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DE4127191A1 - Wear determination method for cutting blades in automated processing - monitoring drive motor current and comparing with empirically-determined value for worn blade - Google Patents

Wear determination method for cutting blades in automated processing - monitoring drive motor current and comparing with empirically-determined value for worn blade

Info

Publication number
DE4127191A1
DE4127191A1 DE19914127191 DE4127191A DE4127191A1 DE 4127191 A1 DE4127191 A1 DE 4127191A1 DE 19914127191 DE19914127191 DE 19914127191 DE 4127191 A DE4127191 A DE 4127191A DE 4127191 A1 DE4127191 A1 DE 4127191A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
saw blade
saw
cutting
drive motor
wear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19914127191
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Michael Dr Ing Graefe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vodafone GmbH
Original Assignee
Mannesmann AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mannesmann AG filed Critical Mannesmann AG
Priority to DE19914127191 priority Critical patent/DE4127191A1/en
Publication of DE4127191A1 publication Critical patent/DE4127191A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D59/00Accessories specially designed for sawing machines or sawing devices
    • B23D59/001Measuring or control devices, e.g. for automatic control of work feed pressure on band saw blade
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/18Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
    • G05B19/406Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by monitoring or safety
    • G05B19/4065Monitoring tool breakage, life or condition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30Nc systems
    • G05B2219/37Measurements
    • G05B2219/37285Load, current taken by motor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30Nc systems
    • G05B2219/50Machine tool, machine tool null till machine tool work handling
    • G05B2219/50276Detect wear or defect tool, breakage and change tool

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)

Abstract

The current taken by the cutting motor is constantly monitored and compared with a reference value which is determined empirically. If the current exceeds the reference value, then the system signals a blade change. This prevents damage to the workpiece. The empirical value is determined from a number of examples, to reduce the effects of process variation. The value of the current is taken during the middle part of the cutting process to eliminate differences in working at the start- and end of the cutting process. USE/ADVANTAGE - Automatic cutting of pipe sections in continuous pipe welding process. Cost effective use of cutting blades, improved throughput rates.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Verschleißerkennung eines elektromotorisch angetriebenen Sägeblattes, insbesondere an einer mitfahrenden Säge zum Abtrennen von Rohrsträngen hinter Rohrschweißanlagen.The invention relates to a method for detecting wear saw blade driven by an electric motor, in particular on a moving saw for cutting off pipe strings behind Pipe welding systems.

Wie jedes Werkzeug, verschleißen auch die Sägeblätter von Sägen nach einer bestimmten Standzeit. Nicht immer läßt sich der Verschleißzustand des Sägeblattes eindeutig erkennen und somit das verschlissene Sägeblatt so rechtzeitig zu wechseln, daß Schäden an der Säge selbst oder dem zu sägenden Gut auszuschließen sind. Ein besonderes Problem ist die Erkennung des Verschleißes an Sägeblättern, die zum Abtrennen von Rohrsträngen hinter Rohrschweißanlagen Verwendung finden. Derartige Sägen sind, durch den kontinuierlichen Herstellprozeß des geschweißten Rohres bedingt, als mitfahrende Sägen ausgebildet und fahren mit Auslaufgeschwindigkeit des Rohrstranges während des Sägeschnittes geschwindigkeitsgleich zum Rohr. Da in solchen Anlagen der Bediener häufig so weit von der Säge entfernt ist, daß eine unmittelbare Überwachung des Sägeblattes ausgeschlossen ist, können Verschleißerscheinungen am Sägeblatt nicht immer rechtzeitig erkannt werden. Zwar ist das beim Sägeschnitt entstehende Geräusch für den Fachmann ein Indiz dafür, daß sich der Zustand des Sägeblattes verändert, doch ist im laufenden Betrieb und bei dem geschilderten größeren Abstand zur Säge dieses Geräusch nur schwer zu erfassen.Like any tool, the saw blades of saws will wear out again a certain service life. The state of wear cannot always be determined of the saw blade clearly and thus the worn one Change the saw blade in time so that damage to the saw itself or to be excluded from the material to be sawn. A special problem is the detection of wear on saw blades, which is used for cutting of pipe strings behind pipe welding systems are used. Such Saws are welded through the continuous manufacturing process Depending on the pipe, they are designed as moving saws and travel with them Run-out speed of the pipe string during the saw cut at the same speed as the pipe. Because in such systems the operator is often so far from the saw that an immediate one Monitoring of the saw blade is excluded  Signs of wear on the saw blade are not always recognized in time will. The noise generated during the saw cut is for the Specialist an indication that the condition of the saw blade changed, but is in ongoing operation and in the described larger distance to the saw this noise is difficult to detect.

In der Vergangenheit kam es deshalb häufig zu Betriebsstörungen oder gar zu Unfällen; mindestens waren aufwendige Nacharbeiten erforderlich, wenn das Sägeblatt nicht rechtzeitig gewechselt worden war. Man half sich damit, daß man das Sägeblatt schon sehr frühzeitig wechselte, was dazu führte, daß noch nicht verschlissene Sägeblätter vorsorglich gewechselt wurden und damit in unproduktiver Weise die Werkzeugkosten in die Höhe schnellten.In the past, this often led to operational malfunctions or even to accidents; at least time-consuming rework was necessary if the saw blade had not been changed in time. You helped yourself with the fact that the saw blade was changed very early, what about that caused that not yet worn saw blades changed as a precaution were and thus in an unproductive way the tool costs up soared.

Zur Erhöhung der Bedienungsführung an Sägen und insbesondere an den mitlaufenden Sägen hinter Rohrschweißmaschinen hat sich die vorliegende Erfindung die Aufgabe gestellt, ein Verfahren zur Verschleißerkennung eines elektromotorisch angetriebenen Sägeblattes zu entwickeln, welches es gestattet, die maximale Standzeit des Sägeblattes auszunutzen und das Sägeblatt rechtzeitig vor nicht mehr tolerierbarem Verschleiß auszuwechseln.To increase the user guidance on saws and in particular on the saws running behind pipe welding machines has the present Invention set the task of a method for wear detection to develop an electric motor driven saw blade, which it allows the maximum service life of the saw blade to be exploited and that Saw blade in good time before wear can no longer be tolerated to replace.

Zur Lösung der Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, daß die über die Standzeit des Sägeblattes zunehmende Stromaufnahme des Sägeblatt- Antriebsmotors gemessen und mit einem vorgegebenen Referenz-Sollwert verglichen wird und daß beim Erreichen einer den nicht mehr tolerierbaren Verschleiß darstellenden rechnerisch oder empirisch ermittelten Abweichung vom Referenz-Sollwert ein Signal zum Auswechseln des Sägeblattes gegeben wird. To solve the problem, the invention proposes that the over the service life of the saw blade increasing power consumption of the saw blade Drive motor measured and with a predetermined reference setpoint is compared and that when one reaches the no longer tolerable wear representing arithmetically or empirically determined deviation from the reference setpoint a signal for replacement of the saw blade is given.  

Die Erfindung hat erkannt, daß die Stromaufnahme des Sägeblatt- Antriebsmotors ein unmittelbares Indiz für den beginnenden Verschleiß des Sägeblattes darstellt. Die sich durch das verschlissene Sägeblatt einstellende Erhöhung der Schnittkräfte erfordert eine höhere Stromaufnahme des Motors, die man messen und mit einem Referenz- Sollwert vergleichen kann. Die zulässige Stromaufnahme des Sägeblatt- Motors kann man ermitteln oder errechnen und einem Soll-Istwert- Vergleich zuführen, so daß bei einer bestimmten Abweichung vom Referenz- Sollwert oder einer bestimmten Überschreitung der zulässigen Stromaufnahme des Sägeblatt-Motors das geforderte Signal abgegeben werden kann. Dieses Signal gibt an, daß der Zeitpunkt zum Auswechseln des Sägeblattes gekommen ist.The invention has recognized that the power consumption of the saw blade Drive motor an immediate indication of the beginning wear of the saw blade. Which is characterized by the worn saw blade a setting increase in cutting forces requires a higher one Current consumption of the motor which one can measure and with a reference Can compare setpoint. The permissible current consumption of the saw blade Motors can be determined or calculated and a target actual value Make a comparison so that if there is a certain deviation from the reference Setpoint or a certain exceeding of the permissible Current consumption of the saw blade motor emitted the required signal can be. This signal indicates the time to replace of the saw blade has come.

Es ist nach einem anderen Merkmal der Erfindung vorteilhaft, wenn als Referenz-Sollwert die aus mehreren Sägeblättern ermittelte mittlere Stromaufnahme vorgegeben wird. Auf diese Weise werden fertigungs- und verfahrensbedingt entstandene Schwankungen bei den ermittelten Stromaufnahmen ausgeglichen.According to another feature of the invention, it is advantageous if as Reference setpoint is the mean value determined from several saw blades Current consumption is specified. In this way, manufacturing and process-related fluctuations in the determined Current consumption balanced.

In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß die Ermittlung der mittleren Stromaufnahme durch Messungen der einzelnen Stromaufnahmen in den mittleren Schneidphasen jedes gemessenen Sägeschnittes erfolgt. Dadurch können Spitzenwerte der Stromaufnahme der Sägeblatt-Antriebsmotoren zu Beginn und zum Ende des Sägeblattschnittes eliminiert werden, die mit dem Verschleißzustand des Sägeblattes nicht in Verbindung zu bringen sind. In a further embodiment of the invention it is provided that the Determination of the average current consumption by measuring the individual Current consumption in the middle cutting phases of each measured Saw cut is made. This can lead to peak power consumption Saw blade drive motors at the beginning and end of the saw blade cut that are not eliminated with the wear condition of the saw blade to be connected.  

Mit der vorgeschlagenen Erfindung wird es in einfacher Weise möglich, Schäden von der Anlage bzw. dem zu sägenden Produkt abzuwenden, die dadurch entstanden, daß verschlissene Sägeblätter weiter verwendet wurden. Andererseits können die Sägeblätter bis zuletzt, d. h. bis zu tolerierbaren Verschleißwerten verwendet werden, so daß sich die Werkzeugkosten optimal ausnutzen lassen.With the proposed invention it is possible in a simple manner Avert damage to the system or the product to be sawed, the caused by the continued use of worn saw blades were. On the other hand, the saw blades can last until d. H. up to tolerable wear values are used, so that the Get the most out of tool costs.

Claims (3)

1. Verfahren zur Verschleißerkennung eines elektromotorisch angetriebenen Sägeblattes, insbesondere an einer mitfahrenden Säge zum Abtrennen von Rohrsträngen hinter Rohrschweißanlagen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die über die Standzeit des Sägeblattes zunehmende Stromaufnahme des Sägeblatt-Antriebsmotors gemessen und mit einem vorgegebenen Referenz-Sollwert verglichen wird, und daß beim Erreichen einer den nicht mehr tolerierbaren Verschleiß darstellenden rechnerisch oder empirisch ermittelten Abweichung vom Referenz-Sollwert ein Signal zum Auswechseln des Sägeblattes gegeben wird. 1. A method for detecting wear of an electric motor-driven saw blade, in particular on a traveling saw for cutting off pipe strands behind pipe welding systems, characterized in that the current consumption of the saw blade drive motor , which increases over the service life of the saw blade, is measured and compared with a predetermined reference target value, and that a signal to replace the saw blade is given when a computationally or empirically determined deviation from the reference target value, which represents the wear which is no longer tolerable. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Referenz-Sollwert die aus mehreren Sägeschnitten ermittelte mittlere Stromaufnahme vorgegeben wird.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized, that the reference setpoint determined from several saw cuts average power consumption is specified. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ermittlung der mittleren Stromaufnahme durch Messungen der einzelnen Stromaufnahmen in den mittleren Schnittphasen jedes gemessenen Sägeschnittes erfolgt.3. The method according to claim 2, characterized, that the determination of the average current consumption by measuring the individual current consumption in the middle cutting phases each measured saw cut.
DE19914127191 1991-08-13 1991-08-13 Wear determination method for cutting blades in automated processing - monitoring drive motor current and comparing with empirically-determined value for worn blade Withdrawn DE4127191A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19914127191 DE4127191A1 (en) 1991-08-13 1991-08-13 Wear determination method for cutting blades in automated processing - monitoring drive motor current and comparing with empirically-determined value for worn blade

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19914127191 DE4127191A1 (en) 1991-08-13 1991-08-13 Wear determination method for cutting blades in automated processing - monitoring drive motor current and comparing with empirically-determined value for worn blade

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DE4127191A1 true DE4127191A1 (en) 1993-02-18

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5571957A (en) * 1993-08-09 1996-11-05 Fanuc Limited Method of estimating service life of cutter
EP0666138A4 (en) * 1993-05-11 1998-05-13 Fanuc Ltd Tool breakage prevention system.
EP0969340A1 (en) 1998-06-26 2000-01-05 MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft Process and device for the detection of a critical state of a tool , particulary of a saw blade
EP1085311A3 (en) * 1999-09-16 2003-01-22 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Evaluation method for determining the damage degree of a machine or machine elements
ES2263342A1 (en) * 2004-07-30 2006-12-01 Centro De Automatizacion, Robotica Y Tecnologias De La Informacion Y De La Fabricacion. Method for monitoring failure in mechanized machine tools, involves carrying out segmentation process to detect failures like breakage of edge, and performing detection of failures quickly by storage of statistical parameters of edge
DE10206615B4 (en) * 2002-02-15 2008-03-27 Lucas Automotive Gmbh Procedure for detecting tooth eruption on circular saw blades and for emergency shutdown of the circular saw and circular saw, which is monitored according to these methods
WO2018011016A1 (en) * 2016-07-14 2018-01-18 Agco International Gmbh Agricultural electric mower
DE202017103056U1 (en) * 2017-05-19 2018-08-26 Wilhelm Altendorf Gmbh & Co. Kg Determination of wear on sawing tools
ES2957946A1 (en) * 2022-06-28 2024-01-30 Zummo Innovaciones Mecanicas S A U METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PREDICTING WEAR OF THE CUTTING BLADE OF A FRUIT JUICING MACHINE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN118720268A (en) * 2024-08-28 2024-10-01 瓦房店福斯特轴承科技开发有限公司 A cutting device and cutting method for bearing steel

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0666138A4 (en) * 1993-05-11 1998-05-13 Fanuc Ltd Tool breakage prevention system.
US5571957A (en) * 1993-08-09 1996-11-05 Fanuc Limited Method of estimating service life of cutter
EP0969340A1 (en) 1998-06-26 2000-01-05 MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft Process and device for the detection of a critical state of a tool , particulary of a saw blade
DE19830035B4 (en) * 1998-06-26 2005-03-03 V&M Deutschland Gmbh Method and device for detecting the occurrence of a critical condition of a tool, in particular a saw blade
EP1085311A3 (en) * 1999-09-16 2003-01-22 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Evaluation method for determining the damage degree of a machine or machine elements
DE10206615B4 (en) * 2002-02-15 2008-03-27 Lucas Automotive Gmbh Procedure for detecting tooth eruption on circular saw blades and for emergency shutdown of the circular saw and circular saw, which is monitored according to these methods
ES2263342A1 (en) * 2004-07-30 2006-12-01 Centro De Automatizacion, Robotica Y Tecnologias De La Informacion Y De La Fabricacion. Method for monitoring failure in mechanized machine tools, involves carrying out segmentation process to detect failures like breakage of edge, and performing detection of failures quickly by storage of statistical parameters of edge
ES2263342B1 (en) * 2004-07-30 2007-11-16 Centro De Automatizacion, Robotica Y Tecnologias De La Informacion Y De La Fabricacion. FAULT MONITORING PROCESS IN MULTIFILO TOOLS FOR SERIAL MACHINING.
WO2018011016A1 (en) * 2016-07-14 2018-01-18 Agco International Gmbh Agricultural electric mower
DE202017103056U1 (en) * 2017-05-19 2018-08-26 Wilhelm Altendorf Gmbh & Co. Kg Determination of wear on sawing tools
ES2957946A1 (en) * 2022-06-28 2024-01-30 Zummo Innovaciones Mecanicas S A U METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PREDICTING WEAR OF THE CUTTING BLADE OF A FRUIT JUICING MACHINE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN118720268A (en) * 2024-08-28 2024-10-01 瓦房店福斯特轴承科技开发有限公司 A cutting device and cutting method for bearing steel

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