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DE3915693C1 - Moulding finishing arrangement - includes FRP forming air tight contact with moulding - Google Patents

Moulding finishing arrangement - includes FRP forming air tight contact with moulding

Info

Publication number
DE3915693C1
DE3915693C1 DE19893915693 DE3915693A DE3915693C1 DE 3915693 C1 DE3915693 C1 DE 3915693C1 DE 19893915693 DE19893915693 DE 19893915693 DE 3915693 A DE3915693 A DE 3915693A DE 3915693 C1 DE3915693 C1 DE 3915693C1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
moulding
arrangement
tight contact
air tight
knitted fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE19893915693
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Marinus 8164 Hausham De Sedlmeier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Airbus Helicopters Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Messerschmitt Bolkow Blohm AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Messerschmitt Bolkow Blohm AG filed Critical Messerschmitt Bolkow Blohm AG
Priority to DE19893915693 priority Critical patent/DE3915693C1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3915693C1 publication Critical patent/DE3915693C1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/42Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C70/44Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using isostatic pressure, e.g. pressure difference-moulding, vacuum bag-moulding, autoclave-moulding or expanding rubber-moulding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/10Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non-rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts or dies
    • B29C43/12Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non-rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts or dies using bags surrounding the moulding material or using membranes contacting the moulding material

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

An arrangement for finishing a moulding includes pressing a fibre reinforced plastic. The latter forms an air tight contact with the moulding.The fibre material is heat resistant, and a vacuum film is applied which can be evacuated and then removed after the press process. The suction material used in pref. an organic fibre material eg polyamide. ADVANTAGE - The arrangement enables the material to be matched to the shape of the moulding without reducing its press resistance .

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Fertigungsanordnung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1, die z.B. aus der DE-PS 33 25 327 bekannt ist.The invention relates to a manufacturing arrangement according to the preamble of claim 1, e.g. is known from DE-PS 33 25 327.

Bei der Verarbeitung von faserverstärktem Kunststoff kommt es bekannt­ lich zu Lufteinschlüssen, welche die Festigkeit mindern würden und daher vor dem Aushärten bzw. Erreichen der Formbeständigkeit des Kunststoffes dessen Entlüftung bedingen. Zur Entlüftung durch Vakuum wird beim Arbeiten mit einer Formfläche ohne feste Gegenform der Kunststoff durch eine sog. Vakuumfolie abgedeckt. Hierbei wird, erforderlichenfalls auf eine den Kunststoff bedeckende perforierte Trennfolie, ein flächenförmi­ ges Filz- oder grobes Gewebematerial als Saugmaterial zwischengefügt, um ein gleichmäßiges Vakuum über die gesamte Formfläche zu erreichen. Im Gegensatz zu der leicht verformbaren Trennfolie hat dieses Saugmaterial, dessen luftdurchlässige Struktur einem Preßdruck widerstehen können muß, den Nachteil einer relativ geringen Formanpassungsfähigkeit. So hat sich im Falle einer Formfläche bzw. eines zu fertigenden Formkörpers mit scharfen Kanten, z.B. sog. Hinterschneidungen, gezeigt, daß großflächi­ ges Saugmaterial wegen Faltenbildung nicht anwendbar ist und dieses zunächst maßgenau unterteilt werden muß, um dann die verschiedenen Teil­ stücke bei der Positionierung wieder zusammenzufügen. Selbstverständ­ lich ist der Arbeitsaufwand hierfür beträchtlich.It is well known when processing fiber-reinforced plastic Lich trapped air, which would reduce the strength and therefore before curing or reaching the dimensional stability of the plastic require its ventilation. For ventilation by vacuum, the Work through with a molding surface without a fixed counterform of the plastic a so-called vacuum film covered. This will, if necessary a perforated separating film covering the plastic, a sheet-like Felt or coarse fabric material interposed as absorbent material to to achieve a uniform vacuum over the entire molding surface. in the In contrast to the easily deformable release film, this absorbent material, the air-permeable structure must be able to withstand a pressure, the disadvantage of a relatively low conformability. So it turned out in the case of a molded surface or a molded body to be produced sharp edges, e.g. so-called undercuts, shown that large area Ges absorbent material is not applicable due to wrinkling and this must first be subdivided accurately, then the various parts Put the pieces back together during positioning. Of course The work involved is considerable.

Der Erfindung liegt daher für eine Anordnung der eingangs genannten Art die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Formanpassungsfähigkeit des flächenförmigen Saugmaterials ohne Minderung seiner Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen Preßdruck zu erhöhen.The invention is therefore for an arrangement of the type mentioned based on the task of adapting the shape of the sheet Absorbent material without reducing its resistance to pressure to increase.

Diese Aufgabe wird mit dem kennzeichnenden Merkmal des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst in der Erkenntnis, daß das Gestrick aufgrund seiner "lockeren" Struktur hochdehnbar ist, d. h., auch bei relativ großer Dicke eine hohe Biegeweichheit gewährleistet, aber als Saugmaterial unter Preßdruck den­ noch eine luftdurchlässige Struktur beizubehalten vermag. Dabei läßt sich erforderlichenfalls durch die im Anspruch 2 gekennzeichnete Ausgestaltung auch ohne eine Trennfolie verhindern, daß das Saugmate­ rial beim Druckpressen eine Klebverbindung mit dem Formkörper eingeht. Schließlich kann durch eine Ausgestaltung gemäß Anspruch 3 sogar auf eine gesonderte Vakuumfolie verzichtet werden, diese also z.B. durch Beschichten mit einer Gummimasse einen Verbund mit dem Saugmaterial bilden.This object is achieved with the characterizing feature of patent claim 1 solved in the knowledge that the knitted fabric due to its "loose" Structure is highly stretchable, d. that is, a high one even with a relatively large thickness Flexibility guaranteed, but as a suction material under pressure is still able to maintain an air-permeable structure. It leaves if necessary by the marked in claim 2  Design even without a release film prevent the absorbent an adhesive bond with the molded body is achieved during printing. Finally, by an embodiment according to claim 3, even a separate vacuum film can be dispensed with, e.g. by Coating with a rubber compound a composite with the absorbent material form.

Die Erfindung wird anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels weiter erläutert. Hierbei zeigt die Zeichnung in einer Perspektive einen Ausschnitt einer Anordnung, bei welcher zur Fertigung eines Formkörpers ein faserver­ stärkter Kunststoff 1, z.B.ein kunstharzgetränktes Glasfasergewebe, auf der Formfläche eines festen Formwerkzeuges 2, z.B. durch Handlaminieren, aufgebracht worden ist und nun unter Preßdruck entlüftet werden soll. Dazu bildet eine z.B. über das Formwerkzeug 2 gespannte Vakuumfolie 3 (z.B. aus Silikon) mit der Formfläche einen luftdichten Formraum, welcher über einen nicht dargestellten Anschluß durch eine Vakuumpumpe beispielsweise eines Autoklaven evakuierbar ist. Um hierbei ein gleichmäßiges Vakuum über die gesamte Formfläche bzw. Fläche des Kunststoffes 1 sicherzustellen, ist zwischen einer diesen bedeckenden luftdurchlässigen Trennfolie 4 (z. B. Teflon-Lochfolie) und der Vakuum­ folie 3 ein Gestrick 5 aus einem wärmebeständigen Faserwerkstoff als Saugmaterial eingefügt. Hierbei handelt es sich vorzugsweise um einen Synthesefaserwerkstoff, wie Polyamid (Aramid), um eine Haftung des Kunststoffes 1 bzw. von Kunstharz am Gestrick 5 sicher auszuschließen. Das Gestrick 5 läßt sich einerseits leicht formverändern, d.h. selbst komplizierten Formflächen bzw. Formkörpern in einem Stück leicht anpassen. Andererseits gewährleistet das Gestrick 5 im Autoklav eine gleichmäßige Entlüftung des Kunststoffes 1 während des Druckpressens, weil es, wie sich gezeigt hat, auch unter Preßdruck die erforderliche Luftdurchlässigkeit behält.The invention is further explained using an exemplary embodiment. Here, the drawing shows a perspective of a section of an arrangement in which a fiber-reinforced plastic 1 , for example a resin-impregnated glass fiber fabric, has been applied to the mold surface of a solid mold 2 , for example by hand lamination, and is now to be vented under pressure to produce a molded body . For this purpose, a vacuum film 3 (for example made of silicone) stretched over the molding tool 2 forms an airtight molding space with the molding surface, which can be evacuated via a connection (not shown) by a vacuum pump, for example an autoclave. In order to ensure a uniform vacuum over the entire molded surface or surface of the plastic 1 , a knitted fabric 5 made of a heat-resistant fiber material is inserted as an absorbent material between an air-permeable separating film 4 covering this (e.g. Teflon perforated film) and the vacuum film 3 . This is preferably a synthetic fiber material, such as polyamide (aramid), in order to ensure that plastic 1 or synthetic resin does not adhere to knitted fabric 5 . The knitted fabric 5 can be easily changed in shape on the one hand, ie it can be easily adapted in one piece even to complicated shaped surfaces or shaped bodies. On the other hand, the knitted fabric 5 in the autoclave ensures uniform ventilation of the plastic 1 during the printing press because, as has been shown, it maintains the required air permeability even under the pressing pressure.

Wie schon erwähnt, kann das Gestrick 5 auch mit einer Silikon- o. dgl. luftundurchlässigen Hasse an der druckbeaufschlagten Fläche beschichtet sein, um mit der Formfläche einen luftdichten Formraum bilden und damit die gesonderte Vakuumfolie 3 einsparen zu können. Ein Vorteil eines solchen Verbundes ist zugleich eine bessere Formbarkeit der luftundurchlässigen Masse im Vergleich zu einer Vakuumfolie 3.As already mentioned, the knitted fabric 5 can also be coated with a silicone or the like air-impermeable hate on the pressurized surface in order to form an airtight molding space with the molding surface and thus to be able to save the separate vacuum film 3 . An advantage of such a composite is at the same time that the air-impermeable mass is easier to shape than a vacuum film 3 .

Claims (3)

1. Anordnung zur Fertigung eines Formkörpers durch Druckpressen von auf einer Formfläche aufgebrachtem faserverstärkten Kunststoff, welcher mittels einer mit der Formfläche einen luftdichten Formraum bildenden Vakuumfolie über ein flächenförmig zwischengefügtes, aus einem wärmebe­ ständigen Faserwerkstoff bestehendes, nach dem Pressvorgang wieder entfernbares Saugmaterial evakuierbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Saugmaterial ein Gestrick (5) ist.1. Arrangement for the production of a molded body by pressure pressing of fiber-reinforced plastic applied to a molded surface, which can be evacuated by means of a vacuum film forming an airtight mold space with the molded surface via a sheet-like interposed, made of a heat-resistant fiber material, which can be removed again after the pressing process and thereby removed characterized in that the absorbent material is a knitted fabric ( 5 ). 2. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß das Gestrick aus einem organischen Synthesefaserwerkstoff, insbesondere Polyamid, besteht.2. Arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the Knitted fabric made from an organic synthetic fiber material, in particular Polyamide. 3. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vakuumfolie (3) eine Deckschicht des Gestrickes (5) ist.3. Arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the vacuum film ( 3 ) is a cover layer of the knitted fabric ( 5 ).
DE19893915693 1989-05-13 1989-05-13 Moulding finishing arrangement - includes FRP forming air tight contact with moulding Expired - Lifetime DE3915693C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19893915693 DE3915693C1 (en) 1989-05-13 1989-05-13 Moulding finishing arrangement - includes FRP forming air tight contact with moulding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19893915693 DE3915693C1 (en) 1989-05-13 1989-05-13 Moulding finishing arrangement - includes FRP forming air tight contact with moulding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3915693C1 true DE3915693C1 (en) 1990-06-13

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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DE19893915693 Expired - Lifetime DE3915693C1 (en) 1989-05-13 1989-05-13 Moulding finishing arrangement - includes FRP forming air tight contact with moulding

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19643359A1 (en) * 1996-10-21 1998-04-23 Hennecke Gmbh Production of blowhole-free fibre-reinforced polyurethane sheet mouldings
DE19813104A1 (en) * 1998-03-25 1999-09-30 Daimler Chrysler Ag Molding composite components from fibrous preform and matrix material
DE19813105A1 (en) * 1998-03-25 1999-09-30 Daimler Chrysler Ag Molding fiber composite components avoiding air inclusions and rejects
DE102008044862A1 (en) * 2008-08-28 2010-03-04 Robert Bürkle GmbH Method and laminating press for laminating workpieces

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3325327C2 (en) * 1982-07-24 1986-06-12 Rolls-Royce Ltd., London Vacuum forming process for articles made of fiber-reinforced composite material

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3325327C2 (en) * 1982-07-24 1986-06-12 Rolls-Royce Ltd., London Vacuum forming process for articles made of fiber-reinforced composite material

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19643359A1 (en) * 1996-10-21 1998-04-23 Hennecke Gmbh Production of blowhole-free fibre-reinforced polyurethane sheet mouldings
DE19813104A1 (en) * 1998-03-25 1999-09-30 Daimler Chrysler Ag Molding composite components from fibrous preform and matrix material
DE19813105A1 (en) * 1998-03-25 1999-09-30 Daimler Chrysler Ag Molding fiber composite components avoiding air inclusions and rejects
DE19813105C2 (en) * 1998-03-25 2001-03-01 Daimler Chrysler Ag Process for the production of fiber composite components
DE102008044862A1 (en) * 2008-08-28 2010-03-04 Robert Bürkle GmbH Method and laminating press for laminating workpieces

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8100 Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application
D1 Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: EUROCOPTER DEUTSCHLAND GMBH, 8012 OTTOBRUNN, DE

8320 Willingness to grant licences declared (paragraph 23)
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: EUROCOPTER DEUTSCHLAND GMBH, 86609 DONAUWOERTH, DE

R082 Change of representative

Representative=s name: GPI & ASSOCIES, FR

Representative=s name: ,