DE427037C - Installation on capacitive high voltage dividers - Google Patents
Installation on capacitive high voltage dividersInfo
- Publication number
- DE427037C DE427037C DEH101302D DEH0101302D DE427037C DE 427037 C DE427037 C DE 427037C DE H101302 D DEH101302 D DE H101302D DE H0101302 D DEH0101302 D DE H0101302D DE 427037 C DE427037 C DE 427037C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- installation
- voltage dividers
- high voltage
- capacitive high
- voltage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R15/00—Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
- G01R15/04—Voltage dividers
- G01R15/06—Voltage dividers having reactive components, e.g. capacitive transformer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Transformers For Measuring Instruments (AREA)
Description
Einrichtung an kapazitiven Hochspannungsteilern. Bei der Unterteilung hoher Spannungen für Meßzwecke schaltet man häufig einen Hochspannungskondensator i von kleiner Kapazität mit einem Niederspannungskondensator 2 von großer Kapazität in Serie und mißt mit einem Voltmeter die Spannung am Niederspannungskondensator, wie das die Abbildung schematisch zeigt. Meist ist man genötigt, den Kondensator i aus einem anderen Isolierstoff herzustellen als den Kondensator 2, z. B. i Hartpapier, 2 Glimmer. Hartpapier hat einen Verlustwinkel von wenigen Graden, während Glimmer einen Verlustwinkel von wenigen Minuten hat. Die Folge dieser verschiedenen Verlustwinkel ist eine Phasenverschiebung der Teilspannung V1 gegen V2 um die Differenz dieser Verlustwinkel. Da die Verlustwinkel von der Frequenz abhängig sind, so ändert sich die Phasenverschiebung zwischen V, und V2 mit der Frequenz und Kurvenform, und damit wird auch das Verhältnis V1 : V2 frequenzabhängig. Schaltet man den Kondensator mit dem kleinen VerlustrAinkel - es wird dies meist der Kondensator 2 sein - einen Ohmschen Widerstand 3 vor oder parallel, so kann man den Verlustwinkel in bezug auf die Spannung V2 vergrößern. Macht man auf diese Weise die Verlustwinkel beider Teilspannungen gleich groß, so wird das Verhältnis V1 : V2 unabhängig von der Frequenz. Dies gilt sinngemäß auch bei Spannungsunterteilung mit mehr als zwei Kondensatoren,.Installation on capacitive high voltage dividers. When dividing high voltages for measurement purposes, one often connects a high-voltage capacitor i of small capacity with a low-voltage capacitor 2 of large capacity in series and measures the voltage at the low-voltage capacitor with a voltmeter, as shown schematically in the figure. Usually you have to make the capacitor i from a different insulating material than the capacitor 2, z. B. i hard paper, 2 mica. Hard paper has a loss angle of a few degrees, while mica has a loss angle of a few minutes. The consequence of these different loss angles is a phase shift of the partial voltage V1 relative to V2 by the difference between these loss angles. Since the loss angle depends on the frequency, the phase shift between V, and V2 changes with the frequency and curve shape, and thus the ratio V1 : V2 also becomes frequency-dependent. If you connect the capacitor with the small loss angle - this will usually be the capacitor 2 - an ohmic resistor 3 in front of or in parallel, you can increase the loss angle with respect to the voltage V2. If the loss angle of both partial voltages is made the same in this way, the ratio V1: V2 becomes independent of the frequency. This also applies analogously to voltage subdivisions with more than two capacitors.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEH101302D DE427037C (en) | Installation on capacitive high voltage dividers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEH101302D DE427037C (en) | Installation on capacitive high voltage dividers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE427037C true DE427037C (en) | 1926-03-22 |
Family
ID=7168767
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEH101302D Expired DE427037C (en) | Installation on capacitive high voltage dividers |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE427037C (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2416977A (en) * | 1943-12-31 | 1947-03-04 | Rca Corp | Radio frequency wattmeter |
DE890523C (en) * | 1936-06-16 | 1953-09-21 | Telefunken Gmbh | Circuit arrangement for tubes with control grid, in which steep voltage pulses are fed to the control grid via a resistor |
US6635875B1 (en) | 1999-03-13 | 2003-10-21 | Inficon Gmbh | Infrared gas analyzer and method for operating said analyzer |
US20030229371A1 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2003-12-11 | Whitworth Warren A. | Offset surgical scissors |
-
0
- DE DEH101302D patent/DE427037C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE890523C (en) * | 1936-06-16 | 1953-09-21 | Telefunken Gmbh | Circuit arrangement for tubes with control grid, in which steep voltage pulses are fed to the control grid via a resistor |
US2416977A (en) * | 1943-12-31 | 1947-03-04 | Rca Corp | Radio frequency wattmeter |
US6635875B1 (en) | 1999-03-13 | 2003-10-21 | Inficon Gmbh | Infrared gas analyzer and method for operating said analyzer |
US20030229371A1 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2003-12-11 | Whitworth Warren A. | Offset surgical scissors |
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