DE3837769A1 - CORROSION PROTECTION PROCEDURE - Google Patents
CORROSION PROTECTION PROCEDUREInfo
- Publication number
- DE3837769A1 DE3837769A1 DE19883837769 DE3837769A DE3837769A1 DE 3837769 A1 DE3837769 A1 DE 3837769A1 DE 19883837769 DE19883837769 DE 19883837769 DE 3837769 A DE3837769 A DE 3837769A DE 3837769 A1 DE3837769 A1 DE 3837769A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- rims
- coating
- motor vehicles
- protective
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 Thixotropic agents Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007592 spray painting technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- GVNHOISKXMSMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[butyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCN(CCO)CCO GVNHOISKXMSMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJPDDQSCZGTACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[n-(2-hydroxyethyl)anilino]ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)C1=CC=CC=C1 OJPDDQSCZGTACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRCPPIAOOGKDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzylidene-3-hydroxybutanedinitrile Chemical class N#CC(O)C(C#N)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BLRCPPIAOOGKDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004786 2-naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxamide Chemical class NC(=O)C(N)=O YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical class N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQKAOOAFEFCDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(C)C UQKAOOAFEFCDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N parbenate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl salicylate Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- LBAXOHQGCISIGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound N1=C(N)N=C(N)N=C1N.C(C=C)#N LBAXOHQGCISIGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B3/00—Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body
- B60B3/06—Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body formed by casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/52—Two layers
- B05D7/53—Base coat plus clear coat type
- B05D7/536—Base coat plus clear coat type each layer being cured, at least partially, separately
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2202/00—Metallic substrate
- B05D2202/20—Metallic substrate based on light metals
- B05D2202/25—Metallic substrate based on light metals based on Al
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2451/00—Type of carrier, type of coating (Multilayers)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
- B05D3/0254—After-treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/06—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
- B05D3/061—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation using U.V.
- B05D3/065—After-treatment
- B05D3/067—Curing or cross-linking the coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
- B05D5/067—Metallic effect
- B05D5/068—Metallic effect achieved by multilayers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Verbes serung des Korrosionsverhaltens von Aluminium oder Aluminiumlegierungen sowie danach beschichtete Fel gen für Kraftfahrzeuge.The invention relates to a method for verbs Corrosion behavior of aluminum or Aluminum alloys and fel coated afterwards conditions for motor vehicles.
Metallische Werkstoffe sind bei ihrer Verwendung Umgebungseinflüssen ausgesetzt, die eine meßbare Veränderung des Werkstoffes bewirken und zu einem Korrosionsschaden führen können. Man unterscheidet hierbei zwischen gleichmäßigem und ungleichmäßigen Flächenabtrag, Lochfraß, selektivem Angriff und Korrosionsrissen. Von diesen sind die örtlich auf tretenden Korrosionsprozesse als besonders kritisch einzustufen.Metallic materials are in use Exposed to environmental influences, which is a measurable Change the material and become one May cause corrosion damage. One differentiates here between even and uneven Surface erosion, pitting, selective attack and Corrosion cracks. These are locally based occurring corrosion processes as particularly critical to classify.
Felgen aus Aluminium oder Aluminiumlegierungen, wie sie für Kraftfahrzeuge verwendet werden, erlei den häufig örtliche Korrosionserscheinungen als Folge von Steinschlägen oder an stark beanspruchten Kanten des Werkstückes.Rims made of aluminum or aluminum alloys, how they are used for motor vehicles the often local signs of corrosion as Result of stone chips or on heavily used Edges of the workpiece.
In der DE-A-33 37 394 ist beispielsweise ein Steinschlagschutzlack beschrieben, der übliche Pig mente und Füllstoffe enthält. Steinschlagschutz lacke sind weiter beispielsweise aus EP-A-00 59 962 und EP-A-01 97 49 bekannt.For example, in DE-A-33 37 394 there is a Stone chip protection varnish described, the usual Pig contains elements and fillers. Stone chip protection lacquers are furthermore, for example, from EP-A-00 59 962 and EP-A-01 97 49 are known.
Derartige Schutzbeschichtungen zeigen jedoch eine Reihe von Nachteilen. So ist beispielsweise mit ihrer Hilfe nur eine ungenügende Schichtdicke bei den besonders beanspruchten Kanten zu erreichen oder die Überzüge erleiden im Laufe der Zeit eine Verfärbung, die das dekorative Aussehen der be schichteten Gegenstände beeinträchtigt. However, such protective coatings show a number of disadvantages. For example with their help only an insufficient layer thickness to achieve with the particularly stressed edges or the coatings suffer one over time Discoloration that affects the decorative appearance of the be layered objects impaired.
Es bestand daher ein Bedürfnis nach einem Ver fahren zur Verbesserung des Korrosionsverhaltens von Aluminium oder Aluminiumlegierungen, insbeson dere bei aus diesen Materialien bestehenden Felgen für Kraftfahrzeuge.There was therefore a need for a ver drive to improve corrosion behavior of aluminum or aluminum alloys, in particular especially for rims made of these materials for motor vehicles.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.According to the invention, this object is achieved by characterizing features of claim 1 solved.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist demgemäß ein Ver fahren zur Verbesserung des Korrosionsverhaltens von Aluminium oder Aluminiumlegierungen durch Auf bringen einer Zweischichtlackierung, wobei die Metalloberfläche zuerst mit einem thermisch trock nenden Lacksystem beschichtet wird, welches hernach mit einem UV-schützenden Lackauftrag versehen wird.The invention accordingly relates to a Ver drive to improve corrosion behavior of aluminum or aluminum alloys by Auf bring a two-coat paint, the Metal surface first with a thermally dry coating system is coated, which afterwards is provided with a UV protective coating.
Weiterhin Gegenstand der Erfindung sind nach diesem Verfahren beschichtete Felgen aus Aluminium oder Aluminiumlegierungen für Kraftfahrzeuge.The invention furthermore relates to this process coated aluminum rims or aluminum alloys for motor vehicles.
Erfindungsgemäß einsetzbare thermisch trocknende Grundlacke, welche gleichzeitig als Haftvermittler zur Metalloberfläche dienen, bestehen beispiels weise aus Öl- oder Alkydharzen. Durch Verdunsten der Lösungsmittel oder durch Aufnahme von Sauer stoff bildet sich ein geschlossener Film.Thermal drying that can be used according to the invention Base coats, which also act as adhesion promoters serve to the metal surface exist, for example wise from oil or alkyd resins. By evaporation the solvent or by absorbing acid fabric forms a closed film.
Der Lackauftrag kann hierbei z. B. durch Strei chen, Walzenauftrag, Preßluft- und Hochdrucksprit zen, Airlessverfahren, Tauchlackierung (Elektro phorese) sowie elektrostatischem Spritzlackieren erfolgen.The paint application can z. B. by streak chen, roller application, compressed air and high pressure fuel zen, airless process, dip painting (electro phorese) and electrostatic spray painting respectively.
Des weiteren können physikalisch trocknende, wärmehärtbare Reaktionsharze vom Typ der auf Phenol-, Phenolether- und Epoxidharz aufgebauten Einbrennlacke, unverseifbare Chlorkautschuk- und Pergutdickschichtlacke, mit Isocyanat vernetztes Polychloropren sowie Epoxid-, Urethan- und unge sättigte Polyesterharze zum Einsatz gelangen.Furthermore, physically drying, thermosetting reactive resins of the type based on Phenolic, phenolic ether and epoxy resin built Stove enamels, unsaponifiable chlorinated rubber and Pergut thick layer lacquers, crosslinked with isocyanate Polychloroprene as well as epoxy, urethane and unclean saturated polyester resins are used.
In einem bevorzugten Verfahren zur Ausbildung der thermisch trocknenden Deckschicht wird diese mittels Pulverbeschichtung durch beispielsweise Pulversintern, Wirbelsintern, Flammspritzen oder elektrostatisches Pulversprühen auf den Metallgrund appliziert.In a preferred method of training the thermally drying top layer becomes this by means of powder coating, for example Powder sintering, fluidized bed sintering, flame spraying or electrostatic powder spraying on the metal base applied.
Nach Aufbringen der Grundbeschichtung auf die gegebenenfalls vorbehandelte (z. B. durch Polieren) Metalloberfläche und Trocknung in der voranstehend beschriebenen Weise erfolgt ein Deckanstrich mit einem UV-schützenden Lack.After applying the base coating on the optionally pretreated (e.g. by polishing) Metal surface and drying in the above described way a top coat is done with a UV protective varnish.
Zur Anwendung in dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren sind die bereits voranstehend aufgeführten Lack systeme geeignet; besonders geeignet sind Lacke auf Acrylnitrilharzbasis.For use in the method according to the invention are the lacquer already listed above systems suitable; Varnishes are particularly suitable Acrylonitrile resin base.
Als UV-schützende Stabilisatoren können bei spielsweise Benzophenonderivate, Benztriazol derivate, Tetraalkylpiperidine, Benzalmalonitril ester, Oxalsäurediamide oder Phenylsalicylate zugesetzt werden.As UV-protecting stabilizers can for example benzophenone derivatives, benzotriazole derivatives, tetraalkylpiperidines, benzalmalonitrile esters, oxalic acid diamides or phenyl salicylates be added.
Die Lichtschutzmittel sind in den zu härtenden Systemen in der Regel in Mengen von 0.1 bis 20 Gew.%, vorzugsweise 0.5 bis 10% enthalten.The light stabilizers are in the to be hardened Systems usually in quantities from 0.1 to 20 % By weight, preferably 0.5 to 10%.
Die UV-schützenden Decklacke können durch den Zusatz bekannter thermischer Inhibitoren und Anti oxidantien, wie beispielsweise Hydrochinon oder Hy drochinonderivate, Pyrogallol, Thiophenole, Nitroverbindungen, ß-Naphthylamine oder ß-Naphthole in den üblichen Mengen stabilisiert werden, ohne daß dadurch die Härtungseigenschaften der Systeme beeinträchtig werden. Durch solche Zusätze soll vor allem einer vorzeitigen Polymerisation während der Herstellung der Systeme durch Mischen der Komponen ten begegnet werden.The UV-protective top coats can be Addition of known thermal inhibitors and anti oxidants, such as hydroquinone or Hy droquinone derivatives, pyrogallol, thiophenols, Nitro compounds, ß-naphthylamines or ß-naphthols be stabilized in the usual amounts without that the hardening properties of the systems become impaired. Such additions are intended to all premature polymerization during the Production of the systems by mixing the components be met.
Je nach Verwendungszweck können Lösungsmittel (z. B. Wasser für wasserverdünnbare Systeme), Farb stoffe, Pigmente, Füllstoffe wie Talkum, Gips oder Kieselsäure, Fasern, organische Zusatzstoffe wie Thixotropiemittel, Verlaufsmittel, Bindemittel, Gleitmittel, Mattierungsmittel, Weichmacher, Si likone zur Verbesserung der Oberflächenbeschaffen heit, Antiausschwimmittel oder Haftmittel zugesetzt werden.Depending on the intended use, solvents (e.g. water for water-dilutable systems), color substances, pigments, fillers such as talc, gypsum or Silicic acid, fibers, organic additives such as Thixotropic agents, leveling agents, binders, Lubricants, matting agents, plasticizers, Si likone to improve the surface added anti-floating agent or adhesive will.
Als Reaktionsbeschleuniger können beispielsweise organische Amine, Phosphine, Alkohole und/oder Thiole, die alle mindestens eine zum Heteroatom α-ständige CH-Gruppe aufweisen, eingesetzt werden. Geeignet sind z. B. primäre, sekundäre und tertiäre aliphatische, aromatische, aralphatische oder hete rocyclische Amine, wie sie z. B. in der US-A-37 59 807 beschrieben sind. Beispiele für solche Amine sind Butylamin, Dibutylamin, Tributylamin, Cyclo hexylamin, Benzyldimethylamin, Di-cyclohexylamin, Triethanolamin, N-Methyldiethanolamin, Phenyl-di ethanolamin, Piperidin, Piperazin, Morpholin, Pyridin, Chinolin oder p-Dimethylaminobenzoesäure ethylester. Besonders geeignet sind tertiäre Amine wie beispielsweise Trimethylamin, Triisopropylamin, Tributylamin, Octyldimethylamin, Dodecyldimethyl amin, Triethanolamin, N-Methyl-diethanolamin, N-Bu tyl-diethanolamin, Tris-(hydroxypropyl)-amin, Di methylaminobenzoesäurealkylester.For example, organic amines, phosphines, alcohols and / or thiols, all of which have at least one CH group α to the heteroatom, can be used as reaction accelerators. Are suitable for. B. primary, secondary and tertiary aliphatic, aromatic, aralphatic or heterocyclic amines such as z. B. are described in US-A-37 59 807. Examples of such amines are butylamine, dibutylamine, tributylamine, cyclohexylamine, benzyldimethylamine, di-cyclohexylamine, triethanolamine, N-methyldiethanolamine, phenyldiethanolamine, piperidine, piperazine, morpholine, pyridine, quinoline or p-dimethylaminobenzoic acid ethyl ester. Tertiary amines such as trimethylamine, triisopropylamine, tributylamine, octyldimethylamine, dodecyldimethylamine, triethanolamine, N-methyl-diethanolamine, N-butyl-diethanolamine, tris (hydroxypropyl) amine, dimethylaminobenzoic acid alkyl ester are particularly suitable.
Zur Anwendung im erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren werden die UV-stabilisatorhaltigen Lacksysteme auf die mit der Grundierschicht versehenen Metallober fläche durch beispielsweise Spritzlackieren, Tau chen, Gießen, Aufpressen, Rakeln, Bedrucken oder Kombinationen dieser Verfahren aufgebracht. Hiernach erfolgt die Aushärtung der Beschichtung in der vor anstehend beschriebenen Weise.For use in the method according to the invention coating systems containing UV stabilizers the metal top provided with the primer layer surface by spray painting, dew, for example Chen, casting, pressing, knife coating, printing or Combinations of these methods applied. After that the coating is cured in the front way described above.
Die beiden Lackschichten werden gemäß der Erfin dung in solcher Menge auf die Metalloberflächen aufgetragen daß Trockenschichtdicken von jeweils zweckmäßig 15 bis 100 µm, vorzugsweise 40 bis 75 µm erzielt werden.The two layers of paint are in accordance with the Erfin in such an amount on the metal surfaces applied that dry film thicknesses of each expediently 15 to 100 microns, preferably 40 to 75 microns be achieved.
Die nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren erhal tenen Beschichtungen zeichnen sich durch verbesser ten Oberflächenglanz, fehlende Vergilbung, hohe Steinschlagzähigkeit und Ausbleiben von Kanten korrosion aus.The obtained according to the inventive method Coatings are characterized by improvements surface gloss, lack of yellowing, high Stone impact toughness and no edges corrosion.
Handelsübliche, unbehandelte Pkw-Felgen aus ei ner Aluminiumlegierung werden in einer Schichtdicke von 80 µm mit einem Polyesterlack pulverbeschichtet und bei 240° innerhalb von 10 Minuten ausgehärtet.Commercial, untreated car rims from egg aluminum alloy are in a layer thickness of 80 µm powder coated with a polyester varnish and cured at 240 ° within 10 minutes.
Hernach wird ein UV-Schutzlack auf Acrylnitril- Melaminbasis in einer Schichtdicke von 25 µm auf gespritzt und 20 Minuten bei 200° getrocknet.A UV protective varnish is then applied to acrylonitrile Melamine based in a layer thickness of 25 microns sprayed and dried at 200 ° for 20 minutes.
Die erhaltene Beschichtung weist einen hohen Glanz auf und neigt auch nach 72 Stunden Belichtung mit einem Schnellbelichtungsgerät (Suntest Original Hanau®; Xenon-Hochdruckstrahler 1.1 kW, 25 cm Be lichtungsabstand) nicht zur Vergilbung.The coating obtained has a high Shines and tends even after 72 hours of exposure with a rapid exposure device (Suntest Original Hanau®; Xenon high-pressure lamps 1.1 kW, 25 cm Be clearing distance) not for yellowing.
Im Korrosionstest nach Cass zeigen einfach mit einem üblichen thermisch trocknenden Lack beschich tete Felgen bereits nach 3-5 Stunden erste Kor rosionserscheinungen, wogegen die nach dem erfin dungsgemäßen Verfahren geschützten Felgen auch nach 100 Stunden noch ohne Anzeichen von Korrosion sind.In the corrosion test according to Cass simply show with coat a usual thermally drying lacquer first rims after 3-5 hours signs of corrosion, whereas those after the invention Protected rims according to the method according to 100 hours are still without signs of corrosion.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19883837769 DE3837769A1 (en) | 1988-11-07 | 1988-11-07 | CORROSION PROTECTION PROCEDURE |
FR8914134A FR2638765A1 (en) | 1988-11-07 | 1989-10-27 | PROCESS FOR IMPROVING THE CORROSION RESISTANCE OF ALUMINUM OR ALUMINUM ALLOYS AND APPLICATION TO RIMS FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
GB8924803A GB2225737A (en) | 1988-11-07 | 1989-11-03 | Corrosion protection methods |
JP28858489A JPH02227173A (en) | 1988-11-07 | 1989-11-06 | Anti-corrosion method of aluminum and aluminum alloy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19883837769 DE3837769A1 (en) | 1988-11-07 | 1988-11-07 | CORROSION PROTECTION PROCEDURE |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3837769A1 true DE3837769A1 (en) | 1990-05-17 |
Family
ID=6366668
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19883837769 Withdrawn DE3837769A1 (en) | 1988-11-07 | 1988-11-07 | CORROSION PROTECTION PROCEDURE |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH02227173A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3837769A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2638765A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2225737A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4036586A1 (en) * | 1990-11-16 | 1992-05-21 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Aluminium@ sheet for vehicle building - has retained coating to assist forming |
DE4124670A1 (en) * | 1991-07-25 | 1993-01-28 | Cipo Industrieprodukt Gmbh | Prodn. of lacquered surface on metallic component of vehicle - by di:chromate treating untreated surface, electrostatically applying polyester powder base layer and then coating with lacquer |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH1094751A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1998-04-14 | Topy Ind Ltd | Coating film on aluminum foil and its formation |
US6413588B1 (en) | 1999-01-11 | 2002-07-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method of producing durable layered coatings |
ITBS20100147A1 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-01 | Lucchini Rs Spa | PROTECTIVE COATING FOR SALT FITTED RAILWAYS AND APPLICATION METHOD |
EP2570197A1 (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2013-03-20 | Basf Se | Method for coating alloy wheel rims |
US9023431B2 (en) | 2011-09-19 | 2015-05-05 | Basf Se | Method for coating light alloy rims |
CN103103528B (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2015-11-18 | 铜陵祥云消防科技有限责任公司 | A kind of metal antirusting agent containing modification medical stone powder |
CN103343346B (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-09-23 | 江苏东方龙机车集团有限公司 | A kind of technique improving aluminum or aluminum alloy surface anticorrosion performance |
IT202000005629A1 (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2021-09-17 | La Bottega S R L | "METHOD OF PRODUCTION OF AN OBJECT COVERED WITH A PAINTED LAYER" |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1981000233A1 (en) * | 1979-07-26 | 1981-02-05 | Du Pont | Clear coat/color coat finish containing an ultraviolet light stabilizer |
BR8007467A (en) * | 1979-11-21 | 1981-06-02 | Du Pont | COMPOSITION OF ACOUSTIC WATERPROOF ENAMEL COATING, COATED ARTICLE AND PROCESS TO PRODUCE Aqueous ACRYLIC ENAMEL FINISH |
US4278804A (en) * | 1980-05-30 | 1981-07-14 | General Electric Company | Ultraviolet light absorbing agents and compositions and articles containing same |
US4391858A (en) * | 1981-11-20 | 1983-07-05 | Glasurit America, Inc. | Coating process |
AU572887B2 (en) * | 1983-11-28 | 1988-05-19 | Basf Corporation | Colour tinted clear coat coating system |
US4719132A (en) * | 1984-09-21 | 1988-01-12 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Process for the preparation of multi-layered coatings and coated articles derived therefrom |
-
1988
- 1988-11-07 DE DE19883837769 patent/DE3837769A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-10-27 FR FR8914134A patent/FR2638765A1/en active Pending
- 1989-11-03 GB GB8924803A patent/GB2225737A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1989-11-06 JP JP28858489A patent/JPH02227173A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4036586A1 (en) * | 1990-11-16 | 1992-05-21 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Aluminium@ sheet for vehicle building - has retained coating to assist forming |
DE4124670A1 (en) * | 1991-07-25 | 1993-01-28 | Cipo Industrieprodukt Gmbh | Prodn. of lacquered surface on metallic component of vehicle - by di:chromate treating untreated surface, electrostatically applying polyester powder base layer and then coating with lacquer |
DE4124670C2 (en) * | 1991-07-25 | 1998-07-09 | Cipo Industrieprodukt Gmbh | Process for making a paint |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB8924803D0 (en) | 1989-12-20 |
FR2638765A1 (en) | 1990-05-11 |
JPH02227173A (en) | 1990-09-10 |
GB2225737A (en) | 1990-06-13 |
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