grid via a resistor
US2416977A (en) * 1943-12-31 1947-03-04 Rca Corp Radio frequency wattmeter
US6635875B1 (en) 1999-03-13 2003-10-21 Inficon Gmbh Infrared gas analyzer and method for operating said analyzer
US20030229371A1 (en) * 2002-06-10 2003-12-11 Whitworth Warren A. Offset surgical scissors

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