DE4012931A1 - Self programmable electronic ID card and programming device - allows user to limit time of usage and enter own pin no - Google Patents
Self programmable electronic ID card and programming device - allows user to limit time of usage and enter own pin noInfo
- Publication number
- DE4012931A1 DE4012931A1 DE19904012931 DE4012931A DE4012931A1 DE 4012931 A1 DE4012931 A1 DE 4012931A1 DE 19904012931 DE19904012931 DE 19904012931 DE 4012931 A DE4012931 A DE 4012931A DE 4012931 A1 DE4012931 A1 DE 4012931A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- card
- memory
- keypad
- semiconductor chip
- chip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002066 L-histidyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[C@](C(=O)[*])([H])N([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
- G07F7/1008—Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/0701—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management
- G06K19/0702—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management the arrangement including a battery
- G06K19/0704—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management the arrangement including a battery the battery being rechargeable, e.g. solar batteries
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07701—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier comprising an interface suitable for human interaction
- G06K19/07703—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier comprising an interface suitable for human interaction the interface being visual
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/346—Cards serving only as information carrier of service
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
In zunehmenden Maße gewinnen Ausweiskarten (auch Plastik karten), in die ein Halbleiter-Chip oder ein Mikroprozessor- Chip eingebaut sind, an Bedeutung.Identity cards (including plastic) are becoming increasingly popular cards) into which a semiconductor chip or a microprocessor Chip are built in importance.
Diese dienen ähnlich den bekannten Magnetkarten zum Aus lösen bestimmter Funktionen in Kombination mit entsprechen den Ausweislesern. So ist der Gebrauch bei der Personen identifikation, bei Zugangskontrollen, bei der Bedienung von Automaten zum Ausgeben von Geld oder zum Drucken von Kontoauszügen bekannt.These are used similarly to the known magnetic cards for the end solve certain functions in combination with match the ID card readers. This is how it is used by people identification, at access controls, during operation from machines for spending money or printing Account statements known.
Die Möglichkeiten des Mikroprozessors, ggf. in Verbindung mit einem zusätzlich in der Karte enthaltenen Halbleiter speicher erweitern den Anwendungsbereich eines solchen Ausweises ganz wesentlich und erhöhen die Sicherung gegen Mißbrauch. Entsprechend genormt können sie z. B. im Sinne einer Kreditkarte für vielfältige Zahlungs vorgänge auch an unterschiedliche Zahlungsempfänger verwendet werden.The possibilities of the microprocessor, possibly in conjunction with an additional semiconductor contained in the card memories expand the scope of such ID card very significantly and increase security against abuse. Appropriately standardized, they can e.g. B. in the sense of a credit card for diverse payment transactions to different payees be used.
Ein in der Chipkarte enthaltener Speicher kann z. B. je nach Aufgabe entliehene Bücher, Geldguthaben oder per sönliche Daten registrieren und in Verbindung mit dem Mikroprozessor aktualisieren. A memory contained in the chip card can e.g. B. each books, money or borrowed after posting register personal data and in connection with the Update the microprocessor.
Die Zuordnung der Chipkarte zu ihrem Inhaber wird durch eine Kennummer (personal identification number, PIN) hergestellt, die nur dem Inhaber bekannt ist. Mißbrauch der Karte läßt sich ausschließen, wenn der Inhaber bei jeder Benutzung gleichzeitig seine Kennummer in das Ausweislesegerät ein gibt und das Gerät die eingegebene Nummer mit der in der Karte enthaltenen vergleicht.The assignment of the chip card to its holder is made by a Personal identification number (PIN) produced, which is only known to the owner. Abuse of the card leaves exclude each other if the owner with every use at the same time enter his ID number in the ID card reader there and the device the entered number with the in the Card included compares.
Weitere Sicherungen sind im Sinne individueller Verschlüs sellungen der in die Karte gelangenden Informationen möglich oder durch das Aussenden einer zusätzlichen Kennzahl über die Zentrale am Ende eines Benutzungsvorganges z. B. aus einem Zu fallszahlengenerator, die zur Kontrolle bei der nächsten Kartenverwendung abgefragt wird.Further safeguards are in the sense of individual locks The information on the card can be sold or by sending an additional key figure via the Central at the end of a usage process z. B. from a Zu case number generator to control at the next one Card usage is queried.
Nachteilig bei diesen bekannten Varianten ist immer noch, daß die oben angeführte geheime Kennummer durch Unacht samkeit z. B. beim Abheben von Geldbeträgen an entsprechenden Automaten Fremden zugänglich wird, die nach entwendeter Scheckkarte diese betrügerisch verwenden.The disadvantage of these known variants is still that the above-mentioned secret identification number is due to carelessness Samkeit z. B. when withdrawing funds from the corresponding Vending machine is accessible to strangers after stolen Check card fraudulently use this.
Andere Ausweiskarten, wie z. B. Kreditkarten verzichten sogar auf die Eingabe einer Geheimcodenummer, so daß durch das Fälschen der Unterschrift beträchtlicher Schaden angerichtet werden kann.Other ID cards, such as B. Credit cards are even waived upon entering a secret code number, so that the Falsifying the signature caused considerable damage can be.
Vorliegender Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Verfahren nebst Vorrichtung zu schaffen, die in der Lage ist, die herkömmlichen Ausweiskarten wesentlich sicherer zu gestalten, in dem eine Chipkarte mit einem weiteren Halbleiter-Chip oder einem Mikroprozessor-Chip und einer nachgeordneten Speichereinheit versehen ist.The present invention is therefore based on the object to create a method and device that in the Location is essential, the conventional ID cards to make it more secure by using a chip card with a another semiconductor chip or a microprocessor chip and a downstream storage unit is provided.
Diese wird in bevorzugter Ausführungsform als Zeitspeicher ausgelegt und bevorzugt über ein alpha-numerisches Tasten feld angesprochen. Eine erforderliche Stromversorgung kann z. B. durch eine Batterie oder durch in der Chipkarte inte grierte Solarzellen erfolgen.In a preferred embodiment, this is stored as a time memory designed and preferred via an alpha-numeric keys field addressed. A required power supply can e.g. B. by a battery or by inte in the chip card grated solar cells.
Dies hat den großen Vorteil, daß ein Kartenbesitzer in diskreter Umgebung seine Ausweiskarte mit seinem Geheim code programmieren kann, so daß an Ausweislesegeräten das Eingeben von Geheimcodes oder Geheimnummern unter bleibt. Weiterhin ist es denkbar, daß ein Ausweisbesitzer den Zeitspeicher mit zusätzlichen Informationen, wie z. B. im Geldverkehr mit abzuhebenden oder abzubuchenden Be trägen programmiert.This has the great advantage that a cardholder in discreet environment his ID card with his secret can program code so that on ID card readers entering secret codes or numbers under remains. It is also conceivable that an ID card holder the time memory with additional information, such as B. in monetary transactions with be withdrawn or debited slow programmed.
Desweiteren liegt es in der Entscheidung des Karteninhabers, wie lange er mit dem integrierten Zeitspeicher die einpro grammierte Geheimzahl oder eine sonstige Information im Zeit speicher belassen will oder ob dieser zweite Speicher nach Entnahme des Ausweises aus dem Kartenlesegerät unmittelbar gelöscht werden soll. Damit wird z. B. die Möglichkeit ge schaffen, Vertrauenspersonen ohne Preisgabe des Geheimcodes, den Ausweis für eine bestimmte Zeit zu überlassen. Furthermore, it is the decision of the cardholder to how long he can try using the integrated time memory grammed secret number or other information in time want to leave memory or whether this second memory after Immediate removal of the card from the card reader to be deleted. So that z. B. the possibility ge create trusted persons without revealing the secret code, to provide the ID for a certain period of time.
Der Zeitspeicher wird in bevorzugter Ausführungsform über einen Quarz-Timer gesteuert, alternativ ist selbstverständ lich ein Kondensator mit nachgeordnetem Widerstand oder der gleichen denkbar.In a preferred embodiment, the time memory is over controlled a quartz timer, alternatively it goes without saying Lich a capacitor with a downstream resistor or same conceivable.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Ansprüchen 1-15.Advantageous refinements of the invention result from claims 1-15.
Die Erfindung wird in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung anhand der dargestellten Zeichnung näher erläutert.The invention is described in the following description the drawing shown explained in more detail.
Dabei zeigt:It shows:
Fig. 1 in schematischer Darstellung eine mögliche Variante einer Ausweiskarte mit dem, für den erforderlichen Vorgang notwendigen Ausweislesegerät. Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of a possible variant of an identity card with the identity card reader required for the required process.
Normalerweise ist ein solcher Ausweis (1), insbesondere im Bankverkehr mit einer Geheimnummer codiert.Such an identity card ( 1 ) is normally coded with a secret number, particularly in banking.
In der schematisiert dargestellten Variante ist es nun denk bar, daß ein Kartenbesitzer über Tastenfeld (4) und Leiterbahn (6) den Festspeicher von Halbleiter-Chip (2) oder Mikropro zessor-Chip (2′) numerisch oder alpha-numerisch selbst pro grammiert.In the variant shown schematically, it is now conceivable that a cardholder using the keypad ( 4 ) and conductor track ( 6 ) programmed the permanent memory of the semiconductor chip ( 2 ) or microprocessor chip ( 2 ') itself numerically or alpha-numerically .
Vor Benutzung des Ausweises (1) wird dann über dasselbe Tastenfeld (4) der Zeitspeicher von Mikroprozessor (3) pro grammiert, wobei in der angedeuteten Variante die schemati sierte Leiterbahn (7) Verwendung findet. Before using the ID card ( 1 ) the time memory of the microprocessor ( 3 ) is then programmed via the same keypad ( 4 ), the schematized circuit ( 7 ) being used in the variant indicated.
Die entsprechenden Betätigungs-Tasten für den Festspeicher von Chip (2/2′) und den Zeitspeicher von Chip (3/3′) sind im Tastenfeld (4) nicht besonders hervorgehoben.The corresponding actuation keys for the chip's permanent memory ( 2/2 ') and the chip's time memory ( 3/3 ') are not particularly highlighted in the keypad ( 4 ).
Die Stromversorgung für den erforderlichen Programmierauf wand erfolgt z. B. über Batterie oder Solarzelle (5) mit Leiterbahn (13), die in dieser Variante nur Chip (3/3′) versorgt, wobei davon ausgegangen wird, daß die Energie zufuhr für Chip (2/2′) von extern erfolgt. Selbstverständ lich kann die Batterie oder Solarzelle (5) auch Chip (2/2′) mit Energie versorgen.The power supply for the required programming is done z. B. via battery or solar cell ( 5 ) with conductor track ( 13 ), which in this variant only supplies chip ( 3/3 '), it being assumed that the energy supply for chip ( 2/2 ') takes place externally. Of course, the battery or solar cell ( 5 ) can also supply chip ( 2/2 ') with energy.
Im skizzenhaft dargestellten Ausweislesegerät (10) mit seiner Ausweisaufnahme (11) und seiner Ausgabevorrichtung (12) erfolgt der Vergleich der fest einprogrammierten Code nummer mit derjenigen im Zeitspeicher von Chip (3/3′).In the sketch-like ID card reader ( 10 ) with its ID card holder ( 11 ) and its output device ( 12 ), the permanently programmed code number is compared with that in the time memory of the chip ( 3/3 ').
BezugszeichenlisteReference symbol list
1 Ausweis
2 Halbleiter-Chip
2 ′ Mikroprozessor-Chip
3 Halbleiter-Chip
3′ Mikroprozessor-Chip
4 Tastenfeld
5 Batterie/Solarzelle
6 Leiterbahn
7 Leiterbahn
8 elektrische Ausgänge
9 elektrische Ausgänge
10 Ausweislesegerät
11 Ausweisaufnahme
12 Ausgabevorrichtung
13 Leiterbahn 1 ID card
2 semiconductor chip
2 ′ microprocessor chip
3 semiconductor chip
3 ′ microprocessor chip
4 keypad
5 battery / solar cell
6 conductor track
7 conductor track
8 electrical outputs
9 electrical outputs
10 ID card reader
11 ID card holder
12 dispenser
13 conductor track
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19904012931 DE4012931A1 (en) | 1990-04-24 | 1990-04-24 | Self programmable electronic ID card and programming device - allows user to limit time of usage and enter own pin no |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19904012931 DE4012931A1 (en) | 1990-04-24 | 1990-04-24 | Self programmable electronic ID card and programming device - allows user to limit time of usage and enter own pin no |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4012931A1 true DE4012931A1 (en) | 1991-10-31 |
Family
ID=6404920
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19904012931 Withdrawn DE4012931A1 (en) | 1990-04-24 | 1990-04-24 | Self programmable electronic ID card and programming device - allows user to limit time of usage and enter own pin no |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4012931A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2714985A1 (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1995-07-13 | Lenfant Jean Pierre | Storage and recovery of personal secret code for transaction card |
EP1063862A2 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2000-12-27 | Fujitsu Siemens Computers GmbH | System and method for setting up a communication between an enduser device and a network |
DE19906879B4 (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2014-03-27 | Datasec Electronic Gmbh | Electronic locking and monitoring system |
GB2515289A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-24 | Mastercard International Inc | Display card with user interface |
-
1990
- 1990-04-24 DE DE19904012931 patent/DE4012931A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2714985A1 (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1995-07-13 | Lenfant Jean Pierre | Storage and recovery of personal secret code for transaction card |
DE19906879B4 (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2014-03-27 | Datasec Electronic Gmbh | Electronic locking and monitoring system |
EP1063862A2 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2000-12-27 | Fujitsu Siemens Computers GmbH | System and method for setting up a communication between an enduser device and a network |
EP1063862A3 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-01-03 | Fujitsu Siemens Computers GmbH | System and method for setting up a communication between an enduser device and a network |
GB2515289A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-24 | Mastercard International Inc | Display card with user interface |
US9864944B2 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2018-01-09 | Mastercard International Incorporated | Display card with user interface |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE2760486C2 (en) | ||
DE2738113C2 (en) | Device for performing machining operations with an identifier | |
EP0306892B1 (en) | Circuitry of which at least a part contains a card for business, identification and/or actuation purposes | |
DE3687186T2 (en) | TRANSACTION CARD. | |
DE3784824T3 (en) | System for granting access to memory area areas of a chip card for multiple applications. | |
DE2840325C2 (en) | ||
EP0268106B1 (en) | System for cashless transactions | |
DE102005008258A1 (en) | Data carrier with TAN generator and display | |
EP0051579A1 (en) | Gaming machine | |
DE69517412T2 (en) | TESTING DEVICE FOR GAME CHIPS | |
DE3706465C2 (en) | ||
DE3804618A1 (en) | Programmable smart card | |
DE4012931A1 (en) | Self programmable electronic ID card and programming device - allows user to limit time of usage and enter own pin no | |
DE19528297A1 (en) | Unit of data storage card and read / write device | |
DE19719275C2 (en) | System with a portable terminal and thus connectable data carriers | |
DE3942909A1 (en) | Credit or cheque card verification system - uses code entered via input keyboard to initiate display of number sequence | |
EP0970449B1 (en) | Portable data carrier and method for cryptographically secure use thereof with interchangeable keys | |
EP1140521B2 (en) | Activable document and system for aktivable documents | |
DE4018772A1 (en) | Individual electronic identification of identity cards - using input device contg. microprocessor, keyboard, and bus for programming chip cards for specific applications | |
DE19816541A1 (en) | Data exchange system using smart cards | |
DE9006608U1 (en) | Device for individual electronic identification of ID cards | |
DE19856362C2 (en) | Data exchange system | |
DE19937845A1 (en) | Security lock module for preventing access to secure area by incorporation of safety lock with IC for identification of key user | |
DE10134335B4 (en) | Procedure for creating a ticket | |
EP0971324A1 (en) | Method for protecting data on a data carrier and IC-card, reader and chipset configured in accordance with this method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |