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DE387509C - System for the transmission of sound signals in any media (water, air) - Google Patents

System for the transmission of sound signals in any media (water, air)

Info

Publication number
DE387509C
DE387509C DES54944D DES0054944D DE387509C DE 387509 C DE387509 C DE 387509C DE S54944 D DES54944 D DE S54944D DE S0054944 D DES0054944 D DE S0054944D DE 387509 C DE387509 C DE 387509C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
vibrator
exciter
sound
water
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES54944D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Signal GmbH
Original Assignee
Signal GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NL15110D priority Critical patent/NL15110C/xx
Priority to NL16965D priority patent/NL16965C/xx
Application filed by Signal GmbH filed Critical Signal GmbH
Priority to DES54944D priority patent/DE387509C/en
Priority to DES55271D priority patent/DE387510C/en
Priority to DES56910D priority patent/DE404992C/en
Priority to FR544869D priority patent/FR544869A/en
Priority to GB32844/21A priority patent/GB172637A/en
Priority to FR27240D priority patent/FR27240E/en
Priority to GB2759/23A priority patent/GB192696A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE387509C publication Critical patent/DE387509C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B17/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B17/26Lead-in insulators; Lead-through insulators
    • H01B17/28Capacitor type
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S1/00Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith
    • G01S1/72Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F38/00Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
    • H01F38/18Rotary transformers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Transducers For Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Electrostatic, Electromagnetic, Magneto- Strictive, And Variable-Resistance Transducers (AREA)

Description

Anlage zur Aussendung von Schallsignalen in beliebigen 1Kedien (Wasser, Luft). Die Erfindung hat Anlagen zur. Schallerzeugung unter Wasser mittels elektromagnetischer oder elektrodynamischer Sender zum Gegenstand. Der Zweck der Erfindung und das Charakteristikum dieser Anlagen ist, daß die bisher hierfür verwendete rotierende Maschine vermieden wird, und daß durch den Sender ein schlagähnlicher Ton erzeugt werden kann, der in gewissen Fällen Vorteile hat. Eine besondere Bedeutung gewinnen Anlagen dieser Art auf Schiffen, wo beim Versagen des Netzes die Anlage betriebsfähig bleiben soll, und ferner dort, wo die Aufgabe besteht, Schallsender an Stellen des Meeres zu verlegen, die beispielsweise wesentliche Teile des Jahres hindurch unzugänglich sind, und wo einerseits im Wasser Schlagmechanismen nicht liegen sollen und anderseits eine Wartung und Pflege einer rotiefenden Maschine an Land ausgeschlossen ist.System for the transmission of sound signals in any media (water, Air). The invention has facilities for. Generating sound underwater by means of electromagnetic or electrodynamic transmitter to the object. The purpose of the invention and the characteristic of these systems is that the rotating machine previously used for this purpose is avoided and that the transmitter can generate a beat-like sound that has advantages in certain cases. Systems of these are of particular importance Type on ships where the system should remain operational in the event of a network failure, and also where the task is to relocate sound transmitters to places in the sea, for example, which are inaccessible for significant parts of the year, and where on the one hand impact mechanisms should not lie in the water and on the other hand one Maintenance and care of a rotating machine on land is excluded.

Das gemeinsame Kennzeichen aller von der Erfindung umfaßten Schallerzeugungsanlagen besteht darin, daß ein stromerzeugender Erregervibrator außerhalb des Wassers (an der Station an Land oder an Bord) und ein elektrisch betriebener Schallsender an der eigentlichen Sendestelle, z. B. unter Wasser, angeordnet ist, von denen der Erregervibrator an Stelle der rotierenden Maschine zur Erregung des Schallsenders verwendet wird. Es ist ein besonderer Vorteil der Erfindung, däß der Schallsender seinen Strom in: ;der gedämpften Kurvenform erhalten kann, die der Schwingungskurve des Erregervibrators entspricht. Ist in diesem Falle der Erregervibrator erheblich geringer gedämpft als der Schallsender, so wird, da die beiden zusammen ein aus einem schwächer und einem stärker gedämpften Schwingungsgebilde zusammengesetztes gekoppeltes System bilden, die Dämpfung des Schallsenders herabgesetzt, ohne .den Klangcharakter des Schlages des Erregervibrators zu verlieren.The common characteristic of all sound generation systems covered by the invention consists in the fact that a current-generating exciter vibrator outside the water (an the station on land or on board) and an electrically operated sound transmitter the actual broadcasting station, e.g. B. under water, of which the Exciter vibrator instead of the rotating machine to excite the sound transmitter is used. It is a particular advantage of the invention that the sound transmitter its current in:; the damped waveform, that of the oscillation curve of the exciter vibrator. In this case, the exciter vibrator is significant less attenuated than the sound transmitter, so because the two together one off composed of a weaker and a more strongly damped oscillation structure form coupled system, the attenuation of the sound transmitter is reduced, without To lose the sound character of the beat of the exciter vibrator.

Man kann vorteilhaft zwei ganz ähnlich gebaute Vibratoren verwenden, von denen der eine als Erregervibrator; der andere als Schall- Sender wirkt. Die Energie wird letzterem c om Erregervibrator durch Kabel zugeführt.It is advantageous to use two vibrators of very similar construction, one of them as an exciter vibrator; the other as sonic Channel works. The energy is supplied to the latter via cables.

Das Beispiel der Abbildung zeigt eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung mit- -Schlagantrieb des Erregervibrators.The example of the figure shows an embodiment of the invention with-impact drive of the exciter vibrator.

Bei deni; Beispiel der Abbildung dient als Erregervibrator. ein elektromagnetischer Vibrator i bekannter Ausführungsform, der dem Unterwassersender 2 gleicht. Auf seine Membran wirkt ein pneumatisches Schlagwerk 3. Die Schwingungen der Membrane erzeugen in der Wicklung q. des Erregervibrators einen gedämpften Wechselstrom, der seinerseits die Wicklung 5 des Unterwassersenders passiert und dessen Membrane entsprechend der Bewegung der Membrane des Vibrators i in Schwingungen versetzt.At deni; The example in the figure serves as an exciter vibrator. an electromagnetic one Vibrator i of a known embodiment, which is similar to the underwater transmitter 2. On his A pneumatic hammer mechanism acts on the diaphragm. 3. The vibrations of the diaphragm generate in the winding q. of the exciter vibrator a damped alternating current, which in turn the winding 5 of the underwater transmitter happens and its membrane accordingly the movement of the diaphragm of the vibrator i vibrated.

Als Antriebsmittel kann für derartige Anlagen zweckmäßig Preßgas dienen, das in Flaschenbatterien oder absorbiert in Flüssigkeiten in so beträchtlichen Mengen in der Station aufgespeichert werden - kann, daß es einen monatelangen Betrieb der Anlage ohne Neufüllung ermöglicht. Natürlich kann der Schlag auch auf elektrische oder irgendeine andere Weise erzeugt werden. Automatische Schlagwerke mit beliebigen Schlagzahlen stehen in der einschlägigen Technik zur Verfügung.Compressed gas can expediently serve as the drive means for such systems, that in bottle batteries or absorbed in liquids in such considerable quantities can be stored in the station - that it can run for months Facility made possible without refilling. Of course, the blow can also be electric or any other way. Automatic striking mechanisms with any Stroke numbers are available in the relevant technology.

Einrichtungen der geschilderten Art weisen schließlich noch den Vorteil auf, daß der Erregervibrator gleichzeitig als Luftschallsender wirken kann. Die Schläge eines großen Vibrators der in der Abbildung mit i gezeichneten Art sind auch in Luft weit zu hören.Finally, facilities of the type described have the advantage on that the exciter vibrator can also act as an airborne sound transmitter. the Blows of a large vibrator of the type shown in the figure with i can also be heard far in the air.

An Stelle eines Unterwasserschallsenders kann auch ein Luftsender oder eine Mehrzahl von Sendern in beliebigenMedien durch einen solchen Erregervibrator gespeist werden.An air transmitter can also be used instead of an underwater sound transmitter or a plurality of transmitters in arbitrary media by such an exciter vibrator be fed.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Anlage zur Aussendung von Schallsignalen in beliebigen Medien (Wasser, Luft), bestehend aus einem oder mehreren elektrisch . betriebenen Schallsendern, die von einem an beliebiger, gegebenenfalls weit entfernter Stelle angeordneten stromerzeugenden Erregervibrator durch eine elektrische Leitung (Kabel) gespeist werden. PATENT CLAIMS: i. System for the transmission of sound signals in any media (water, air), consisting of one or more electrical. operated sound transmitters, which are fed by an electrical line (cable) from a current-generating exciter vibrator arranged at any point, possibly a long way away. 2. Anlage nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet. daß zum Betriebe des Erregervibrators ein mit Preßgas betriebenes Schlagwerk angeordnet ist. 2. Plant according to claim i, characterized. that a percussion mechanism operated with compressed gas is arranged to operate the exciter vibrator is. 3. Anlage nach Anspruch i, gekennzeichnet durch eine derartige Anordnung und Ausbildung des Erregervibrators, daß er als Luftschallsender wirkt. 3. Plant according to claim i, characterized by such an arrangement and design of the exciter vibrator that it acts as an airborne sound transmitter.
DES54944D 1920-12-07 1920-12-07 System for the transmission of sound signals in any media (water, air) Expired DE387509C (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL15110D NL15110C (en) 1920-12-07
NL16965D NL16965C (en) 1920-12-07
DES54944D DE387509C (en) 1920-12-07 1920-12-07 System for the transmission of sound signals in any media (water, air)
DES55271D DE387510C (en) 1920-12-07 1921-01-11 System for generating sound waves in liquids
DES56910D DE404992C (en) 1920-12-07 1921-07-07 System for generating sound waves
FR544869D FR544869A (en) 1920-12-07 1921-12-07 Acoustic receiver, especially for sound waves in liquids
GB32844/21A GB172637A (en) 1920-12-07 1921-12-07 Improvements in sound receivers, particularly for receiving sound waves in liquids
FR27240D FR27240E (en) 1920-12-07 1923-01-15 Acoustic receiver, especially for sound waves in liquids
GB2759/23A GB192696A (en) 1920-12-07 1923-01-30

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES54944D DE387509C (en) 1920-12-07 1920-12-07 System for the transmission of sound signals in any media (water, air)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE387509C true DE387509C (en) 1924-01-05

Family

ID=7490136

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES54944D Expired DE387509C (en) 1920-12-07 1920-12-07 System for the transmission of sound signals in any media (water, air)

Country Status (4)

Country Link
DE (1) DE387509C (en)
FR (2) FR544869A (en)
GB (2) GB172637A (en)
NL (2) NL15110C (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB192696A (en) 1924-04-10
FR27240E (en) 1924-05-24
GB172637A (en) 1923-06-07
NL15110C (en)
FR544869A (en) 1922-10-02
NL16965C (en)

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