DE3915693C1 - Moulding finishing arrangement - includes FRP forming air tight contact with moulding - Google Patents
Moulding finishing arrangement - includes FRP forming air tight contact with mouldingInfo
- Publication number
- DE3915693C1 DE3915693C1 DE19893915693 DE3915693A DE3915693C1 DE 3915693 C1 DE3915693 C1 DE 3915693C1 DE 19893915693 DE19893915693 DE 19893915693 DE 3915693 A DE3915693 A DE 3915693A DE 3915693 C1 DE3915693 C1 DE 3915693C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- moulding
- arrangement
- tight contact
- air tight
- knitted fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/42—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C70/44—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using isostatic pressure, e.g. pressure difference-moulding, vacuum bag-moulding, autoclave-moulding or expanding rubber-moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/10—Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non-rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts or dies
- B29C43/12—Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non-rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts or dies using bags surrounding the moulding material or using membranes contacting the moulding material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Fertigungsanordnung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1, die z.B. aus der DE-PS 33 25 327 bekannt ist.The invention relates to a manufacturing arrangement according to the preamble of claim 1, e.g. is known from DE-PS 33 25 327.
Bei der Verarbeitung von faserverstärktem Kunststoff kommt es bekannt lich zu Lufteinschlüssen, welche die Festigkeit mindern würden und daher vor dem Aushärten bzw. Erreichen der Formbeständigkeit des Kunststoffes dessen Entlüftung bedingen. Zur Entlüftung durch Vakuum wird beim Arbeiten mit einer Formfläche ohne feste Gegenform der Kunststoff durch eine sog. Vakuumfolie abgedeckt. Hierbei wird, erforderlichenfalls auf eine den Kunststoff bedeckende perforierte Trennfolie, ein flächenförmi ges Filz- oder grobes Gewebematerial als Saugmaterial zwischengefügt, um ein gleichmäßiges Vakuum über die gesamte Formfläche zu erreichen. Im Gegensatz zu der leicht verformbaren Trennfolie hat dieses Saugmaterial, dessen luftdurchlässige Struktur einem Preßdruck widerstehen können muß, den Nachteil einer relativ geringen Formanpassungsfähigkeit. So hat sich im Falle einer Formfläche bzw. eines zu fertigenden Formkörpers mit scharfen Kanten, z.B. sog. Hinterschneidungen, gezeigt, daß großflächi ges Saugmaterial wegen Faltenbildung nicht anwendbar ist und dieses zunächst maßgenau unterteilt werden muß, um dann die verschiedenen Teil stücke bei der Positionierung wieder zusammenzufügen. Selbstverständ lich ist der Arbeitsaufwand hierfür beträchtlich.It is well known when processing fiber-reinforced plastic Lich trapped air, which would reduce the strength and therefore before curing or reaching the dimensional stability of the plastic require its ventilation. For ventilation by vacuum, the Work through with a molding surface without a fixed counterform of the plastic a so-called vacuum film covered. This will, if necessary a perforated separating film covering the plastic, a sheet-like Felt or coarse fabric material interposed as absorbent material to to achieve a uniform vacuum over the entire molding surface. in the In contrast to the easily deformable release film, this absorbent material, the air-permeable structure must be able to withstand a pressure, the disadvantage of a relatively low conformability. So it turned out in the case of a molded surface or a molded body to be produced sharp edges, e.g. so-called undercuts, shown that large area Ges absorbent material is not applicable due to wrinkling and this must first be subdivided accurately, then the various parts Put the pieces back together during positioning. Of course The work involved is considerable.
Der Erfindung liegt daher für eine Anordnung der eingangs genannten Art die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Formanpassungsfähigkeit des flächenförmigen Saugmaterials ohne Minderung seiner Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen Preßdruck zu erhöhen.The invention is therefore for an arrangement of the type mentioned based on the task of adapting the shape of the sheet Absorbent material without reducing its resistance to pressure to increase.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit dem kennzeichnenden Merkmal des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst in der Erkenntnis, daß das Gestrick aufgrund seiner "lockeren" Struktur hochdehnbar ist, d. h., auch bei relativ großer Dicke eine hohe Biegeweichheit gewährleistet, aber als Saugmaterial unter Preßdruck den noch eine luftdurchlässige Struktur beizubehalten vermag. Dabei läßt sich erforderlichenfalls durch die im Anspruch 2 gekennzeichnete Ausgestaltung auch ohne eine Trennfolie verhindern, daß das Saugmate rial beim Druckpressen eine Klebverbindung mit dem Formkörper eingeht. Schließlich kann durch eine Ausgestaltung gemäß Anspruch 3 sogar auf eine gesonderte Vakuumfolie verzichtet werden, diese also z.B. durch Beschichten mit einer Gummimasse einen Verbund mit dem Saugmaterial bilden.This object is achieved with the characterizing feature of patent claim 1 solved in the knowledge that the knitted fabric due to its "loose" Structure is highly stretchable, d. that is, a high one even with a relatively large thickness Flexibility guaranteed, but as a suction material under pressure is still able to maintain an air-permeable structure. It leaves if necessary by the marked in claim 2 Design even without a release film prevent the absorbent an adhesive bond with the molded body is achieved during printing. Finally, by an embodiment according to claim 3, even a separate vacuum film can be dispensed with, e.g. by Coating with a rubber compound a composite with the absorbent material form.
Die Erfindung wird anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels weiter erläutert. Hierbei zeigt die Zeichnung in einer Perspektive einen Ausschnitt einer Anordnung, bei welcher zur Fertigung eines Formkörpers ein faserver stärkter Kunststoff 1, z.B.ein kunstharzgetränktes Glasfasergewebe, auf der Formfläche eines festen Formwerkzeuges 2, z.B. durch Handlaminieren, aufgebracht worden ist und nun unter Preßdruck entlüftet werden soll. Dazu bildet eine z.B. über das Formwerkzeug 2 gespannte Vakuumfolie 3 (z.B. aus Silikon) mit der Formfläche einen luftdichten Formraum, welcher über einen nicht dargestellten Anschluß durch eine Vakuumpumpe beispielsweise eines Autoklaven evakuierbar ist. Um hierbei ein gleichmäßiges Vakuum über die gesamte Formfläche bzw. Fläche des Kunststoffes 1 sicherzustellen, ist zwischen einer diesen bedeckenden luftdurchlässigen Trennfolie 4 (z. B. Teflon-Lochfolie) und der Vakuum folie 3 ein Gestrick 5 aus einem wärmebeständigen Faserwerkstoff als Saugmaterial eingefügt. Hierbei handelt es sich vorzugsweise um einen Synthesefaserwerkstoff, wie Polyamid (Aramid), um eine Haftung des Kunststoffes 1 bzw. von Kunstharz am Gestrick 5 sicher auszuschließen. Das Gestrick 5 läßt sich einerseits leicht formverändern, d.h. selbst komplizierten Formflächen bzw. Formkörpern in einem Stück leicht anpassen. Andererseits gewährleistet das Gestrick 5 im Autoklav eine gleichmäßige Entlüftung des Kunststoffes 1 während des Druckpressens, weil es, wie sich gezeigt hat, auch unter Preßdruck die erforderliche Luftdurchlässigkeit behält.The invention is further explained using an exemplary embodiment. Here, the drawing shows a perspective of a section of an arrangement in which a fiber-reinforced plastic 1 , for example a resin-impregnated glass fiber fabric, has been applied to the mold surface of a solid mold 2 , for example by hand lamination, and is now to be vented under pressure to produce a molded body . For this purpose, a vacuum film 3 (for example made of silicone) stretched over the molding tool 2 forms an airtight molding space with the molding surface, which can be evacuated via a connection (not shown) by a vacuum pump, for example an autoclave. In order to ensure a uniform vacuum over the entire molded surface or surface of the plastic 1 , a knitted fabric 5 made of a heat-resistant fiber material is inserted as an absorbent material between an air-permeable separating film 4 covering this (e.g. Teflon perforated film) and the vacuum film 3 . This is preferably a synthetic fiber material, such as polyamide (aramid), in order to ensure that plastic 1 or synthetic resin does not adhere to knitted fabric 5 . The knitted fabric 5 can be easily changed in shape on the one hand, ie it can be easily adapted in one piece even to complicated shaped surfaces or shaped bodies. On the other hand, the knitted fabric 5 in the autoclave ensures uniform ventilation of the plastic 1 during the printing press because, as has been shown, it maintains the required air permeability even under the pressing pressure.
Wie schon erwähnt, kann das Gestrick 5 auch mit einer Silikon- o. dgl. luftundurchlässigen Hasse an der druckbeaufschlagten Fläche beschichtet sein, um mit der Formfläche einen luftdichten Formraum bilden und damit die gesonderte Vakuumfolie 3 einsparen zu können. Ein Vorteil eines solchen Verbundes ist zugleich eine bessere Formbarkeit der luftundurchlässigen Masse im Vergleich zu einer Vakuumfolie 3.As already mentioned, the knitted fabric 5 can also be coated with a silicone or the like air-impermeable hate on the pressurized surface in order to form an airtight molding space with the molding surface and thus to be able to save the separate vacuum film 3 . An advantage of such a composite is at the same time that the air-impermeable mass is easier to shape than a vacuum film 3 .
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19893915693 DE3915693C1 (en) | 1989-05-13 | 1989-05-13 | Moulding finishing arrangement - includes FRP forming air tight contact with moulding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19893915693 DE3915693C1 (en) | 1989-05-13 | 1989-05-13 | Moulding finishing arrangement - includes FRP forming air tight contact with moulding |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3915693C1 true DE3915693C1 (en) | 1990-06-13 |
Family
ID=6380623
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19893915693 Expired - Lifetime DE3915693C1 (en) | 1989-05-13 | 1989-05-13 | Moulding finishing arrangement - includes FRP forming air tight contact with moulding |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3915693C1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19643359A1 (en) * | 1996-10-21 | 1998-04-23 | Hennecke Gmbh | Production of blowhole-free fibre-reinforced polyurethane sheet mouldings |
DE19813104A1 (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 1999-09-30 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Molding composite components from fibrous preform and matrix material |
DE19813105A1 (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 1999-09-30 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Molding fiber composite components avoiding air inclusions and rejects |
DE102008044862A1 (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-03-04 | Robert Bürkle GmbH | Method and laminating press for laminating workpieces |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3325327C2 (en) * | 1982-07-24 | 1986-06-12 | Rolls-Royce Ltd., London | Vacuum forming process for articles made of fiber-reinforced composite material |
-
1989
- 1989-05-13 DE DE19893915693 patent/DE3915693C1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3325327C2 (en) * | 1982-07-24 | 1986-06-12 | Rolls-Royce Ltd., London | Vacuum forming process for articles made of fiber-reinforced composite material |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19643359A1 (en) * | 1996-10-21 | 1998-04-23 | Hennecke Gmbh | Production of blowhole-free fibre-reinforced polyurethane sheet mouldings |
DE19813104A1 (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 1999-09-30 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Molding composite components from fibrous preform and matrix material |
DE19813105A1 (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 1999-09-30 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Molding fiber composite components avoiding air inclusions and rejects |
DE19813105C2 (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 2001-03-01 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Process for the production of fiber composite components |
DE102008044862A1 (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-03-04 | Robert Bürkle GmbH | Method and laminating press for laminating workpieces |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8100 | Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application | ||
D1 | Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81 | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: EUROCOPTER DEUTSCHLAND GMBH, 8012 OTTOBRUNN, DE |
|
8320 | Willingness to grant licences declared (paragraph 23) | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: EUROCOPTER DEUTSCHLAND GMBH, 86609 DONAUWOERTH, DE |
|
R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: GPI & ASSOCIES, FR Representative=s name: , |