DE3934561A1 - PALLET, IN PARTICULAR POOL FLAT PALLET - Google Patents
PALLET, IN PARTICULAR POOL FLAT PALLETInfo
- Publication number
- DE3934561A1 DE3934561A1 DE19893934561 DE3934561A DE3934561A1 DE 3934561 A1 DE3934561 A1 DE 3934561A1 DE 19893934561 DE19893934561 DE 19893934561 DE 3934561 A DE3934561 A DE 3934561A DE 3934561 A1 DE3934561 A1 DE 3934561A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pallet according
- pallet
- carrier part
- cover
- cross frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010819 recyclable waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001234 light alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0095—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00009—Materials
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- B65D2519/00069—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
- B65D2519/00437—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the load supporting surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
- B65D2519/00442—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the base surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00825—Finishing of the external surfaces
- B65D2519/0083—Anti-slip means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2565/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D2565/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D2565/381—Details of packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D2565/384—Details of packaging materials of special type or form made of recycled material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S108/00—Horizontally supported planar surfaces
- Y10S108/901—Synthetic plastic industrial platform, e.g. pallet
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Palette, insbesondere eine Pool-Flachpalette nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a pallet, in particular a pool flat pallet according to the generic term of Claim 1.
Unter Pool-Flachpaletten versteht man Paletten zum Gütertransport, die in Europa in einem Pool organisiert sind, der von den europäischen Eisenbahnen überwacht wird. Diese Euro-Palette wird im Format 8×1200 unter dem Merkblatt UIC 435-2 standardmäßig aus Holz hergestellt und im Umlauf-Tauschverfahren bewegt.Pool flat pallets are pallets for Freight transport in Europe in a pool are organized by the European Railways is monitored. This euro pallet will in the format 8 × 1200 under the leaflet UIC 435-2 made of wood as standard and in Circulation exchange process moves.
Diese Pool-Paletten unterliegen durch den ständigen Wechsel einem hohen Verschleiß und müssen trotz einer grundsätzlichen Reparaturfähigkeit regelmäßig ersetzt werden. Da diese Paletten aus Holz bestehen, was aufgrund der mittlerweile fast weltweit bestehenden umweltbedingten Waldprobleme einen zu wertvollen Werkstoff für eine derartige Verwendung darstellt, müssen enorme Holzmengen eingesetzt werden, was wiederum die ohnehin bestehenden Waldprobleme nicht unerheblich verschärft.These pool pallets are subject to constant Change a lot of wear and tear despite a basic repair ability regularly be replaced. Since these pallets are made of wood, which due to the now almost worldwide existing environmental forest problems valuable material for such use represents enormous amounts of wood be, which in turn is the already existing Forest problems are not insignificantly exacerbated.
Es ist daher Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Palette der im Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 angegebenen Art zu schaffen, die bei Beibehaltung gleicher Abmessungen und gleicher Tragfähigkeit günstiger herstellbar ist und deren Haltbarkeit erheblich verbessert ist.It is therefore an object of the present invention a range of in the preamble of claim 1 specified type to create that while maintaining same dimensions and same load capacity is cheaper to manufacture and their durability is significantly improved.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt durch die Merkmale des Anspruches 1.This problem is solved by the features of claim 1.
Dadurch ist es zunächst möglich, Holz als Werkstoff durch ein Trägerteil und eine geeignete Beschichtung zu ersetzen, die zusammen ein Verbundteil bilden, das holzfrei ist und dennoch in seiner Leistungsfähigkeit aus Holz bestehenden Deck- und insbesondere Bodenleisten nicht nachsteht. Da die erfindungsgemäße Palette ferner konstruktiv dieselben Abmessungen aufweisen kann und auch optisch nahezu genauso aufgebaut werden kann wie die bisher verwendeten üblichen Paletten, kann die erfindungsgemäße Palette parallel zu den bestehenden Holzpaletten verwendet werden, wobei ein sukzessiver Ersatz der Holzpaletten angestrebt werden sollte.This initially makes it possible to use wood as a material through a carrier part and a suitable coating to replace, which together form a composite part, that is wood-free and yet in its Efficiency of wooden deck and especially baseboards are not inferior. Since the Pallet according to the invention also constructively can have the same dimensions and also optically can be constructed almost exactly like that The usual pallets used so far can Pallet according to the invention parallel to the existing Wooden pallets are used, being a successive Replacement of the wooden pallets should be sought.
Zu den weiteren Vorteilen zählt, daß durch geeignete Materialwahl eine bis zum 10-fachen erhöhte Haltbarkeit (gemessen am Umlauf im Pool) erreichbar ist. Ferner ist es möglich, die Bruchgefahr durch die Verwendung elastischer Werkstoffe zu verringern, wobei darüber hinaus der Vorteil einer geringeren Verletzungsgefahr erzielbar ist, da bei Holzpaletten häufig Verletzungen an Holzsplittern am ungehobelten Holz auftreten.Another advantage is that through suitable Material selection increased up to 10 times Durability (measured by the circulation in the pool) achievable is. It is also possible to reduce the risk of breakage reduce the use of elastic materials, with the added benefit of a lesser Risk of injury can be achieved because of wooden pallets often injuries on splinters of wood on the rough Wood occur.
Ferner ist es möglich, die Brennbarkeit der erfindungsgemäßen Palette verglichen mit Holzpaletten zu verringern.It is also possible to reduce the flammability of the pallet according to the invention compared with Reduce wooden pallets.
Die Unteransprüche haben vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung zum Inhalt.The subclaims have advantageous ones Further developments of the invention to the content.
Als Trägerteil ist nahezu jegliche Art von Hohlprofil verwendbar, wobei zwar runde, rechteckige oder quadratische Hohlprofile besonders bevorzugte Ausführungsformen darstellen, jedoch auch jegliche andere Form grundsätzlich geeignet ist.Almost any kind of Hollow profile can be used, although round, rectangular or square hollow profiles particularly preferred Represent embodiments, but also any other form is generally suitable.
Die zusätzliche Anordnung von Vertiefungen kann die Festigkeit des Verbundes zwischen Trägerteil und Beschichtung verbessern. The additional arrangement of wells can Strength of the bond between the support part and Improve coating.
Das aus dem Trägerteil gebildete Skelett kann aus Metall jeglicher Art bestehen, wobei besonders bevorzugte Materialien Stahl, Aluminium oder Leichtmetallegierungen sind. Ferner denkbar sind als Materialien Glasfasern oder jegliche Art synthetischer Materialien wie thermoplastische oder duroplastische Stoffe wie auch Preßstoffe aus synthetischen oder natürlichen Materialien, wie schließlich auch Agglomerate oder Konglomerate solcher oder ähnlicher Stoffe.The skeleton formed from the carrier part can be made of Metal of any kind are made, especially preferred materials steel, aluminum or Are light alloys. Are also conceivable as Materials glass fibers or any kind synthetic materials such as thermoplastic or thermosetting materials as well as molding materials synthetic or natural materials, such as finally also agglomerates or conglomerates such or similar substances.
Als Alternative zu den zuvor genannten Hohlprofilen ist es auch denkbar, ein Skelett aus Flachprofilen oder einer Kombination aus Flach- und Hohlprofilen vorzusehen, wobei grundlegend ebenfalls die gleichen Materialien wie zuvor genannt verwendbar sind. Besonders bevorzugte Flachprofile sind als Wellenprofile und/oder gestanzte, gelochte Bleche ausgebildet. Schließlich sind auch Geflechtkonstruktionen aus den zuvor genannten Materialien denkbar.As an alternative to the previously mentioned hollow profiles it is also conceivable to build a skeleton from flat profiles or a combination of flat and hollow profiles to provide, the fundamentally the same Materials as mentioned above can be used. Particularly preferred flat profiles are as Wave profiles and / or punched, perforated sheets educated. Finally, too Braid constructions from the aforementioned Materials conceivable.
Bei einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die Beschichtung als Ummantelung ausgebildet, die das Trägerteil allseitig umgibt.In a particularly preferred embodiment the coating is formed as a sheathing, the surrounds the support part on all sides.
Als Material für die Beschichtung bzw. Ummantelung wird vorzugsweise Abfallmaterial verwendet, in welchem Falle in doppelter Hinsicht umweltschutztechnische Vorteile erreicht werden, da zum einen der wertvolle Werkstoff Holz nicht mehr benötigt wird und zum anderen Materialien wiederverwendet werden können, die als Abfall ansonsten die Umwelt belasten würden bzw. hohe Entsorgungskosten mit sich bringen. As a material for the coating or sheathing waste material is preferably used in which case in two respects environmental protection advantages are achieved because on the one hand, the valuable material wood is no longer is needed and other materials can be reused as waste otherwise the environment would be polluted or high Bring disposal costs.
Ein besonders bevorzugtes Material ist aus diesem Gesichtspunkt aus KFZ-Altreifen gewonnener Gummi bzw. Kautschuk. Bei Verwendung dieses Materiales kann die Umhüllung durch Vulkanisierung oder Laminierung oder ähnlicher Verfahren erfolgen, wobei der kostenmäßige Vorteil besteht, daß Altreifen und Gummi-Industrieabfälle nahezu kostenlos verfügbar sind. Der so aus Abfallstoffen gewonnene Werkstoff Gummi kann entweder geschmolzen oder pulverisiert und mittels geeigneter Zusätze zu einer Gummimasse verarbeitet werden, die dann auf die Trägerskelette aufgebracht bzw. in Formen gepreßt werden kann.A particularly preferred material is made from this Point of view rubber made from old car tires or rubber. When using this material can be covered by vulcanization or Lamination or similar processes take place, whereby the cost advantage is that used tires and Industrial rubber waste available almost free of charge are. The material obtained from waste materials Rubber can either be melted or powdered and by means of suitable additives to a rubber mass processed, which are then on the carrier skeletons can be applied or pressed into shapes.
Wird die erfindungsgemäße Palette in dieser Art und Weise hergestellt, ergibt sich ferner der besondere Vorteil, daß das Gewicht um ca. 20% geringer ist im Vergleich zu einer Holzpalette, da das Gewicht der Holzpaletten häufig durch einen relativ hohen Nässegrad erheblich erhöht werden kann. Die Grundstoffe der erfindungsgemäßen Palette hingegen nehmen praktisch kein Wasser auf, so daß sich erhebliche Gewichtsvorteile erzielen lassen.Will the range according to the invention in this type and Made in this way, there is also the special Advantage that the weight is about 20% less Compared to a wooden pallet because the weight of the Wooden pallets often by a relatively high Wetness level can be increased significantly. The In contrast, basic materials of the range according to the invention take up practically no water, so that significant weight advantages can be achieved.
Darüber hinaus ergibt sich der Vorteil, daß die erfindungsgemäße Palette voll recyclingfähig ist, da insbesondere bei der Verwendung von Gummi sämtliche aus diesem Werkstoff bestehende Teile durch geeignete Verfahren wiederum voll verwertbar sind und die Tragkonstruktionen ebenfalls durch Einschmelzen wiederverwendet werden können, falls hierfür schmelzfähige Werkstoffe verwendet werden. Darüber hinaus ergibt sich, wie bereits erwähnt, eine sehr hohe Lebensdauer, wobei auch die erfindungsgemäße Palette reparaturfähig ist. In addition, there is the advantage that the Pallet according to the invention is fully recyclable because especially when using rubber all parts made of this material suitable processes are fully usable and the supporting structures also through Meltdown can be reused if meltable materials are used for this. Furthermore, as already mentioned, a very long service life, even the Pallet according to the invention is repairable.
Ferner kann die erfindungsgemäße Palette in jedem Land, in dem sie benötigt wird, zentral gefertigt und in den regionalen Schwerpunkt-Endmontagebetrieben montiert werden, was eine große Frachtvolumen-Ersparnis möglich macht, da die bisherige bekannte Holzpalette fertig montiert verladen werden mußte. So konnten bisher nur durchschnittlich 700 Holzpaletten auf einem LKW verladen werden, wohingegen vom Volumen her mindestens 1400 erfindungsgemäße Paletten in Form von Einzelteilen verladbar sind, da die Montage dezentral durchgeführt werden kann.Furthermore, the pallet according to the invention can be in any Country where it is needed, manufactured centrally and in the regional Focus final assembly operations are assembled what makes a large saving in freight volume possible because the previously known wooden pallet is fully assembled had to be loaded. So far, only an average of 700 wooden pallets on one truck be loaded, whereas the volume at least 1400 pallets according to the invention in the form can be loaded from individual parts because of the assembly can be carried out decentrally.
Hieraus ergeben sich erhebliche Einsparungen beim Transport und der Fertigung.This results in considerable savings in Transport and manufacturing.
Als besonders bevorzugte Montagearten der Decken und eventuell Bodenleisten an den Querrahmen der erfindungsgemäßen Paletten können Verklebungen, Verschraubungen und Vernieten hervorgehoben werden, wobei die erstere Montageart die billigste und sicherste Methode darstellt.As a particularly preferred way of mounting the ceilings and possibly skirting boards on the cross frame of the Pallets according to the invention can bond, Screwing and riveting are highlighted, the former type of installation being the cheapest and represents the safest method.
Weitere Einzelheiten, Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus nachfolgender Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen anhand der Zeichnung.More details, features and advantages of the Invention result from the following Description of exemplary embodiments using the Drawing.
Es zeigen:Show it:
Fig. 1-4 Querschnitte durch Deckleisten einer erfindungsgemäßen Palette, und Fig. 1-4 cross sections through cover strips of a pallet according to the invention, and
Fig. 5 einen Querschnitt durch einen Querrahmen der erfindungsgemäßen Palette mit einer darin montierten Deckleiste. Fig. 5 shows a cross section through a cross frame of the pallet according to the invention with a cover strip mounted therein.
Der grundlegende Aufbau einer in den Figuren nicht insgesamt dargestellten erfindungsgemäßen Palette weist Deckleisten auf, auf die die Fracht aufgelegt wird und die die Form langgestreckter im wesentlichen rechteckiger Bretter haben. Im Hinblick darauf, daß die Deckleisten der erfindungsgemäßen Palette jedoch nicht aus Holz bestehen, wird der ansonsten bei Holzpaletten übliche Ausdruck "Deckbrett" durch den Ausdruck "Deckleiste" ersetzt.The basic structure of one in the figures is not overall shown range of the invention has cover strips on which the cargo is placed and the shape is elongated in the have essential rectangular boards. With regard that the cover strips of the invention However, the pallet is not made of wood otherwise common expression for wooden pallets "Deckboard" replaced by the expression "cover strip".
Die nebeneinander in einer Ebene angeordneten Deckleisten werden von Querrahmen getragen, von denen in Fig. 1 der Querrahmen 1 gezeigt ist. Der Querrahmen 1 kann als Rechteckprofil und Preßteil ausgebildet sein, wobei grundsätzlich auch eine Konstruktion als Verbundteil mit einem Trägerteil und einer Ummantelung denkbar ist. Die in Fig. 5 dargestellte bevorzugte Ausführungsform des Querrahmens 1 weist eine Vertiefung 2 auf, in der eine Deckleiste 3 angeordnet ist. Das Vorsehen der Vertiefung 2 im Deckrahmen 1 ergibt eine Erhöhung der Stabilität. Es ist jedoch grundsätzlich auch möglich, die Deckleiste 3 auf dem Querrahmen 1, also ohne Vertiefung 2, zu montieren. Zur Befestigung der Deckleiste 3 am Querrahmen 1 sind Verklebungen, Verschraubungen oder Nietverbindungen geeignet.The cover strips arranged side by side in one plane are carried by cross frames, of which the cross frame 1 is shown in FIG. 1. The cross frame 1 can be designed as a rectangular profile and a pressed part, wherein in principle a construction as a composite part with a support part and a casing is also conceivable. The preferred embodiment of the transverse frame 1 shown in FIG. 5 has a depression 2 in which a cover strip 3 is arranged. The provision of the recess 2 in the cover frame 1 results in an increase in stability. In principle, however, it is also possible to mount the cover strip 3 on the cross frame 1 , that is to say without a depression 2 . For fastening the cover strip 3 to the cross frame 1 , gluing, screwing or rivet connections are suitable.
Üblicherweise weist die erfindungsgemäße Palette eine Mehrzahl von Querrahmen, insbesondere drei nebeneinander angeordnete Querrahmen auf, die sich senkrecht zur Längserstreckung der Deckleisten erstrecken. Die Querrahmen können wiederum an ihrer der Deckleiste abgewandten Seite über eine Bodenleiste miteinander verbunden sein, die sich parallel zu den Deckleisten erstreckt. Usually the pallet according to the invention a plurality of cross frames, especially three juxtaposed cross frame on the perpendicular to the length of the cover strips extend. The cross frame can turn on your the side facing away from the cover strip via a Baseboard to be connected to each other extends parallel to the cover strips.
Mögliche Deckleistenkonstruktionen sind in den Fig. 1-4 dargestellt.Possible cover strip designs are shown in Figs. 1-4.
Hierbei handelt es sich bei den Ausführungsformen gemäß den Fig. 1-3 um Deckleisten 4, 5 bzw. 6, die als Trägerteil ein rechteckiges, rundes oder quadratisches Hohlprofil 7, 8 bzw. 9 aufweisen.These 1-3 is in the embodiments according to FIGS. To cover strips 4, 5, 6, as a support member, a rectangular, round or square hollow profile 7, 8 and 9 have respectively.
Im Falle der Fig. 1 handelt es sich bei dem Hohlprofil 7 um ein rechteckiges Hohlprofil, das im Beispielsfalle eine Mehrzahl von Vertiefungen 10, 11 bzw. 12 an den Flach- und Stirnseiten aufweist, und daß von einer Beschichtung in Form einer allseitigen Ummantelung 13 vollständig umgeben ist. Die Gesamthöhe dieser Anordnung entspricht den Standardmaßen von Euro-Paletten und beträgt mithin 22 mm, wobei das Hohlprofil in den ausnehmungsfreien Bereichen eine Höhe H von ca. 10 mm aufweist. Das Vorsehen der Vertiefungen bzw. Ausnehmungen ergibt den Vorteil, daß die Ummantelung 13, die beispielsweise aufvulkanisierter Gummi aus Altreifen sein kann, einen besonders sicheren Halt auf dem Trägerteil 7 hat.In the case of FIG. 1, the hollow profile 7 is a rectangular hollow profile, which in the example has a plurality of depressions 10 , 11 and 12 on the flat and end faces, and that has a coating in the form of an all-round casing 13 is completely surrounded. The overall height of this arrangement corresponds to the standard dimensions of Euro pallets and is therefore 22 mm, the hollow profile having a height H of approximately 10 mm in the recess-free areas. The provision of the depressions or recesses has the advantage that the casing 13 , which can be vulcanized rubber from old tires, for example, has a particularly secure hold on the carrier part 7 .
Die Wandstärke des Hohlprofiles 7 kann von Anwendungsfall zu Anwendungsfall unterschiedlich sein und wird vor allem anhand der zu erwartenden Belastungen bemessen.The wall thickness of the hollow profile 7 can vary from application to application and is measured primarily on the basis of the loads to be expected.
Das Hohlprofil 8 der Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 2 weist eine Mehrzahl von im Beispielsfalle kreiszylindrischen Rohren 14 auf, die über Querträger 15 miteinander zur Bildung des Hohlprofiles 8 verbunden sind. Auch bei dieser Ausführungsform ist eine Ummantelung 16 vorgesehen, die das Hohlprofil 8 allseitig umgibt und aus den eingangs genannten Stoffen bestehen kann. The hollow profile 8 of the embodiment according to FIG. 2 has a plurality of circular cylindrical tubes 14 in the example, which are connected to one another via cross members 15 to form the hollow profile 8 . In this embodiment, too, a sheathing 16 is provided which surrounds the hollow profile 8 on all sides and can consist of the substances mentioned at the beginning.
Fig. 3 zeigt schließlich ein Hohlprofil, das aus einer Mehrzahl von quadratischen Rohrstücken 17 besteht, die wiederum über Querträger 18 miteinander verbunden sind. Auch in diesem Falle ist als Beschichtung eine allseitige Ummantelung 19 vorgesehen, die ebenfalls aus den eingangs erwähnten Materialien bestehen kann. Fig. 3 finally shows a hollow profile, which consists of a plurality of square tube pieces 17 , which in turn are connected to one another via cross members 18 . In this case too, a coating 19 on all sides is provided as the coating, which can also consist of the materials mentioned at the beginning.
Fig. 4 zeigt schließlich eine Ausführungsform, bei der ein gestanztes Flachprofil 20 vorgesehen ist, das bei einer alternativen Ausführungsform auch wellenförmig oder ähnlich ausgebildet sein könnte. Auch dieses Profil 20 ist von einer allseitigen Ummantelung 21 aus Gummi oder anderen, vorzugsweise aus Abfallstoffen hergestellten elastischen Massen umgeben und bildet die Deckleiste 22.Finally, FIG. 4 shows an embodiment in which a stamped flat profile 20 is provided, which in an alternative embodiment could also be wave-shaped or similar. This profile 20 is also surrounded by an all-round sheathing 21 made of rubber or other elastic masses, preferably made from waste materials, and forms the cover strip 22 .
Die so ausgebildeten Deckleisten können mit dem Querrahmen 1 in der zuvor beschriebenen Art und Weise zur Bildung einer erfindungsgemäßen Palette verbunden werden. Wahlweise kann die Palette ferner Bodenleisten aufweisen, die ebenso wie die in den Fig. 1-4 dargestellten Deckleisten ausgebildet sein können.The cover strips formed in this way can be connected to the cross frame 1 in the manner described above to form a pallet according to the invention. Optionally, the pallet can also have bottom strips, which, like the cover strips shown in FIGS . 1-4, can be designed.
Bei einer in den Figuren nicht mehr dargestellten Ausführungsform ist es alternativ ferner möglich, ein Trägerteil lediglich an einer Seite mit einer vorzugsweise elastischen, jedoch tragfähigen Beschichtung zu versehen, so daß dann beispielsweise das Trägerteil unmittelbar auf dem Querrahmen befestigt wird. In one no longer shown in the figures Embodiment it is alternatively further possible a carrier part only on one side with a preferably elastic, but stable To provide coating, so that for example the support part directly on the cross frame is attached.
Abschließend ist ferner zu ergänzen, daß es generell möglich ist, die erfindungsgemäße Palette so aufzubauen, wie auch die eingangs beschriebenen Pool-Flachpaletten aufgebaut sind, also Kanthölzer, Eckklötze und Bodenbretter (Bodenleisten) aufweist. Alle diese Teile sind bei der erfindungsgemäßen Palette jedoch in der in den Patentansprüchen im einzelnen angegebenen Art ausgebildet.Finally, it should also be added that it is general is possible, the pallet according to the invention to build up, as also described at the beginning Pool flat pallets are constructed, i.e. squared timbers, Has corner blocks and floor boards (baseboards). All of these parts are in the invention However, in the range specified in the claims each specified type trained.
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19893934561 DE3934561A1 (en) | 1989-10-17 | 1989-10-17 | PALLET, IN PARTICULAR POOL FLAT PALLET |
US07/596,935 US5226373A (en) | 1989-10-17 | 1990-10-15 | Pallet, especially flat pool pallet |
DE59009415T DE59009415D1 (en) | 1989-10-17 | 1990-10-16 | Pallet, especially pool flat pallet. |
ES90119809T ES2077002T3 (en) | 1989-10-17 | 1990-10-16 | PALETTE, MAINLY FLAT PALETTE FOR EXCHANGE WITHIN THE EUROPEAN CONSORTIUM. |
EP19900119809 EP0423709B1 (en) | 1989-10-17 | 1990-10-16 | Pallet, especially pool-flat pallet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19893934561 DE3934561A1 (en) | 1989-10-17 | 1989-10-17 | PALLET, IN PARTICULAR POOL FLAT PALLET |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3934561A1 true DE3934561A1 (en) | 1991-04-18 |
Family
ID=6391606
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19893934561 Withdrawn DE3934561A1 (en) | 1989-10-17 | 1989-10-17 | PALLET, IN PARTICULAR POOL FLAT PALLET |
DE59009415T Expired - Fee Related DE59009415D1 (en) | 1989-10-17 | 1990-10-16 | Pallet, especially pool flat pallet. |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE59009415T Expired - Fee Related DE59009415D1 (en) | 1989-10-17 | 1990-10-16 | Pallet, especially pool flat pallet. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5226373A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0423709B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3934561A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2077002T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102022119943A1 (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2024-02-08 | Günter Erich Esch | palette |
Families Citing this family (26)
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US5520121A (en) * | 1991-05-16 | 1996-05-28 | Mauser-Werke Gmbh | Plastic pallet |
DE4422542A1 (en) * | 1994-06-28 | 1996-01-04 | Rolf Helmut Gairing | Recycling pallet from used tires |
US5714219A (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1998-02-03 | Soft Stone Corporation | Support member formed of recycled material and process of manufacture |
US6294114B1 (en) | 1998-08-20 | 2001-09-25 | Scott A. W. Muirhead | Triple sheet thermoforming apparatus, methods and articles |
US6749418B2 (en) | 1998-08-20 | 2004-06-15 | Scott A. W. Muirhead | Triple sheet thermoforming apparatus |
US6418861B1 (en) | 1999-11-18 | 2002-07-16 | Masco Corporation | Modular pallet construction |
DE29922559U1 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2000-03-02 | Thüringer Bauholding GmbH, 63654 Büdingen | Tent scaffolding |
US6943678B2 (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2005-09-13 | Nextreme, L.L.C. | Thermoformed apparatus having a communications device |
US8077040B2 (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2011-12-13 | Nextreme, Llc | RF-enabled pallet |
US7342496B2 (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2008-03-11 | Nextreme Llc | RF-enabled pallet |
US6661339B2 (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2003-12-09 | Nextreme, L.L.C. | High performance fuel tank |
US20060236903A1 (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2006-10-26 | Moore Roy E Jr | Thermoplastic pallet having foam-filled or foam-coated structural parts |
US20070051283A1 (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2007-03-08 | Moore Roy E Jr | Plastic pallet with sealed deck to frame joint |
US20060254478A1 (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2006-11-16 | Kurt Kruger | Pallet with a lifting strap |
WO2002016214A2 (en) | 2000-08-24 | 2002-02-28 | Infiltrator Systems, Inc. | Plastic pallet design |
US20070012225A1 (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2007-01-18 | Moore Roy E Jr | Pallet having crowned cross rail |
US20060249058A1 (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2006-11-09 | Moore Roy E Jr | Fire resistant thermoplastic pallet |
US20050170766A1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-04 | Wang Swei M. | Object having waste materials applied thereon |
US20060254475A1 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-11-16 | Moore Roy E Jr | Fire-collaspible cross-beamed pallet |
US20060236900A1 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-10-26 | Brochu Ronald P | Fire sprinkler-friendly pallet |
US20070028814A1 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2007-02-08 | Swistak Daniel J | Pallets having multi-purpose nubs |
EP2025610B1 (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2009-09-16 | Easypal AG | Transport pallet base made of a material containing paper |
US8418630B2 (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2013-04-16 | Novelis Inc. | Metal pallet and method of making same |
US9327868B1 (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2016-05-03 | Michael Marquis | Pallet system for cable-enabled loading |
ES2645496T3 (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2017-12-05 | Davide Squitieri | Container and manufacturing method thereof |
US20240035285A1 (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2024-02-01 | Casey S. Keller | Building components, structures formed therefrom and related methods |
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US1770614A (en) * | 1927-01-18 | 1930-07-15 | Lewisshepard Company | Resilient floor platform |
US1761848A (en) * | 1928-09-28 | 1930-06-03 | Sitzman Arthur | Concrete building unit |
GB1168418A (en) * | 1968-08-07 | 1969-10-22 | Kurt Baier | Lightweight Pallet |
US3713620A (en) * | 1969-10-17 | 1973-01-30 | G Tkach | Machine supporting slab |
US3814778A (en) * | 1971-08-26 | 1974-06-04 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd | Method for producing a composite foamed article |
US3880092A (en) * | 1972-07-21 | 1975-04-29 | Johns Manville | Rigid foamed plastic pallet |
US4397246A (en) * | 1977-05-02 | 1983-08-09 | Kirin Beer Kabushiki Kaisha | Pallets made of synthetic resins |
US4397247A (en) * | 1980-01-03 | 1983-08-09 | Lemelson Jerome H | Molding system and article |
DE3035701C2 (en) * | 1980-09-22 | 1982-12-23 | Anton 8892 Kühbach Heggenstaller | Pallet base and process for its manufacture |
NL8103141A (en) * | 1981-06-30 | 1983-01-17 | Stamicarbon | METHOD OF REINFORCING PLASTIC ARTICLES WITH METAL REINFORCEMENT AND A CHARGING BOARD WITH A REINFORCED TOP AND / OR BASE PLATE. |
US4435477A (en) * | 1983-07-25 | 1984-03-06 | The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company | Rubber compositions and articles thereof having improved metal adhesion and metal adhesion retention |
US5042397A (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1991-08-27 | Fiedler Leslie C | Pallet construction |
BR8806880A (en) * | 1988-12-26 | 1990-10-30 | Colognori Umberto | MONOBLOCK PALLET |
-
1989
- 1989-10-17 DE DE19893934561 patent/DE3934561A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-10-15 US US07/596,935 patent/US5226373A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-10-16 ES ES90119809T patent/ES2077002T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-10-16 EP EP19900119809 patent/EP0423709B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-10-16 DE DE59009415T patent/DE59009415D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102022119943A1 (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2024-02-08 | Günter Erich Esch | palette |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0423709B1 (en) | 1995-07-19 |
DE59009415D1 (en) | 1995-08-24 |
ES2077002T3 (en) | 1995-11-16 |
US5226373A (en) | 1993-07-13 |
EP0423709A1 (en) | 1991-04-24 |
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