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DE4100935A1 - Double skinned catalytic converter housing with insulation - has one skin layer folded over insulation at lambda probe insertion point - Google Patents

Double skinned catalytic converter housing with insulation - has one skin layer folded over insulation at lambda probe insertion point

Info

Publication number
DE4100935A1
DE4100935A1 DE19914100935 DE4100935A DE4100935A1 DE 4100935 A1 DE4100935 A1 DE 4100935A1 DE 19914100935 DE19914100935 DE 19914100935 DE 4100935 A DE4100935 A DE 4100935A DE 4100935 A1 DE4100935 A1 DE 4100935A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
insulation
lambda probe
catalytic converter
insulation layer
converter housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19914100935
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Jan Velthuis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Original Assignee
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayerische Motoren Werke AG filed Critical Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Priority to DE19914100935 priority Critical patent/DE4100935A1/en
Publication of DE4100935A1 publication Critical patent/DE4100935A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/008Mounting or arrangement of exhaust sensors in or on exhaust apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/14Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having thermal insulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/14Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L59/16Arrangements specially adapted to local requirements at flanges, junctions, valves or the like
    • F16L59/163Branch units; Insulation forming a whole with branches

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)

Abstract

A double skinned exhaust pipe with an insulation layer (3) in between, particularly for use with a catalytic converter housing, such that relative movement is permitted between the inner (2) and outer (1) pipe. A lambda probe (4) is inserted through a pipe wall opening (5). In the region of the probe opening one of the pipes is folded so as to protect the insulation layer at that point. ADVANTAGE - Avoids over contact of exhaust gases with insulation.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein doppelwandiges Abgasrohr mit zwischenliegender Isolationsschicht, insbesondere ein Ka­ talysatorgehäuse oder einen Katalysatortrichter, wobei Relativbewegungen zwischen Innenrohr und Außenrohr mög­ lich sind, mit einem die Rohrwände in einer Durchtritts­ öffnung durchdringenden Element, insbesondere einer Lamb­ dasonde.The invention relates to a double-walled exhaust pipe intermediate insulation layer, in particular a Ka talysatorgehäuse or a catalyst funnel, wherein Relative movements between inner tube and outer tube possible are with one the tube walls in one passage opening penetrating element, in particular a Lamb dasonde.

Beispielsweise aus der DE 34 32 283 A1 ist ein Katalysa­ torgehäuse bekannt, dessen Einlauftrichter nach dem Ober­ begriff des Anspruchs 1 ausgebildet ist. Das Innenrohr und das Außenrohr sind dabei schiebesitzartig miteinander verbunden und schließen eine Quellmatten-Isolations­ schicht ein. Soll nun ein Element, so beispielsweise eine Lambdasonde, ein Temperaturmeßfühler oder eine Düse zur Einblasung von Zusatzluft von außen in das Rohrinnere hineinragen und dabei sowohl das Außenrohr als auch das Innenrohr durchdringen, so ist hierfür eine einfache Durchtrittsöffnung durch beide Rohre aufgrund der schwim­ menden Lagerung des Innenrohres bezüglich des Außenrohres ungeeignet. Verursacht durch die Relativbewegungen könnte nämlich das im doppelwandigen Abgasrohr geführte Abgas in die Isolationsschicht gelangen und diese dabei zerstören oder ausblasen.For example from DE 34 32 283 A1 is a catalytic converter gate housing known, the inlet funnel after the upper Concept of claim 1 is formed. The inner tube and the outer tube are like a sliding seat with each other connected and close a source mat insulation shift. If you want an element, for example one Lambda probe, a temperature sensor or a nozzle for Additional air is blown into the inside of the pipe protrude and both the outer tube and that Penetrate the inner tube, so this is a simple one Passage through both pipes due to the swim menden storage of the inner tube with respect to the outer tube not suitable. Could be caused by the relative movements namely the exhaust gas in the double-walled exhaust pipe in  get the insulation layer and destroy it or blow out.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, ein doppelwandiges Abgasrohr nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 solcher­ maßen auszubilden, daß eine intensive Beaufschlagung der Isolationsschicht durch das im Rohr geführte Abgas auf einfache Weise vermieden wird. Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist vorgesehen, daß im Bereich der Durchtrittsöffnung eines der beiden Rohre in einer die Isolationsschicht ge­ genüber der Öffnung abdeckenden Weise umgebogen ist.The object of the invention is therefore a double-walled Exhaust pipe according to the preamble of claim 1 such to train to the extent that an intensive exposure to the Insulation layer through the exhaust gas carried in the pipe is easily avoided. To solve this task it is provided that in the area of the passage opening one of the two pipes in a ge the insulation layer is bent over in a manner covering the opening.

Insbesondere ist das Innenrohr umgebogen, um massiven Durchtritt von Abgas auch durch kleinste Spalten auszu­ schließen. Eine gesteigerte Dichtwirkung stellt sich da­ bei ein, wenn die Umbiegung derart erfolgt, daß sich die beiden Rohre überlappen. Um dabei das besagte, die Rohre durchdringende Element beispielsweise einschrauben zu können, empfiehlt es sich, in die Durchtrittsöffnung zu­ sätzlich eine Aufnahme einzusetzen, die beispielsweise mit dem Außenrohr verschweißt werden kann.In particular, the inner tube is bent to massive Exhaust gas to pass through even the smallest gaps shut down. There is an increased sealing effect at a, if the bending takes place in such a way that the overlap both pipes. To do that, the pipes screwing penetrating element, for example , it is recommended to go into the passage opening additionally use a recording, for example can be welded to the outer tube.

Die im folgenden erläuterte Prinzipskizze stellt einen Schnitt durch ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel dar. Ein doppelwandiges Abgasrohr besteht aus einem Außenrohr 1 sowie einem Innenrohr 2, zwischen denen sich eine Iso­ lationsschicht 3 befindet. In dieses doppelwandige Abgas­ rohr soll eine lediglich prinzipiell dargestellte Lambda­ sonde 4 von außen hineinragen. Hierzu ist eine mit der Bezugsziffer 5 bezeichnete Durchtrittsöffnung vorgesehen.The schematic diagram explained below represents a section through a preferred exemplary embodiment. A double-walled exhaust pipe consists of an outer pipe 1 and an inner pipe 2 , between which an insulation layer 3 is located. In this double-walled exhaust pipe, a lambda probe 4 shown only in principle should protrude from the outside. For this purpose, a passage opening designated by reference number 5 is provided.

Um zu verhindern, daß Abgas im Bereich der Durchtritts­ öffnung in die Isolationsschicht 3 eindringt und diese dabei ausbläst, ist im Bereich der Durchtrittsöffnung 5 das Innenrohr 2 in einer die Isolationsschicht 3 gegen­ über der Durchtrittsöffnung 5 abdeckenden Weise umgebo­ gen.In order to prevent exhaust gas from penetrating into the insulation layer 3 in the region of the passage opening and blowing it out, the inner tube 2 is surrounded in the region of the passage opening 5 in a manner that surrounds the insulation layer 3 against the passage opening 5 .

Gezeigt sind hierzu zwei Ausführungsvarianten. Während bei der linken Ausführungsform die Wand des Innenrohres mit ihrem Endbereich an der Stirnkante der Wand des Außenrohres anliegt, überlappt bei der rechten Ausfüh­ rungsform die Wand des Innenrohres zusätzlich die Wand des Außenrohres, wodurch eine nochmalige Erhöhung der Ab­ dichtwirkung gegeben ist. Hergestellt werden können beide Gestaltungen durch entsprechende bekannte Blechumformver­ fahren.Two versions are shown. While in the left embodiment, the wall of the inner tube with its end area on the front edge of the wall of the Outer tube rests, overlaps in the right version form the wall of the inner tube additionally the wall of the outer tube, which increases the Ab sealing effect is given. Both can be manufactured Designs by corresponding known Blechumformver drive.

Um die Lambdasonde 4, d. h. das die Rohrwände von Innen­ rohr 2 und Außenrohr 1 durchdringende Element einschrau­ ben zu können, ist eine mit einem entsprechenden Gewinde versehene Aufnahme 6 vorgesehen. Diese Aufnahme 6 ist mit dem Außenrohr 1 verschweißt und besitzt gegenüber dem In­ nenrohr 2 bzw. dessen Umbiegung 7 einen solchen Abstand, daß geringfügige Schiebebewegungen zwischen den Innenrohr 2 sowie dem Außenrohr 1 möglich sind. Diese Schiebebewe­ gungen resultieren aus unterschiedlichen Wärmedehnungen während der Aufheizphase des doppelwandigen Abgasrohres und können daher durch konstruktive Maßnahmen nicht un­ terbunden werden. Jedoch ist es mit der erfindungsgemäßen Gestaltung möglich, die Isolationsschicht 3 auch im Be­ reich der Durchtrittsöffnung 5 vor einer massiven direk­ ten Beaufschlagung mit Abgas zu schützen.In order to be able to screw in the lambda probe 4 , ie the element penetrating the tube walls of the inner tube 2 and outer tube 1 , a receptacle 6 provided with a corresponding thread is provided. This holder 6 is welded to the outer tube 1 and has opposite the In nenrohr 2 or its bend 7 a distance such that slight sliding movements between the inner pipe 2 and the outer tube 1 are possible. These sliding movements result from different thermal expansions during the heating phase of the double-walled exhaust pipe and can therefore not be prevented by design measures. However, it is possible with the design according to the invention to protect the insulation layer 3 also in the area of the passage opening 5 from a massive direct exposure to exhaust gas.

Claims (4)

1. Doppelwandiges Abgasrohr mit zwischenliegender Iso­ lationsschicht (3), insbesondere Katalysatorgehäuse oder Katalysatortrichter, wobei Relativbewegungen zwischen Innenrohr (2) und Außenrohr (1) möglich sind,
mit einem die Rohrwände in einer Durchtrittsöffnung (5) durchdringenden Element, insbesondere einer Lambdasonde (4),
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Bereich der Durch­ trittsöffnung (5) eines der beiden Rohre (1 oder 2) in einer die Isolationsschicht (3) gegenüber der Öffnung (5) abdeckenden Weise umgebogen ist.
1. double-walled exhaust pipe with intermediate insulation layer ( 3 ), in particular catalyst housing or catalyst funnel, relative movements between the inner tube ( 2 ) and outer tube ( 1 ) being possible,
with an element penetrating the tube walls in a passage opening ( 5 ), in particular a lambda probe ( 4 ),
characterized in that in the area of the passage opening ( 5 ) one of the two pipes ( 1 or 2 ) is bent in a manner covering the insulation layer ( 3 ) opposite the opening ( 5 ).
2. Abgasrohr nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Umbiegung (7) des einen Rohres das andere Rohr überlappt.2. Exhaust pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that the bend ( 7 ) of one pipe overlaps the other pipe. 3. Abgasrohr nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Innenrohr (2) umge­ bogen ist. 3. Exhaust pipe according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the inner tube ( 2 ) is bent. 4. Abgasanlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, gekennzeichnet durch eine in die Durchtrittsöffnung (5) eingesetzte Aufnahme (6) für das die Rohrwände durchdringende Element (Lambdasonde 4).4. Exhaust system according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by a in the passage opening ( 5 ) inserted receptacle ( 6 ) for the element penetrating the tube walls (lambda probe 4 ).
DE19914100935 1991-01-15 1991-01-15 Double skinned catalytic converter housing with insulation - has one skin layer folded over insulation at lambda probe insertion point Withdrawn DE4100935A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19914100935 DE4100935A1 (en) 1991-01-15 1991-01-15 Double skinned catalytic converter housing with insulation - has one skin layer folded over insulation at lambda probe insertion point

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19914100935 DE4100935A1 (en) 1991-01-15 1991-01-15 Double skinned catalytic converter housing with insulation - has one skin layer folded over insulation at lambda probe insertion point

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4100935A1 true DE4100935A1 (en) 1992-07-16

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ID=6423017

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19914100935 Withdrawn DE4100935A1 (en) 1991-01-15 1991-01-15 Double skinned catalytic converter housing with insulation - has one skin layer folded over insulation at lambda probe insertion point

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0722040A2 (en) * 1995-01-13 1996-07-17 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Engine exhaust pipe
WO2005108754A1 (en) * 2004-05-12 2005-11-17 Reinz-Dichtungs-Gmbh Fitting device
DE102004023442B4 (en) * 2004-05-12 2007-05-03 Reinz-Dichtungs-Gmbh mounting device
DE102010060071A1 (en) * 2010-10-20 2012-05-10 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Exhaust system component for internal combustion engine of vehicle, comprises exhaust gas-conducting unit and insulation for exhaust gas-conducting unit, where sensor unit is mounted in area of insulation in exhaust gas-conducting unit
US12065952B2 (en) 2021-06-30 2024-08-20 Cnh Industrial America Llc Muffler comprising one or more sensor ports

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2937662A (en) * 1956-06-25 1960-05-24 Marion C Green Multiple insulated pipe system
US3645564A (en) * 1970-01-12 1972-02-29 Johns Manville Insulated conduit-fitting assembly
DE2137699A1 (en) * 1971-07-28 1973-02-08 Boysen Friedrich Kg PIPING WITH AN INSULATING SHEATH FOR HOT MEDIA, IN PARTICULAR THERMAL REACTOR IN EXHAUST GAS PIPES OF COMBUSTION ENGINE OR DGL
DE2336540A1 (en) * 1973-07-18 1975-02-06 Ludwig Dipl Ing Lang Catalytic exhaust preheater for cold-start of engine - arranged between exhaust manifold and catalytic after-burner or thermal reactor
US3988030A (en) * 1975-05-12 1976-10-26 Twedell Jack L Slip-joint coupling, method of installing same and frame subassembly for use therewith
US4103487A (en) * 1975-11-07 1978-08-01 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Engine exhaust port liner system
DE3013693A1 (en) * 1979-04-25 1980-11-06 Gen Motors Corp CATALYTIC CONVERTER FOR ENGINE EXHAUST GASES
DE3432283A1 (en) * 1984-09-01 1986-03-13 LEISTRITZ Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 8500 Nürnberg CATALYTIC EXHAUST GAS DETECTING DEVICE

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2937662A (en) * 1956-06-25 1960-05-24 Marion C Green Multiple insulated pipe system
US3645564A (en) * 1970-01-12 1972-02-29 Johns Manville Insulated conduit-fitting assembly
DE2137699A1 (en) * 1971-07-28 1973-02-08 Boysen Friedrich Kg PIPING WITH AN INSULATING SHEATH FOR HOT MEDIA, IN PARTICULAR THERMAL REACTOR IN EXHAUST GAS PIPES OF COMBUSTION ENGINE OR DGL
DE2336540A1 (en) * 1973-07-18 1975-02-06 Ludwig Dipl Ing Lang Catalytic exhaust preheater for cold-start of engine - arranged between exhaust manifold and catalytic after-burner or thermal reactor
US3988030A (en) * 1975-05-12 1976-10-26 Twedell Jack L Slip-joint coupling, method of installing same and frame subassembly for use therewith
US4103487A (en) * 1975-11-07 1978-08-01 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Engine exhaust port liner system
DE3013693A1 (en) * 1979-04-25 1980-11-06 Gen Motors Corp CATALYTIC CONVERTER FOR ENGINE EXHAUST GASES
DE3432283A1 (en) * 1984-09-01 1986-03-13 LEISTRITZ Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 8500 Nürnberg CATALYTIC EXHAUST GAS DETECTING DEVICE

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0722040A2 (en) * 1995-01-13 1996-07-17 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Engine exhaust pipe
EP0722040A3 (en) * 1995-01-13 1996-12-04 Toyota Motor Co Ltd Engine exhaust pipe
US5832723A (en) * 1995-01-13 1998-11-10 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Engine exhaust pipe
WO2005108754A1 (en) * 2004-05-12 2005-11-17 Reinz-Dichtungs-Gmbh Fitting device
DE102004023442B4 (en) * 2004-05-12 2007-05-03 Reinz-Dichtungs-Gmbh mounting device
DE102010060071A1 (en) * 2010-10-20 2012-05-10 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Exhaust system component for internal combustion engine of vehicle, comprises exhaust gas-conducting unit and insulation for exhaust gas-conducting unit, where sensor unit is mounted in area of insulation in exhaust gas-conducting unit
US12065952B2 (en) 2021-06-30 2024-08-20 Cnh Industrial America Llc Muffler comprising one or more sensor ports

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Legal Events

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8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee