DE3906440A1 - Super-fast charger for gas-tight nickel-cadmium accumulators with an accumulator full-charge state identification, called an SS-20 (20 minute charging time) - Google Patents
Super-fast charger for gas-tight nickel-cadmium accumulators with an accumulator full-charge state identification, called an SS-20 (20 minute charging time)Info
- Publication number
- DE3906440A1 DE3906440A1 DE3906440A DE3906440A DE3906440A1 DE 3906440 A1 DE3906440 A1 DE 3906440A1 DE 3906440 A DE3906440 A DE 3906440A DE 3906440 A DE3906440 A DE 3906440A DE 3906440 A1 DE3906440 A1 DE 3906440A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- discharge
- charging
- super
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003307 Ni-Cd Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003446 memory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/007188—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters
- H02J7/007192—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters in response to temperature
- H02J7/007194—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters in response to temperature of the battery
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Gasdichte Ni-Cd Batterien werden immer häufiger als Energiequel le zum Antrieb von elektrischen Motoren angewandt; sei es im Garten-, oder Modellbau, sei es im Haushalt, oder in der Indu strie, aber ganz speziell zum Antrieb von Elektrowerkzeugen. Hier gibt es zu diesen Akkus keine Alternative. Kein anderes System bietet bei einer Belastung in der Größenordnung von ca. 100 I10 eine vergleichbare entnehmbare Kapazität und Zyklenfestig keit. Problematisch ist allerdings das Wiederaufladen dieser gasdichten Batterien, insbesondere wenn das in kurzer Zeit erfol gen soll, was bei der erwähnten Anwendung absolut notwendig ist.Gas-tight Ni-Cd batteries are increasingly being used as energy sources to drive electric motors; be it in gardening or model making, be it in the household or in industry, but especially for driving power tools. There is no alternative to these batteries here. No other system offers a comparable removable capacity and cycle stability with a load of the order of magnitude of approx. 100 I 10 . However, the recharging of these gas-tight batteries is problematic, especially if this is to take place in a short time, which is absolutely necessary in the application mentioned.
Die allgemein angewandte Lademethode ist Schnelladen. Unter Schnelladen versteht man das Wiederaufladen der Batterie in ca. 1 Stunde; neuerdingt werden auch kürzere Aufladezeiten (bis zu 10 Minuten) angestrebt.The common charging method is quick charging. Under Fast charging means recharging the battery in approx. 1 hour; shorter charging times (up to 10 minutes).
Es gibt allerdings keine Super-Schnell-Lademethode, die das Auf laden der Batterie absolut sicher und ohne erhebliche Lebens dauerreduzierung ermöglichen würde, ohne die Batterie vorher zu entladen, bzw. den Ladezustand zu ermitteln (s. P 39 02 368.0). Um das Ladegerät preisgünstiger herstellen zu können, wird hier auf das festeingebaute Entladeteil mit der Ladezustanderkennung verzichtet. Dafür wird eine Volladezustanderkennung realisiert. Sie ermöglicht in kurzer Zeit zu erkennen, daß eine bereits vol le Batterie aus Versehen wieder geladen wird.However, there is no super-fast charging method that does the job charge the battery absolutely safely and without significant life would allow permanent reduction without the battery first discharge or determine the charge status (see P 39 02 368.0). To be able to manufacture the charger more cheaply, here on the permanently installed discharge part with the charge status detection waived. A full charge state detection is implemented for this. It allows you to recognize in a short time that an already vol le battery is accidentally recharged.
Das Ladegerät ist außerdem mit einem Anschluß für ein Rekonditionie rungsentladegerät versehen. Wird eine Batterie auf immer gleiche Weise entladen, führt es zu einer reversiblen Inaktivierung ei nes Teiles der aktiven Massen, was ein Reduzieren der entnehm baren Kapazität zur Folge hat (auch als Memory-Effekt genannt). Mit Hilfe von diesem Gerät wird die Batterie mit einem variablen, spannungsabhängigen Strom entladen und aktiviert; es bleibt dem Anwender überlassen, ob er auf diese Weise auch eine teilentladene Batterie entlädt, um sie daraufhin absolut schonend super schnell wiedervollaufzuladen.The charger is also equipped with a connection for a reconditioning tion discharge device. A battery will always be the same Discharged in a manner that leads to reversible inactivation part of the active masses, which reduces the capacity (also called the memory effect). With the help of this device, the battery with a variable, discharge and activate voltage-dependent current; it is up to the user to decide whether to use this method a partially discharged battery discharges to make it absolutely dead gentle, super quick recharge.
Es ist zweifelsohne sinnlos eine Ladezeit anzustreben, die nicht zu einem Volladezustand führt, und dafür bewußt eine Lebensdauer reduzierung in Kauf zu nehmen, und dies noch unter Anwendung ei nes teueren Ladegerätes zu realisieren, denn die Temperatur ei ner profihaft (kontinuierlich) entladenen Batterie steigt auf 60-90°C und diese Batterie ist sowieso 20-90 Minuten lang nicht wiederaufladbar (s. Anl. 4).It is undoubtedly pointless to aim for a charging time that is not leads to a full charge, and consciously a lifetime to accept reduction, and this still using egg to realize an expensive charger, because the temperature A professional (continuously) discharged battery rises 60-90 ° C and this battery is 20-90 minutes long anyway not rechargeable (see Appendix 4).
Aus diesem Grund arbeitet ein Profi gewöhnlich mit mehreren Akkus. Der An. 5 ist zu entnehmen, daß ein "Vollwiederaufla den" der Batterie in 20 Minuten ein effektiveres Arbeiten (es werden Arbeiten und Pausen in ein Verhältnis von ca 1 : 3 gesetzt) ermöglicht als ein Aufladen in 10 Min., das lediglich zu einem ca 75%igen Ladezustand führt.For this reason, one professional usually works with several Batteries. The An. 5 it can be seen that a "full reup the "battery works more effectively in 20 minutes (it work and breaks are set in a ratio of approx. 1: 3) enables as one charge in 10 min approx. 75% charge status.
Selbst beim Betreiben des SS-20 ohne das Re-Entladegerät, wird immerhin dafür gesorgt, daß das Laden einer vollen Batterie, sowie das Laden bei unzulässig tiefen Temperaturen angezeigt wird.Even when operating the SS-20 without the re-unloader, it will after all, ensured that charging a full battery, as well as charging at unacceptably low temperatures becomes.
Claims (2)
- a) SS-20 in einer vereinfachten Version, ohne ein integrier tes Entladeteil gebaut wird;
- b) eine vollständig entladene Batterie wird zeitabhängig (20 Minuten) geladen; als zusätzliche Sicherheit dient die Temperaturüberwachung (50°C);
- c) das Laden einer nur zum Teil entladenen Batterie wird tem peraturabhängig beendet, wobei Zeitüberwachung (20 Min.) als zusätzliche Sicherheit dient;
- d) das Laden einer bereits vollgeladenen Batterie, das aus Versehen gestartet wurde, wird spätestens nach 20 Sec. er kannt (s. Anl. 2) und ein optisches oder akustisches Si gnal zeigt an, daß eine volle Batterie geladen wird; auf die gleiche Weise wird erkannt, wenn man versuchen würde, die Batterie im verbotenen Temperaturbereich (unter 10°C) aufzuladen.
- a) SS-20 in a simplified version, without an integrated unloading part is built;
- b) a fully discharged battery is charged depending on the time (20 minutes); temperature monitoring (50 ° C) serves as additional security;
- c) the charging of a partially discharged battery is stopped depending on the temperature, with time monitoring (20 min.) serving as additional security;
- d) the charging of an already fully charged battery, which was started by mistake, is at the latest after 20 seconds. he knows (see Appendix 2) and an optical or acoustic signal indicates that a full battery is being charged; in the same way it is recognized if one tries to charge the battery in the forbidden temperature range (below 10 ° C)
- a) das Ladegerät mit einem Anschluß für ein Rekonditionie rungsentladeteil versehen ist;
- b) das Entladegerät sorgt für ein atypisches, nicht anwendungs spezifisches, spannungsabhängiges Entladen der Batterie (s. Anl. 3);
- der Entladestrom wird der Spannungslage der Batterie ange paßt;
- c) auf diese Weise wird eine bereits oft unter gleichen Be dingungen gezykelte Batterie (Laden-Entladen), bei der es zu einer reversiblen Inaktivierung eines Teiles der akti ven Massen kommt, wieder voll aktiviert;
- diese Rekonditionierung führt zu einer erheblichen Verbes serung der entnehmbaren Kapazität der Batterie;
- d) das Rekonditionierungsentladegerät kann auch zum Entladen einer nicht vollentladenen Batterie angewandt werden, um sie anschließend absolut schonend in 20 Minuten wieder auf 100% der Nenn-Kapazität aufzuladen (s. Anl. 1 - Ladekurve B).
- a) the charger is provided with a connection for a reconditioning discharge part;
- b) the discharge device ensures an atypical, non-application-specific, voltage-dependent discharge of the battery (see Appendix 3);
- the discharge current is adjusted to the voltage level of the battery;
- c) in this way, a battery which has often been cycled under the same conditions (charge-discharge) and in which there is a reversible inactivation of part of the active masses is fully reactivated;
- this reconditioning leads to a considerable improvement in the removable capacity of the battery;
- d) the reconditioning discharge device can also be used to discharge a battery that is not fully discharged, in order to recharge it to 100% of the nominal capacity in an absolutely gentle manner in 20 minutes (see Appendix 1 - charging curve B) .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3906440A DE3906440A1 (en) | 1989-01-27 | 1989-03-01 | Super-fast charger for gas-tight nickel-cadmium accumulators with an accumulator full-charge state identification, called an SS-20 (20 minute charging time) |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3902368A DE3902368A1 (en) | 1989-01-27 | 1989-01-27 | Superfast charging device for gas-tight Ni-Cd accumulators (rechargeable batteries), known by the name of SS-20 (20 min. charging time |
| DE3906440A DE3906440A1 (en) | 1989-01-27 | 1989-03-01 | Super-fast charger for gas-tight nickel-cadmium accumulators with an accumulator full-charge state identification, called an SS-20 (20 minute charging time) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3906440A1 true DE3906440A1 (en) | 1990-10-11 |
Family
ID=25877181
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3906440A Ceased DE3906440A1 (en) | 1989-01-27 | 1989-03-01 | Super-fast charger for gas-tight nickel-cadmium accumulators with an accumulator full-charge state identification, called an SS-20 (20 minute charging time) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3906440A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4125825A1 (en) * | 1991-08-05 | 1993-02-11 | Rawe Electronik Gmbh | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR RECHARGING CHARGABLE BATTERIES WITH A CHARGER |
| EP1378020A4 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2007-10-03 | Michael Schlicht | A method and apparatus for using pulse current to extend the functionality of a battery |
-
1989
- 1989-03-01 DE DE3906440A patent/DE3906440A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4125825A1 (en) * | 1991-08-05 | 1993-02-11 | Rawe Electronik Gmbh | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR RECHARGING CHARGABLE BATTERIES WITH A CHARGER |
| EP1378020A4 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2007-10-03 | Michael Schlicht | A method and apparatus for using pulse current to extend the functionality of a battery |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AF | Is addition to no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 3902368 Format of ref document f/p: P |
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| 8122 | Nonbinding interest in granting licences declared | ||
| 8131 | Rejection |