DE4127191A1 - Wear determination method for cutting blades in automated processing - monitoring drive motor current and comparing with empirically-determined value for worn blade - Google Patents
Wear determination method for cutting blades in automated processing - monitoring drive motor current and comparing with empirically-determined value for worn bladeInfo
- Publication number
- DE4127191A1 DE4127191A1 DE19914127191 DE4127191A DE4127191A1 DE 4127191 A1 DE4127191 A1 DE 4127191A1 DE 19914127191 DE19914127191 DE 19914127191 DE 4127191 A DE4127191 A DE 4127191A DE 4127191 A1 DE4127191 A1 DE 4127191A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- saw blade
- saw
- cutting
- drive motor
- wear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D59/00—Accessories specially designed for sawing machines or sawing devices
- B23D59/001—Measuring or control devices, e.g. for automatic control of work feed pressure on band saw blade
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
- G05B19/406—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by monitoring or safety
- G05B19/4065—Monitoring tool breakage, life or condition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/37—Measurements
- G05B2219/37285—Load, current taken by motor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/50—Machine tool, machine tool null till machine tool work handling
- G05B2219/50276—Detect wear or defect tool, breakage and change tool
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sawing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Verschleißerkennung eines elektromotorisch angetriebenen Sägeblattes, insbesondere an einer mitfahrenden Säge zum Abtrennen von Rohrsträngen hinter Rohrschweißanlagen.The invention relates to a method for detecting wear saw blade driven by an electric motor, in particular on a moving saw for cutting off pipe strings behind Pipe welding systems.
Wie jedes Werkzeug, verschleißen auch die Sägeblätter von Sägen nach einer bestimmten Standzeit. Nicht immer läßt sich der Verschleißzustand des Sägeblattes eindeutig erkennen und somit das verschlissene Sägeblatt so rechtzeitig zu wechseln, daß Schäden an der Säge selbst oder dem zu sägenden Gut auszuschließen sind. Ein besonderes Problem ist die Erkennung des Verschleißes an Sägeblättern, die zum Abtrennen von Rohrsträngen hinter Rohrschweißanlagen Verwendung finden. Derartige Sägen sind, durch den kontinuierlichen Herstellprozeß des geschweißten Rohres bedingt, als mitfahrende Sägen ausgebildet und fahren mit Auslaufgeschwindigkeit des Rohrstranges während des Sägeschnittes geschwindigkeitsgleich zum Rohr. Da in solchen Anlagen der Bediener häufig so weit von der Säge entfernt ist, daß eine unmittelbare Überwachung des Sägeblattes ausgeschlossen ist, können Verschleißerscheinungen am Sägeblatt nicht immer rechtzeitig erkannt werden. Zwar ist das beim Sägeschnitt entstehende Geräusch für den Fachmann ein Indiz dafür, daß sich der Zustand des Sägeblattes verändert, doch ist im laufenden Betrieb und bei dem geschilderten größeren Abstand zur Säge dieses Geräusch nur schwer zu erfassen.Like any tool, the saw blades of saws will wear out again a certain service life. The state of wear cannot always be determined of the saw blade clearly and thus the worn one Change the saw blade in time so that damage to the saw itself or to be excluded from the material to be sawn. A special problem is the detection of wear on saw blades, which is used for cutting of pipe strings behind pipe welding systems are used. Such Saws are welded through the continuous manufacturing process Depending on the pipe, they are designed as moving saws and travel with them Run-out speed of the pipe string during the saw cut at the same speed as the pipe. Because in such systems the operator is often so far from the saw that an immediate one Monitoring of the saw blade is excluded Signs of wear on the saw blade are not always recognized in time will. The noise generated during the saw cut is for the Specialist an indication that the condition of the saw blade changed, but is in ongoing operation and in the described larger distance to the saw this noise is difficult to detect.
In der Vergangenheit kam es deshalb häufig zu Betriebsstörungen oder gar zu Unfällen; mindestens waren aufwendige Nacharbeiten erforderlich, wenn das Sägeblatt nicht rechtzeitig gewechselt worden war. Man half sich damit, daß man das Sägeblatt schon sehr frühzeitig wechselte, was dazu führte, daß noch nicht verschlissene Sägeblätter vorsorglich gewechselt wurden und damit in unproduktiver Weise die Werkzeugkosten in die Höhe schnellten.In the past, this often led to operational malfunctions or even to accidents; at least time-consuming rework was necessary if the saw blade had not been changed in time. You helped yourself with the fact that the saw blade was changed very early, what about that caused that not yet worn saw blades changed as a precaution were and thus in an unproductive way the tool costs up soared.
Zur Erhöhung der Bedienungsführung an Sägen und insbesondere an den mitlaufenden Sägen hinter Rohrschweißmaschinen hat sich die vorliegende Erfindung die Aufgabe gestellt, ein Verfahren zur Verschleißerkennung eines elektromotorisch angetriebenen Sägeblattes zu entwickeln, welches es gestattet, die maximale Standzeit des Sägeblattes auszunutzen und das Sägeblatt rechtzeitig vor nicht mehr tolerierbarem Verschleiß auszuwechseln.To increase the user guidance on saws and in particular on the saws running behind pipe welding machines has the present Invention set the task of a method for wear detection to develop an electric motor driven saw blade, which it allows the maximum service life of the saw blade to be exploited and that Saw blade in good time before wear can no longer be tolerated to replace.
Zur Lösung der Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, daß die über die Standzeit des Sägeblattes zunehmende Stromaufnahme des Sägeblatt- Antriebsmotors gemessen und mit einem vorgegebenen Referenz-Sollwert verglichen wird und daß beim Erreichen einer den nicht mehr tolerierbaren Verschleiß darstellenden rechnerisch oder empirisch ermittelten Abweichung vom Referenz-Sollwert ein Signal zum Auswechseln des Sägeblattes gegeben wird. To solve the problem, the invention proposes that the over the service life of the saw blade increasing power consumption of the saw blade Drive motor measured and with a predetermined reference setpoint is compared and that when one reaches the no longer tolerable wear representing arithmetically or empirically determined deviation from the reference setpoint a signal for replacement of the saw blade is given.
Die Erfindung hat erkannt, daß die Stromaufnahme des Sägeblatt- Antriebsmotors ein unmittelbares Indiz für den beginnenden Verschleiß des Sägeblattes darstellt. Die sich durch das verschlissene Sägeblatt einstellende Erhöhung der Schnittkräfte erfordert eine höhere Stromaufnahme des Motors, die man messen und mit einem Referenz- Sollwert vergleichen kann. Die zulässige Stromaufnahme des Sägeblatt- Motors kann man ermitteln oder errechnen und einem Soll-Istwert- Vergleich zuführen, so daß bei einer bestimmten Abweichung vom Referenz- Sollwert oder einer bestimmten Überschreitung der zulässigen Stromaufnahme des Sägeblatt-Motors das geforderte Signal abgegeben werden kann. Dieses Signal gibt an, daß der Zeitpunkt zum Auswechseln des Sägeblattes gekommen ist.The invention has recognized that the power consumption of the saw blade Drive motor an immediate indication of the beginning wear of the saw blade. Which is characterized by the worn saw blade a setting increase in cutting forces requires a higher one Current consumption of the motor which one can measure and with a reference Can compare setpoint. The permissible current consumption of the saw blade Motors can be determined or calculated and a target actual value Make a comparison so that if there is a certain deviation from the reference Setpoint or a certain exceeding of the permissible Current consumption of the saw blade motor emitted the required signal can be. This signal indicates the time to replace of the saw blade has come.
Es ist nach einem anderen Merkmal der Erfindung vorteilhaft, wenn als Referenz-Sollwert die aus mehreren Sägeblättern ermittelte mittlere Stromaufnahme vorgegeben wird. Auf diese Weise werden fertigungs- und verfahrensbedingt entstandene Schwankungen bei den ermittelten Stromaufnahmen ausgeglichen.According to another feature of the invention, it is advantageous if as Reference setpoint is the mean value determined from several saw blades Current consumption is specified. In this way, manufacturing and process-related fluctuations in the determined Current consumption balanced.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß die Ermittlung der mittleren Stromaufnahme durch Messungen der einzelnen Stromaufnahmen in den mittleren Schneidphasen jedes gemessenen Sägeschnittes erfolgt. Dadurch können Spitzenwerte der Stromaufnahme der Sägeblatt-Antriebsmotoren zu Beginn und zum Ende des Sägeblattschnittes eliminiert werden, die mit dem Verschleißzustand des Sägeblattes nicht in Verbindung zu bringen sind. In a further embodiment of the invention it is provided that the Determination of the average current consumption by measuring the individual Current consumption in the middle cutting phases of each measured Saw cut is made. This can lead to peak power consumption Saw blade drive motors at the beginning and end of the saw blade cut that are not eliminated with the wear condition of the saw blade to be connected.
Mit der vorgeschlagenen Erfindung wird es in einfacher Weise möglich, Schäden von der Anlage bzw. dem zu sägenden Produkt abzuwenden, die dadurch entstanden, daß verschlissene Sägeblätter weiter verwendet wurden. Andererseits können die Sägeblätter bis zuletzt, d. h. bis zu tolerierbaren Verschleißwerten verwendet werden, so daß sich die Werkzeugkosten optimal ausnutzen lassen.With the proposed invention it is possible in a simple manner Avert damage to the system or the product to be sawed, the caused by the continued use of worn saw blades were. On the other hand, the saw blades can last until d. H. up to tolerable wear values are used, so that the Get the most out of tool costs.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19914127191 DE4127191A1 (en) | 1991-08-13 | 1991-08-13 | Wear determination method for cutting blades in automated processing - monitoring drive motor current and comparing with empirically-determined value for worn blade |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19914127191 DE4127191A1 (en) | 1991-08-13 | 1991-08-13 | Wear determination method for cutting blades in automated processing - monitoring drive motor current and comparing with empirically-determined value for worn blade |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4127191A1 true DE4127191A1 (en) | 1993-02-18 |
Family
ID=6438492
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19914127191 Withdrawn DE4127191A1 (en) | 1991-08-13 | 1991-08-13 | Wear determination method for cutting blades in automated processing - monitoring drive motor current and comparing with empirically-determined value for worn blade |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4127191A1 (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5571957A (en) * | 1993-08-09 | 1996-11-05 | Fanuc Limited | Method of estimating service life of cutter |
EP0666138A4 (en) * | 1993-05-11 | 1998-05-13 | Fanuc Ltd | Tool breakage prevention system. |
EP0969340A1 (en) | 1998-06-26 | 2000-01-05 | MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft | Process and device for the detection of a critical state of a tool , particulary of a saw blade |
EP1085311A3 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2003-01-22 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Evaluation method for determining the damage degree of a machine or machine elements |
ES2263342A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-12-01 | Centro De Automatizacion, Robotica Y Tecnologias De La Informacion Y De La Fabricacion. | Method for monitoring failure in mechanized machine tools, involves carrying out segmentation process to detect failures like breakage of edge, and performing detection of failures quickly by storage of statistical parameters of edge |
DE10206615B4 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2008-03-27 | Lucas Automotive Gmbh | Procedure for detecting tooth eruption on circular saw blades and for emergency shutdown of the circular saw and circular saw, which is monitored according to these methods |
WO2018011016A1 (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2018-01-18 | Agco International Gmbh | Agricultural electric mower |
DE202017103056U1 (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-08-26 | Wilhelm Altendorf Gmbh & Co. Kg | Determination of wear on sawing tools |
ES2957946A1 (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2024-01-30 | Zummo Innovaciones Mecanicas S A U | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PREDICTING WEAR OF THE CUTTING BLADE OF A FRUIT JUICING MACHINE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
CN118720268A (en) * | 2024-08-28 | 2024-10-01 | 瓦房店福斯特轴承科技开发有限公司 | A cutting device and cutting method for bearing steel |
-
1991
- 1991-08-13 DE DE19914127191 patent/DE4127191A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0666138A4 (en) * | 1993-05-11 | 1998-05-13 | Fanuc Ltd | Tool breakage prevention system. |
US5571957A (en) * | 1993-08-09 | 1996-11-05 | Fanuc Limited | Method of estimating service life of cutter |
EP0969340A1 (en) | 1998-06-26 | 2000-01-05 | MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft | Process and device for the detection of a critical state of a tool , particulary of a saw blade |
DE19830035B4 (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2005-03-03 | V&M Deutschland Gmbh | Method and device for detecting the occurrence of a critical condition of a tool, in particular a saw blade |
EP1085311A3 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2003-01-22 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Evaluation method for determining the damage degree of a machine or machine elements |
DE10206615B4 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2008-03-27 | Lucas Automotive Gmbh | Procedure for detecting tooth eruption on circular saw blades and for emergency shutdown of the circular saw and circular saw, which is monitored according to these methods |
ES2263342A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-12-01 | Centro De Automatizacion, Robotica Y Tecnologias De La Informacion Y De La Fabricacion. | Method for monitoring failure in mechanized machine tools, involves carrying out segmentation process to detect failures like breakage of edge, and performing detection of failures quickly by storage of statistical parameters of edge |
ES2263342B1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2007-11-16 | Centro De Automatizacion, Robotica Y Tecnologias De La Informacion Y De La Fabricacion. | FAULT MONITORING PROCESS IN MULTIFILO TOOLS FOR SERIAL MACHINING. |
WO2018011016A1 (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2018-01-18 | Agco International Gmbh | Agricultural electric mower |
DE202017103056U1 (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-08-26 | Wilhelm Altendorf Gmbh & Co. Kg | Determination of wear on sawing tools |
ES2957946A1 (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2024-01-30 | Zummo Innovaciones Mecanicas S A U | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PREDICTING WEAR OF THE CUTTING BLADE OF A FRUIT JUICING MACHINE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
CN118720268A (en) * | 2024-08-28 | 2024-10-01 | 瓦房店福斯特轴承科技开发有限公司 | A cutting device and cutting method for bearing steel |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |