DE395192C - Process for breaking up wood in the form of chips with nitric acid - Google Patents
Process for breaking up wood in the form of chips with nitric acidInfo
- Publication number
- DE395192C DE395192C DEK87012D DEK0087012D DE395192C DE 395192 C DE395192 C DE 395192C DE K87012 D DEK87012 D DE K87012D DE K0087012 D DEK0087012 D DE K0087012D DE 395192 C DE395192 C DE 395192C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- nitric acid
- chips
- breaking
- milk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
- D21C3/04—Pulping cellulose-containing materials with acids, acid salts or acid anhydrides
- D21C3/16—Pulping cellulose-containing materials with acids, acid salts or acid anhydrides nitrogen oxides; nitric acid nitrates, nitrites
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
- D21C3/22—Other features of pulping processes
- D21C3/26—Multistage processes
Landscapes
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Aufschließen von Holz in Form von Spänen mit Salpetersäure nach dem Verfahren gemäß Patent 391713. Process for breaking up wood in the form of chips with nitric acid according to the process according to patent 391713.
Zusatz zum Patent 391713. Versuche, mit den in dem Patent 391713 und dem Zusatzpatent 39519i beschriebenen Verfahren Holz in Form von Hobelspänen, Holzwolle oder Hackspänen aufzuschließen, sind nicht gelungen, sondern es war nur möglich, aus Stroh, Schilf und Holzschliff holzfreien Zellstoff zu erhalten. Vor der festeren Struktur des Holzes machen diese Verfahren halt, man erhält schließlich nur krümlige, braune, unscheinbare Massen, die keinen Fasercharakter mehr haben.Addendum to patent 391713. Attempts with those in patent 391713 and the additional patent 39519i described process wood in the form of wood shavings, wood wool or opening up wood chips were not successful, it was only possible to obtain wood-free pulp from straw, reeds and wood pulp. Before the firmer one The structure of the wood is halted by these processes, ultimately only crumbly, brown, inconspicuous masses that no longer have the character of fibers.
Weitere Versuche haben nun gezeigt,. daß man auch Holz aufschließen kann, wenn man dieses z. B. in Form von Hobel- oder Hackspänen vorher mit verdünnten Alkalien oder Erdalkalien erhitzt; es geht dann eine tiefbraune Brühe herunter. Bei der nachherigen Erhitzung mit verdünnter Salpetersäure wird der Stoff goldgelb, und nach dem endlichen Behandeln mit heißer Sodalösung oder Kalkmilch erhält man einen vollständig aufgeschlossenen hellgelblichen Zellstoff, der sich leicht weiß bleichen läßt, z. B. mit Chlorkalk. Der besondere Vorteil dieses Verfahrens ist, daß es sich ganz in offenen Gefäßen durchführen läßt, und daß es nur etwa 6 bis 7 Stunden dauert. Beispiel. Holzspäne, wie sie z. B. beim Putzen des Holzes in den Holzschleifereien abfallen, werden etwa i Stunde in 0,3- bis o,5prozentiger Natronlauge gekocht, nach Entfernung der Brühe gibt man einmal Wasser auf und läßt es wieder ablaufen. Hierauf gibt man eine heiße 2- bis 5prozentige Salpetersäure auf, die man z. B. durch Mischen von Salpeterlösung mit Schwefelsäure herstellen- kann, und hält die Temperatur etwa 4 Stunden lang auf etwa 9o° C. Dann läßt man die Flüssigkeit ab, die nach entsprechender Verstärkung wieder benutzt werden kann. Dann wäscht man mit Wasser nach, gibt schließlich heiße Sodalösung oder Kalkmilch auf in solcher Stärke, daß die Flüssigkeit gerade noch alkalisch bleibt. Nach einer halben Stunde läßt man ab, wäscht nach und führt das aufgeschlossene Material einer Zerkleinerungsmaschine zu.Further attempts have now shown. that you can unlock wood if you have this z. B. in the form of wood shavings or wood chips previously heated with diluted alkalis or alkaline earths; a deep brown broth then goes down. Subsequent heating with dilute nitric acid turns the substance golden yellow, and after the final treatment with hot soda solution or milk of lime, a completely opened, pale yellowish pulp is obtained which can be easily bleached white, e.g. B. with chlorinated lime. The particular advantage of this procedure is that it can be carried out entirely in open vessels and that it only takes about 6 to 7 hours. Example. Wood shavings, as they are, for. B. fall off when cleaning the wood in the wood grinding shops , are boiled for about an hour in 0.3 to 0.5 percent sodium hydroxide solution, after removing the broth you add water once and let it drain again. Then you give a hot 2 to 5 percent nitric acid, which you z. B. by mixing nitric acid solution with sulfuric acid, and keeps the temperature for about 4 hours at about 90 ° C. Then the liquid is drained, which can be used again after appropriate reinforcement. Then you wash with water and finally add hot soda solution or milk of lime in such strength that the liquid just remains alkaline. After half an hour it is drained, rewashed and the digested material is fed to a comminuting machine.
Will man Hackspäne verwenden, so muß so lange, eventuell unter Druck, mit der Natronlauge gekocht werden, bis die Lauge ganz eingedrungen ist. Das Material wird in diesem Falle vor der Salpetersäurebehandlung zweckmüßig noch etwas zerkleinert, was in dem «eichen Zustand, in den es durch die Alkalibehandlung kommt, sehr leicht durchführbar ist.If you want to use wood chips, you have to last so long, possibly under pressure, be boiled with the caustic soda until the lye has penetrated completely. The material in this case before the nitric acid treatment expedient Something else was crushed, which was in the "oak" state in which it was brought about by the alkali treatment comes, is very easy to do.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEK84253D DE391713C (en) | 1922-12-12 | 1922-12-12 | Method for breaking up straw, reeds and the like like |
DEK87012D DE395192C (en) | 1922-12-12 | 1923-08-26 | Process for breaking up wood in the form of chips with nitric acid |
DEK88841D DE464240C (en) | 1922-12-12 | 1924-03-16 | Process for the production of pulp from wood |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEK84253D DE391713C (en) | 1922-12-12 | 1922-12-12 | Method for breaking up straw, reeds and the like like |
DEK85844D DE395191C (en) | 1922-12-12 | 1923-05-06 | Method for breaking up straw, reeds and the like Like. With the help of nitric acid without pressure cooking |
DEK87012D DE395192C (en) | 1922-12-12 | 1923-08-26 | Process for breaking up wood in the form of chips with nitric acid |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE395192C true DE395192C (en) | 1925-04-02 |
Family
ID=32966005
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEK87012D Expired DE395192C (en) | 1922-12-12 | 1923-08-26 | Process for breaking up wood in the form of chips with nitric acid |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE395192C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE739005C (en) * | 1936-11-24 | 1943-09-08 | Robert Funck | Process for the production of pulp |
DE749336C (en) * | 1941-02-12 | 1944-12-19 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Process for the production of viscose |
-
1923
- 1923-08-26 DE DEK87012D patent/DE395192C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE739005C (en) * | 1936-11-24 | 1943-09-08 | Robert Funck | Process for the production of pulp |
DE749336C (en) * | 1941-02-12 | 1944-12-19 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Process for the production of viscose |
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