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DE403948C - Process for the preparation of mixtures of a non-mineral oil, which is not completely soluble in mineral oil, with a mineral oil - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of mixtures of a non-mineral oil, which is not completely soluble in mineral oil, with a mineral oil

Info

Publication number
DE403948C
DE403948C DEM82014D DEM0082014D DE403948C DE 403948 C DE403948 C DE 403948C DE M82014 D DEM82014 D DE M82014D DE M0082014 D DEM0082014 D DE M0082014D DE 403948 C DE403948 C DE 403948C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
mineral oil
oil
mineral
mixtures
oils
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM82014D
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German (de)
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE403948C publication Critical patent/DE403948C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/04—Fatty oil fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/003—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
    • C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/104—Aromatic fractions
    • C10M2203/1045—Aromatic fractions used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
    • C10M2203/1065—Naphthenic fractions used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
    • C10M2203/1085—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/401—Fatty vegetable or animal oils used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
    • C10M2207/4045—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species used as base material

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf Lösungen nichtmineralischer Öle mit Mineralölen und einem Verfahren ziu ihrer Herstellung.The invention relates to solutions of non-mineral oils with mineral oils and a process for their production.

Gemäß der Erfindung werden durch die Behandlung eines geeigneten nichtmineralischen Öles mit einem geeigneten Mineralöl zwei Lösungen erhalten, von denen die eine aus einem Mineralöl besteht, aus welchem die in dem nichtmiineraHschen öl löslicheren Bestandteile entfernt sind und die gleichzeitig einen Teil des nichtmineralischen Öles enthält, während die andere Lösung aus einem nichtmineralischen öl und gewissen Bestandteilen des Mineralöls besteht.According to the invention, by treating a suitable non-mineral Oils with a suitable mineral oil get two solutions, one of which is from one Mineral oil consists of what the more soluble in the non-mineral oil components are removed and which at the same time contains part of the non-mineral oil, while the other solution of a non-mineral oil and certain components of the mineral oil.

Es hat sich herausgestellt, daß das zum größten Teil aus nichtmineralischen Ölen bestehende ölprodukt mehr Mineralöl enthält, als aufgenommen werden kann, wenn ein n/ichtmineralisches Öl nur einfach mit einem Mineralöl versetzt wird; das erhaltene Produkt ist bei Benutzung eines geeigneten nichtmineralischen Öles insbesondere zum Schmieren von Verbrennungskraftmaschinen geeignet. It has been found that this consists largely of non-mineral oils oil product contains more mineral oil than can be absorbed by one Non-mineral oil is simply mixed with a mineral oil; the product received is particularly useful for lubrication when using a suitable non-mineral oil suitable for internal combustion engines.

Das hauptsächlich aus Mineralöl bestehende ölprodukt ist gleichfalls zum Schmieren von Verbrennungskraftmaschinen oder zur Herstellung von Mischungen für diesen Zweck geeignet; das öl ist von besserer Qualität, was auf die Entfernung gewässer Bestandteile des ursprünglichen Mineralöls zurückzuführen ist.The oil product consisting mainly of mineral oil is also used for lubricating Internal combustion engines or suitable for the preparation of mixtures for this purpose; the oil is of better quality, which can be attributed to the removal of aquatic constituents of the original mineral oil is.

Das Verfahren besteht darin, daß die Öle innig miteinander gemischt werden oder daß das nichtmiineralische Öl in dem Mineralöl gelöst wird und daß man dann die Öle sich teilweise wieder voneinander scheiden läßt. Das Zusammenmischen der öle kann in beliebiger Weise erfolgen mit der Absicht, eine innige Mischung oder eine Lösung der beiden ölarten herbeizuführen.The method consists in that the oils are intimately mixed with one another or that the non-mineral oil is dissolved in the mineral oil and that one then the oils themselves partially divorced from each other again. Mixing the oils together can be done in any Wise done with the intention of an intimate mixture or a solution of the two bring about types of oil.

Die Auswahl und die Mengenverhältnisse der Öle müssen so sein, daß nach ihrer innigen Mischung oder Lösung eine Abscheidung der öle beim Stehenlassen oder Abkühlen, wenn zur Erleichterung der Lösung Wärme angewendet ist, stattfindet.The selection and the proportions of the oils must be such that according to their intimate Mixture or solution a separation of the oils on standing or cooling if heat is applied to facilitate the dissolution takes place.

Beispielsweise werden zwölf Gewichtsteile eines Mineralöls mit einer Viskosität von 7,5° bei 500 C und sieben Gewichtsteile Rizinusöl miteinander gemischt und unter Durchrühren erwärmt, bis eine vollständige Lösung eintritt (ungefähr bei 6o° C). Die Mischung wird dann auf 200 C abkühlen gelassen und bei dieser Temperatur stehengelassen, bis die Trennung vollzogen ist. Das öl scheidet sich in zwei Lagen mit Schlieren, die sich in der Nähe der Berührungsfläche ansammeln. DieFor example, twelve parts by weight of a mineral oil are mixed with a viscosity of 7.5 ° at 50 0 C and seven parts by weight of castor oil to one another and heated by stirring until a complete solution occurs (approximately at 6o ° C). The mixture is then left to cool to 20 ° C. and left to stand at this temperature until the separation is complete. The oil separates into two layers with streaks that collect near the contact surface. the

untere Schicht wird .dann abgezogen und kann in diesem Zustande benutzt werden; jedoch werden-vorzugsweise zu diesem Öl noch zwei Drittel seines Gewichts an Rizinusöl zugesetzt, so .daß, wenn die endgültige Mischung atif o° C abgekühlt wird, eine weitere Trennung nicht stattfindet. Die Zwischenschicht mit den Schlieren wird getrennt für sich abgezogen. Die übrigbleibende, obere Schichtlower layer is then peeled off and can be used in this state; However - preferably two thirds of its weight of castor oil are added to this oil, so .that when the final mixture is cooled to atif o ° C, another separation not taking place. The intermediate layer with the streaks is peeled off separately. The remaining, top layer

to wird auf oz C abgekühlt und stehengelassen, und die obere Schicht, die sich dann abscheidet, wird abgezogen, so daß eine Lösung erhalten wird, welche bei Temperaturen bis hinab auf o° C klar bleibt. Als nichtmineralisches Öl kann auch Rizinusöl mit einem Zusatz von 25 Prozent Rüböl oder einer gleichen Menge Walfischtran verwendet werden; ebenso lassen sich geblasene fette Öle benutzen. to is cooled to o z C and left to stand, and the upper layer, which then separates, is peeled off, so that a solution is obtained which remains clear at temperatures down to o ° C. Castor oil with an addition of 25 percent rapeseed oil or an equal amount of whale oil can also be used as a non-mineral oil; Blown fatty oils can also be used.

Lösungen von verschiedenen Eigenschaften können gemäß dem vorstehend beschriebenen Verfahren erhalten werden: 1. durch Abkühlung auf wechselnde Temperaturen, bevor die beim Abkühlen gebildeten Schichten getrennt werden; 2. durch Abkühlen 'der getrennten Schichten auf unterschiedliche Temperaturen und Abscheiden der. weiteren so erhaltenen Schichten und 3. durch Abändern der Verhältnisse zwischen Mineral- und nichtminerauschen Ölen.Solutions of various properties can be made according to that described above Procedure are obtained: 1. by cooling to changing temperatures before the layers formed on cooling are separated; 2. by cooling the separated Layers at different temperatures and depositing the. further so obtained Layers and 3. by changing the ratios between mineral and non-mineral noise Oil.

Claims (4)

Patent-Ansprüche:Patent Claims: 1. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mischungen eines in Mineralöl nicht vollkommen löslichen nichtmineralischen Öles mit einem Mineralöl, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden ölarten in solchem Verhältnis miteinander gemischt werden, daß eine Abscheidung beim Stellen vor siich geht, nachdem die Öle innig gemischt worden sind, oder daß die beiden ölsorten ineinander gelöst werden und daß die obere und untere Schicht nach der Trennung gesondert abgezogen werden.1. Method of making mixtures of one in mineral oil not perfect soluble non-mineral oil with a mineral oil, characterized in that the two types of oil in such Ratio mixed with each other that a deposit occurs when putting before you after the oils have been intimately mixed, or that the two types of oil are dissolved in one another and that the upper and lower layers are peeled off separately after separation. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß aine weitere Menge von nichtmineralischem öl der abgeschiedenen Mischung hinzugesetzt wird, die vorwiegend aus nichtmineralischem öl besteht.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that aine further Amount of non-mineral oil is added to the separated mixture, which consists primarily of non-mineral oil. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die an der Neige der Berührungsfläche der Ölschichten sich ansammelnden Schlieren von den beiden Ölmischungen getrennt werden.3. The method according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the on the Tilt the contact surface of the oil layers as streaks accumulate from the two oil mixtures. 4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das vorwiegend Mineralöl enthaltende abgeschiedene öl gekühlt wird, bis eine weitere Abscheidung vor sich geht, worauf die obere Schicht abgezogen wird.4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that the predominantly Deposited oil containing mineral oil is cooled until further deposition goes on, whereupon the top layer is peeled off.
DEM82014D 1922-12-02 1923-07-13 Process for the preparation of mixtures of a non-mineral oil, which is not completely soluble in mineral oil, with a mineral oil Expired DE403948C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB32961/22A GB211978A (en) 1922-12-02 1922-12-02 Improved solutions of non-mineral oils with mineral oils and a process for their manufacture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE403948C true DE403948C (en) 1924-10-09

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ID=10346576

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM82014D Expired DE403948C (en) 1922-12-02 1923-07-13 Process for the preparation of mixtures of a non-mineral oil, which is not completely soluble in mineral oil, with a mineral oil

Country Status (3)

Country Link
DE (1) DE403948C (en)
FR (1) FR568831A (en)
GB (1) GB211978A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR568831A (en) 1924-04-02
GB211978A (en) 1924-03-03

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