DE4000825A1 - Hydrophilic membrane filters of polysulphone for micro-filtration - obtd. from solns. of polysulphone in N-methyl:pyrrolidone and polyethylene glycol, with addn. of polyvinyl-pyrrolidone - Google Patents
Hydrophilic membrane filters of polysulphone for micro-filtration - obtd. from solns. of polysulphone in N-methyl:pyrrolidone and polyethylene glycol, with addn. of polyvinyl-pyrrolidoneInfo
- Publication number
- DE4000825A1 DE4000825A1 DE4000825A DE4000825A DE4000825A1 DE 4000825 A1 DE4000825 A1 DE 4000825A1 DE 4000825 A DE4000825 A DE 4000825A DE 4000825 A DE4000825 A DE 4000825A DE 4000825 A1 DE4000825 A1 DE 4000825A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- polysulfone
- membrane filters
- polysulphone
- pref
- pvp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 title description 2
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002266 Pluriol® Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
- B01D67/0011—Casting solutions therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/66—Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
- B01D71/68—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/12—Specific ratios of components used
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/34—Molecular weight or degree of polymerisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/36—Hydrophilic membranes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Membranfilter für Mikro filtration, das aus Polysulfon besteht. Filter aus Polysulfon sind bekannt und auch im Handel erhältlich. Sie haben aber alle die Eigenschaft, daß sie wasserab stoßend, also hydrophob, sind. Es ist bekannt, daß hydrophobe Polysulfonfilter durch eine Nachbehandlung und Imprägnierung mit z. B. Hydroxiethylcellulose hydrophil, das heißt mit Wasser benetzbar, gemacht werden können. Diese Imprägnierung weist erhebliche Nachteile auf. Zum einen können die Imprägnierungsmit tel mit Wasser aus dem Filter herausgewaschen werden, wodurch das Filter nach anschließendem Trocknen bei Wiederverwendung erneut hydrophob ist, das heißt also, seine benetzbaren Eigenschaften wieder verliert und zum anderen ist es für einige Anwendungen nicht statt haft, auswaschbare Bestandteile in die zu filtrierende Lösung zu bringen und diese dadurch zu verunreinigen.The invention relates to a membrane filter for micro filtration, which consists of polysulfone. Filter off Polysulfones are known and are also commercially available. But they all have the property that they drain are shocking, i.e. hydrophobic. It is known that Hydrophobic polysulfone filter after treatment and impregnation with z. B. Hydroxyethyl cellulose made hydrophilic, that is, wettable with water can be. This impregnation shows considerable Disadvantages. On the one hand, the impregnation with be washed out of the filter with water, whereby the filter after drying Reuse is hydrophobic again so that means loses its wettable properties again and on the other hand it is not taking place for some applications adhesive, washable components in the filter Bring solution and thereby contaminate it.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, dauer hydrophile Mikrofilter mit Porengrößen zwischen 0,05 bis 10 Mikrometern aus Polysulfon bereitzustellen, bei denen alle chemischen Eigenschaften des Polysulfons bis auf die Ausnahme Hydrophilie statt Hydrophobie erhalten bleiben und die Nachteile der vorstehend erwähnten Imprägnierungsverfahren vermieden werden. Diese Aufgabe wird durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.The invention is therefore based on the object, duration hydrophilic microfilters with pore sizes between 0.05 to provide up to 10 microns of polysulfone, at which all chemical properties of the polysulfone with the exception of hydrophilicity instead of hydrophobicity Preserve and the disadvantages of the above impregnation process mentioned can be avoided. This task is characterized by the characteristics of claim 1 solved.
Ein Zusatz von Polyvinylpyrrolidon zur Ziehlösung ergab überraschenderweise ein Polysulfonfilter mit dauerhydrophilen Eigenschaften. Selbst nach mehrmali gem Auskochen und Trocknen bleiben die hydrophilen Eigenschaften dieser Membran erhalten. Diese dauerhy drophilen Eigenschaften sind um so überraschender, weil während der Herstellung der Mikromembranfilter der überwiegende Teil des Polyvinylpyrrolidons mit dem Lösungsmittelgemisch wieder ausgewaschen wird.An addition of polyvinylpyrrolidone to the drawing solution surprisingly resulted in a polysulfone filter permanently hydrophilic properties. Even after multiple times after boiling and drying, the hydrophilic remains Get properties of this membrane. This permanently drophilic properties are all the more surprising because during the manufacture of the micro membrane filter the majority of the polyvinylpyrrolidone with the Solvent mixture is washed out again.
In der DE-OS 31 49 976 wird ein Verfahren zur Herstel lung von asymmetrischen Ultrafiltrationsmembranen beschrieben, wonach Membranen aus einem Gemisch aus Polyvinylpyrrolidon und entweder Polysulfon, Poly ethersulfon der Polyamid hergestellt werden. Es handelt sich bei dem Herstellungsverfahren um ein Fällbadverfahren, bei dem das ursprünglich im Fällmit tel lösliche Polyvinylpyrrolidon sich überraschender weise "verfestigt" und mit dem weiter zugesetzten Polymeren eine Polymermischung mit neuen Eigenschaften bildet.In DE-OS 31 49 976 a process for the manufacture development of asymmetrical ultrafiltration membranes described, according to which membranes made of a mixture Polyvinyl pyrrolidone and either polysulfone, poly ether sulfone made of polyamide. It the manufacturing process is a Precipitation bath process, in which the soluble polyvinylpyrrolidone more surprising wise "solidified" and with the added Polymers a polymer blend with new properties forms.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren wird die Membran bildung durch in den ausgegossenen Polymerfilm eindringende Luftfeuchtigkeit hervorgerufen. Erst nach vollendeter Membranbildung wird das in den Hohlräumen der Membran befindliche Gemisch aus gelöstem Polyvi nylpyrrolidon, n-Methylpyrrolidon, Polyethylenglykol und Wasser durch ein aus entionisiertem Wasser beste hendem Waschbad ausgewaschen. Hierbei wird das der Ziehlösung zugesetzte Polyvinylpyyrolidon wieder ausgewaschen. Lediglich ein an die Polysulfonoberflä che adsorbierter Anteil bleibt erhalten, der diese Oberfläche soweit modifiziert, daß die Polysulfonmem bran überraschenderweise hydrophil ist, aber sonst alle Eigenschaften des Polysulfon behält.In the method according to the invention, the membrane formation through in the poured polymer film penetrating humidity. Only after perfect membrane formation in the cavities the mixture of dissolved polyvi located in the membrane nylpyrrolidone, n-methylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol and water by the best of deionized water washed wash bath. This will be the Drawing solution added polyvinylpyryronone again washed out. Just one on the polysulfone surface The adsorbed portion is retained Surface modified so far that the Polysulfonmem bran is surprisingly hydrophilic, but otherwise retains all properties of the polysulfone.
Aus den Ausführungsbeispielen der DE-OS 31 49 976 geht hervor, daß derAnteil des Polyvinylpyrrolidons bezogen auf den Gesamtpolymergehalt vorzugsweise 33% ist und vollständig in der Membran verbleibt. Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren ist gemäß dem folgenden Ausführungsbeispiel der Anteil an Polyvinylpyrrolidon bezogen auf den Gesamtpolymergehalt bevorzugt 2%, die zum größten Teil wieder ausgewaschen werden.From the exemplary embodiments of DE-OS 31 49 976 shows that the proportion of polyvinylpyrrolidone based on the total polymer content, preferably 33% is and remains completely in the membrane. In which The inventive method is according to the following Embodiment of the proportion of polyvinyl pyrrolidone based on the total polymer content, preferably 2% for the most part be washed out again.
30 g Polysulfon P 1800 werden in einer Mischung von 100 g n-Methylpyrrolidon und 190 g Polyethylenglykol Pluriol 400 unter Rühren und leichtem Erwärmen aufge löst. Zu dieser Mischung werden 0,6 g Polyvinylpyrro lidon Kollidon K 90 zugegeben und ebenfalls unter Rühren aufgelöst. Die entstandene viskose Lösung wird als Film von 0,3 mm Dicke auf eine Glasplatte ausge strichen und an der Luft stehengelassen. Die hygrosko pische Lösung nimmt während des Stehens aus der Luft Feuchtigkeit auf. Dadurch wird das Polysulfon ausge fällt. Nachdem sich die so entstandene Membran genügend gefestigt hat, wird sie mit Wasser ausgewa schen und anschließend getrocknet. Das so hergestellte Membranfilter ist vollständig und jederzeit mit Wasser benetzbar.30 g of polysulfone P 1800 are mixed with 100 g of n-methylpyrrolidone and 190 g of polyethylene glycol Pluriol 400 with stirring and gentle warming up solves. 0.6 g of polyvinylpyrro are added to this mixture lidon Kollidon K 90 added and also under Stir dissolved. The resulting viscous solution will out as a film of 0.3 mm thickness on a glass plate painted and left in the air. The hygrosko Typical solution takes from the air while standing Moisture. This will release the polysulfone falls. After the resulting membrane has strengthened sufficiently, it is washed out with water and then dried. The so made Membrane filter is complete and with water at all times wettable.
Ein auf gleiche Weise hergestellten Filter ohne Zusatz von Polyvinylpyrrolidon ist wasserabstoßend.A filter made in the same way without additives Polyvinylpyrrolidone is water-repellent.
Durch Variieren der Menge an Polysulfon in der Lösung können die verschiedenen Porengrößen der Filter einge stellt werden. By varying the amount of polysulfone in the solution the different pore sizes of the filters can be turned on be put.
So ergibt eine 10%ige Lösung ein Membranfilter mit der nominellen Porengröße von größer als 5 Mikrome tern und eine 12,5%ige Lösung eine Porengröße von 0,6 Mikrometern.A 10% solution also results in a membrane filter the nominal pore size larger than 5 microns tern and a 12.5% solution a pore size of 0.6 Micrometers.
Nach dem Auswaschen der Lösungsmittel mit Hilfe von Wasser kann durch einen weiteren Verfahrensschritt das in der Membran noch vorhandene evtl. noch auswaschbare Polyvinylpyrrolidon unlöslich gemacht werden.After washing out the solvents with the help of Water can do that through a further process step Possibly still washable in the membrane Polyvinylpyrrolidone are made insoluble.
Zu diesem Zweck wird die ausgewaschene Membran in eine heiße 10%ige Natronlauge für etwa 1 Minute eingelegt. Danach wird die Natronlauge mit Hilfe von Wasser ausgewaschen. Das Polyvinylpyrrolidon wird durch diese Behandlung in eine unlösliche Form überführt, so daß das resultierende Filter keinerlei auswaschbare lösli che Bestandteile mehr aufweist. Die Benetzbarkeit mit Wasser wird durch diese Behandlung überraschenderweise nicht beeinflußt, die Filter bleiben nach wie vor dauerhydrophil.For this purpose, the washed membrane is in a hot 10% sodium hydroxide solution for about 1 minute. Then the sodium hydroxide solution with the help of water washed out. The polyvinyl pyrrolidone is through this Treatment converted into an insoluble form so that the resulting filter does not have any washable solvable che components has more. The wettability with Surprisingly, water becomes this treatment not affected, the filters remain permanently hydrophilic.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4000825A DE4000825A1 (en) | 1990-01-13 | 1990-01-13 | Hydrophilic membrane filters of polysulphone for micro-filtration - obtd. from solns. of polysulphone in N-methyl:pyrrolidone and polyethylene glycol, with addn. of polyvinyl-pyrrolidone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4000825A DE4000825A1 (en) | 1990-01-13 | 1990-01-13 | Hydrophilic membrane filters of polysulphone for micro-filtration - obtd. from solns. of polysulphone in N-methyl:pyrrolidone and polyethylene glycol, with addn. of polyvinyl-pyrrolidone |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4000825A1 true DE4000825A1 (en) | 1990-05-03 |
Family
ID=6398011
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4000825A Withdrawn DE4000825A1 (en) | 1990-01-13 | 1990-01-13 | Hydrophilic membrane filters of polysulphone for micro-filtration - obtd. from solns. of polysulphone in N-methyl:pyrrolidone and polyethylene glycol, with addn. of polyvinyl-pyrrolidone |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE4000825A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0568045A1 (en) * | 1992-04-29 | 1993-11-03 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Polysulfone-based hollow fiber membrane and process for manufacturing the same |
EP0605470A1 (en) * | 1991-09-18 | 1994-07-13 | Gelman Sciences Inc | Hydrophilic membranes prepared from polyethersulfone/poly-2-oxazoline/polyvinylpyrrolidone blend. |
US5376274A (en) * | 1992-05-26 | 1994-12-27 | Seitz-Filter-Werke Gmbh & Co. | Hydrophilic membrane and method for its production |
EP0689863A1 (en) | 1994-06-23 | 1996-01-03 | SEITZ-FILTER-WERKE Gmbh und Co. | Multilayered microfiltration membrane with integral pre-filter layer and process for preparing the same |
WO1996027429A1 (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1996-09-12 | Kalsep Limited | Improved membrane |
EP0946354A1 (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 1999-10-06 | USF Filtration and Separations Group Inc. | Highly asymmetric, hydrophilic, microfiltration membranes having large pore diameters |
WO2002005937A2 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-01-24 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. | Asymmetric, permanently hydrophilic filtration membranes |
US6986571B2 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2006-01-17 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Filter for a print cartridge |
-
1990
- 1990-01-13 DE DE4000825A patent/DE4000825A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0605470A1 (en) * | 1991-09-18 | 1994-07-13 | Gelman Sciences Inc | Hydrophilic membranes prepared from polyethersulfone/poly-2-oxazoline/polyvinylpyrrolidone blend. |
EP0605470A4 (en) * | 1991-09-18 | 1994-11-23 | Gelman Sciences Inc | Hydrophilic membranes prepared from polyethersulfone/poly-2-oxazoline/polyvinylpyrrolidone blend. |
EP0568045A1 (en) * | 1992-04-29 | 1993-11-03 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Polysulfone-based hollow fiber membrane and process for manufacturing the same |
US5340480A (en) * | 1992-04-29 | 1994-08-23 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Polysulfone-based hollow fiber membrane and process for manufacturing the same |
US5376274A (en) * | 1992-05-26 | 1994-12-27 | Seitz-Filter-Werke Gmbh & Co. | Hydrophilic membrane and method for its production |
EP0689863A1 (en) | 1994-06-23 | 1996-01-03 | SEITZ-FILTER-WERKE Gmbh und Co. | Multilayered microfiltration membrane with integral pre-filter layer and process for preparing the same |
US5620790A (en) * | 1994-06-23 | 1997-04-15 | Seitz-Filter-Werke Gmbh Und Co. | Multi-layer microfiltration membrane having an integrated prefiltration layer and method of making same |
WO1996027429A1 (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1996-09-12 | Kalsep Limited | Improved membrane |
EP0946354A1 (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 1999-10-06 | USF Filtration and Separations Group Inc. | Highly asymmetric, hydrophilic, microfiltration membranes having large pore diameters |
EP0946354A4 (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 2001-04-18 | Usf Filtration & Separations | Highly asymmetric, hydrophilic, microfiltration membranes having large pore diameters |
US6565782B1 (en) | 1996-12-12 | 2003-05-20 | Pall Corporation | Highly asymmetric, hydrophilic, microfiltration membranes having large pore diameters |
US6939468B2 (en) | 1996-12-12 | 2005-09-06 | Pall Corporation | Highly asymmetric, hydrophilic, microfiltration membranes having large pore diameters |
US7125493B2 (en) | 1996-12-12 | 2006-10-24 | Pall Corporation | Highly asymmetric, hydrophilic, microfiltration membranes having large pore diameters |
WO2002005937A2 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-01-24 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. | Asymmetric, permanently hydrophilic filtration membranes |
WO2002005937A3 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-08-29 | Usf Filtration & Separations | Asymmetric, permanently hydrophilic filtration membranes |
US6986571B2 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2006-01-17 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Filter for a print cartridge |
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
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OAV | Publication of unexamined application with consent of applicant | ||
8122 | Nonbinding interest in granting licences declared | ||
8141 | Disposal/no request for examination |