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DE412235C - Process for extracting lignin from lignin-containing cellulose fibers, wood, etc. with phenols - Google Patents

Process for extracting lignin from lignin-containing cellulose fibers, wood, etc. with phenols

Info

Publication number
DE412235C
DE412235C DEH96247D DEH0096247D DE412235C DE 412235 C DE412235 C DE 412235C DE H96247 D DEH96247 D DE H96247D DE H0096247 D DEH0096247 D DE H0096247D DE 412235 C DE412235 C DE 412235C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
lignin
phenols
wood
cellulose fibers
containing cellulose
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEH96247D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ARMIN HILLMER
REGINALD OLIVER HERZOG DR
Original Assignee
ARMIN HILLMER
REGINALD OLIVER HERZOG DR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ARMIN HILLMER, REGINALD OLIVER HERZOG DR filed Critical ARMIN HILLMER
Priority to DEH96247D priority Critical patent/DE412235C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE412235C publication Critical patent/DE412235C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C3/00Pulping cellulose-containing materials
    • D21C3/003Pulping cellulose-containing materials with organic compounds

Landscapes

  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Herauslösen des Lignins aus ligninhaltigen Zellulosefasern, Holz usw. mit Phenolen. Es ist bekannt, daß Lignin in Phenol löslich ist, insbesondere bei Gegenwart von starken Säuren. Versuche haben aber gezeigt, daß die Löslichkeit des Lignins in bestimmten Abkömmlingen des Phenols erheblich größer ist. Als wenig wirksam haben sich alkyisttl)stituierte Phenole erwiesen; wirksamer sind die mehrwertigen Phenole. Die größte Steigerung der Löslichkeit tritt dann ein, wenn bestimmte Gruppen, wie die Nitrogruppe, Halogen oder Karboxvl außer ein- oder mehrphenolis:hetn H-,-drox'#-1 in dem Benzolring vorhanden sind. Bei Gegenwart von zwei oder mehr Hydroxylgruppen stören auch Alk_vlgruppen im Ringe nicht. An Stelle von einfachen Benzolderivaten können auch solche von 'Naphthalin, Diphenvl usw. benutzt werden. Durch Zusatz. von Säuren oder freien Halogenen läßt sieh in der Regel die Löslichkeit erhöhen.Process for extracting lignin from lignin-containing cellulose fibers, Wood etc. with phenols. It is known that lignin is soluble in phenol, in particular in the presence of strong acids. But experiments have shown that the solubility of lignin is considerably larger in certain derivatives of phenol. As little Alkyistl) substituted phenols have proven effective; the polyvalent ones are more effective Phenols. The greatest increase in solubility occurs when certain groups, like the nitro group, halogen or carboxyvl except one or more phenolis: hetn H -, - drox '# - 1 are present in the benzene ring. In the presence of two or more hydroxyl groups also do not interfere with alk_vl groups in the ring. Instead of simple benzene derivatives those of naphthalene, diphenyl, etc. can also be used. By addition. Acids or free halogens can generally increase solubility.

Den angeführten Beobachtungen kommt insofern eine technische Bedeutung zu, als es mit einigen der genannten Verbindungen, die sich in die obengenannten Reihen einordnen lassen. im Gegensatz zu Phenol möglich ist, dünnflüssige Lösungen von mehr als 5 Prozent Lignin zu erhalten.The above observations are of technical importance too than it does with some of the compounds mentioned that turn into the above Arrange rows. In contrast to phenol, thin liquid solutions are possible contain more than 5 percent lignin.

Z. B. läßt sich aus Nadelhölzern Lignin durch Behandlung mit der zofachen Menge 1)-Chlorphenol bei etwa ioo' C leicht herauslösen, ohne daß die Zellulose oder ihre Begleitstoffe, von Lignin abgesehen, angegriffen «-erlen.For example, lignin can be extracted from coniferous wood by treatment with the double Amount of 1) -chlorophenol easily dissolve at about 100 ° C without affecting the cellulose or their accompanying substances, apart from lignin, attacked «alder.

Die Durchführung des Verfahrens bei Gegenwart von freien Halogenen hat überraschenderweise gezeigt, daß auch Phenol selbst und Kresol bei Gegenwart von freiem Halogen, z. B. von Chlor, ein gutes Lösungsmittel für Lignin ist, während, wie bekannt, Phenol ohne Zusatz nur eine mäßige lösende Wirkung besitzt. Durch das Einleiten von Chlor wird Chlorphenol gebildet, und die Wirkung des Chlorphenols wird durch die Gegenwart von freiem Chlor unterstützt. Auch diese Form der Ausführung des Verfahrens bietet erhebliche Vorteile.Carrying out the process in the presence of free halogens has surprisingly shown that phenol itself and cresol are also present in the presence of free halogen, e.g. B. of chlorine, is a good solvent for lignin, while, As is known, phenol without additives has only a moderate dissolving effect. By the Introducing chlorine, chlorophenol is formed, and the effect of chlorophenol is supported by the presence of free chlorine. Also this form of execution of the process offers considerable advantages.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zum Herauslösen des Lignins aus ligninhaltigen Zellulosefasern, Holz usw. mit Phenolen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mehrwertige Phenole oder die Substitutionsprodukte ein- oder mehrwertiger NlTitro- oder Halogenphenole oder in gleicher Weise substituierte Phenol-Z, verwendet werden. z. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einwirkung bei Gegenwart von freien Mineralsäuren vorgenommen wird. 3. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, claß die Einwirkung bei Gegenwart von freien Halogenen vorgenommen wird. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Auflösung Phenol oder Kresol dient, in welches Chlor eingeleitet wird.PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for extracting the lignin from lignin-containing Cellulose fibers, wood, etc. with phenols, characterized in that polyvalent Phenols or the substitution products of mono- or polyhydric nitro- or halophenols or similarly substituted phenol-Z can be used. z. Procedure according to Patent claim i, characterized in that the action in the presence of free Mineral acids is made. 3. The method according to claim i, characterized in that The action is carried out in the presence of free halogens. procedure according to claim i, characterized in that phenol or cresol for dissolution serves, in which chlorine is introduced.
DEH96247D 1924-02-27 1924-02-27 Process for extracting lignin from lignin-containing cellulose fibers, wood, etc. with phenols Expired DE412235C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH96247D DE412235C (en) 1924-02-27 1924-02-27 Process for extracting lignin from lignin-containing cellulose fibers, wood, etc. with phenols

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH96247D DE412235C (en) 1924-02-27 1924-02-27 Process for extracting lignin from lignin-containing cellulose fibers, wood, etc. with phenols

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE412235C true DE412235C (en) 1925-04-17

Family

ID=7167505

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEH96247D Expired DE412235C (en) 1924-02-27 1924-02-27 Process for extracting lignin from lignin-containing cellulose fibers, wood, etc. with phenols

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE412235C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2760861A (en) * 1954-03-05 1956-08-28 Shell Dev Digestion of ligno-cellulose material with halogen-substituted saturated aliphatic aldehydes
AT395027B (en) * 1986-05-28 1992-08-25 Neste Oy METHOD FOR PRE-BLEACHING CHEMICAL CELLULOSE PULPS
US20040159363A1 (en) * 2003-02-14 2004-08-19 Tintoria Piana Usa, Inc. Woven textile article with woven-in signature space

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2760861A (en) * 1954-03-05 1956-08-28 Shell Dev Digestion of ligno-cellulose material with halogen-substituted saturated aliphatic aldehydes
AT395027B (en) * 1986-05-28 1992-08-25 Neste Oy METHOD FOR PRE-BLEACHING CHEMICAL CELLULOSE PULPS
US20040159363A1 (en) * 2003-02-14 2004-08-19 Tintoria Piana Usa, Inc. Woven textile article with woven-in signature space

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