DE3830903C2 - Process for the detection of different types of ammunition and ammunition for carrying out the process - Google Patents
Process for the detection of different types of ammunition and ammunition for carrying out the processInfo
- Publication number
- DE3830903C2 DE3830903C2 DE19883830903 DE3830903A DE3830903C2 DE 3830903 C2 DE3830903 C2 DE 3830903C2 DE 19883830903 DE19883830903 DE 19883830903 DE 3830903 A DE3830903 A DE 3830903A DE 3830903 C2 DE3830903 C2 DE 3830903C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ammunition
- different types
- identifier
- weapon
- setting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/025—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile characterised by the dimension of the case or the missile
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/50—External power or control systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G3/00—Aiming or laying means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B35/00—Testing or checking of ammunition
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Erkennung von un terschiedlichen Munitionstypen bei der Zuführung einer Mu nition zur Waffe nach dem Oberbegriff von Patentanspruch 1.The invention relates to a method for the detection of un Different types of ammunition when feeding a Mu nition to the weapon according to the preamble of claim 1.
Nach der Herstellweise unterschiedliche Typen von Munition führen beim Verschuß aus einer Waffe, beispielsweise einer Maschinenkanone, zu unterschiedlichen Schießergebnissen. Durch Verwendung von Schußtafeln können bei der Einstellung der Kanone besondere Eigenschaften der Munition berücksich tigt werden.Different types of ammunition according to the method of manufacture lead when firing from a weapon, for example one Machine cannon, to different shooting results. By using shooting boards you can adjust the setting special properties of the ammunition be done.
In dem DE-GM 83 08 590 ist eine Exerzierpatrone beschrie ben. Diese weist sich am Umfang gegenüberliegende Kenn zeichnungsbohrungen auf. Außerdem ist ein farbiges Kenn zeichnungsfeld vorgesehen.In DE-GM 83 08 590 a drill cartridge is described ben. This shows the opposite characteristic on the circumference drawing holes. There is also a colored identifier drawing field provided.
Die DE 32 09 111 A1 offenbart eine Feuerleitanlage für ein Geschütz bei der die Einstellung der Waffe entsprechend der Munition erfolgt und ballistische Daten im Speicher eines Rechners abrufbar vorprogrammiert sind. Der Rechner umfaßt einen Mikroprozessor, in dem die Daten in tabellenartiger Form gespeichert sind, so daß ein Meßwert über eine tat sächliche Zielentfernung als ein Eingabewert für einen bal listischen Entfernungsrichtwert verwendet wird. Zusätzlich sind Entfernungs-Korrekturdaten eingespeichert. DE 32 09 111 A1 discloses a fire control system for a Gun in the setting of the weapon according to the Ammunition occurs and ballistic data is stored in a memory Are preprogrammed on the computer. The calculator includes a microprocessor in which the data is tabular Form are stored so that a measurement over a tat neuter target distance as an input value for a bal listic distance guide is used. In addition distance correction data are stored.
Aus der DE-AS 20 59 665 ist ein Verfahren zur Berücksichti gung von Munitionseigenschaften beim Richten eines Ge schützes bekannt. Es werden die im Geschützrohr befindli che Munitionsart ermittelt und entsprechende Signale in einen Feuerleitrechner gegeben, die für die verwendete Munition charakteristisch sind. Diese Signale bewirken ein Richten des Geschützes. In jedem Geschoß bzw. Munitionskörper ist ein Widerstandssensor vorgesehen, der einer Munitionsart entspricht und vor dem Abfeuern des Geschosses abgefragt wird. Wenn die vorgewählte und für die Feuerleitrechnung berücksichtigte Munitionsart nicht mit der aufgrund der abgefragten Signale erkannten Munitionsart im Rohr übereinstimmt, dann bleibt der Abfeuerungsschalter blockiert.DE-AS 20 59 665 describes a method for taking into account ammunition properties when straightening a Ge Protect known. There are those in the gun barrel che type of ammunition determined and corresponding signals in given a fire control computer that used for the Ammunition are characteristic. These signals have an effect Aiming the gun. On each floor or Ammunition body is provided with a resistance sensor corresponds to a type of ammunition and before firing the Projectile is queried. If the preselected and for the The fire control bill did not take ammunition into account the type of ammunition recognized based on the queried signals matches in the pipe, then the firing switch remains blocked.
Wenn für einen Waffentyp, wie Maschinenkanone oder Ge schütz unterschiedliche Munitionsarten von unterschiedli chen Herstellern bestehen, so sind bei Abschuß der Munition auch unterschiedliche Schießergebnisse zu erwarten. Das Er kennungssystem nach der Erfindung schafft hier Abhilfe, in dem eine optische, elektrische oder mechanische Sensorik vorgeschlagen wird.If for a weapon type, such as machine gun or Ge protect different types of ammunition from differ Chen manufacturers exist, when the ammunition is fired different shooting results can also be expected. The he identification system according to the invention provides a remedy here an optical, electrical or mechanical sensor system is proposed.
Dadurch ist erreicht, daß eine selbständige Anzeige und/ oder Einstellung entsprechend des jeweils zugeführten Muni tionstyps erfolgt. Der Schütze braucht somit nicht den zu geführten Munitionstyp zu kontrollieren.This ensures that an independent display and / or setting according to the Muni fed tion type. The shooter therefore does not need to control guided ammunition type.
Vorzugsweise wird die Kanone entsprechend der zugeführten Munition mittels der Stelleinrichtung selbsttätig auf die entsprechenden Einstellwerte eingestellt. In einer einfa cheren Ausführung kann es jedoch genügen, dem Schützen nur die Einstellwerte anzuzeigen. Diesen entsprechend wird dann die Einstellung der Kanone manuell vorgenommen. Preferably the cannon is fed according to the Ammunition automatically on the corresponding setting values. In a simple However, it can be sufficient for the shooter, the shooter only display the setting values. This will then correspond the cannon was set manually.
Eine Munition zur Durchführung des Verfahrens zeichnet sich durch die Merkmale der Patentansprüche 2 bis 4 aus.An ammunition to carry out the process stands out by the features of claims 2 to 4.
In der Zeichnung sind Beispiele der Erfindung dargestellt.Examples of the invention are shown in the drawing.
In der Zeichnung zeigen:The drawing shows:
Fig. 1 eine Einrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens schematisch, mit einer Munition, Fig. 1 shows a device for performing the process schematically, with a munition,
Fig. 2 und Fig. 3 Alternativen zu Fig. 1. Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 alternatives to FIG. 1,.
Eine Wiege 1 ist mit einem Kanonenkörper 2 verbunden und mit einem Gurtzuführer 3 für Patronen 4 versehen.A cradle 1 is connected to a cannon body 2 and provided with a belt feeder 3 for cartridges 4 .
Es ist eine Stelleinrichtung 5 für die Wiege 1 vorgesehen, die von einer Vergleichschaltung 6 gesteuert wird. An der Vergleichschaltung 6 liegt einerseits ein Speicher 7 und andererseits eine Auswerteschaltung 8.An actuating device 5 for the cradle 1 is provided, which is controlled by a comparison circuit 6 . On the one hand there is a memory 7 on the comparison circuit 6 and on the other hand an evaluation circuit 8 .
In dem Speicher 7 sind die Werte einer Schußtafel gespeichert, die für verschiedene Munitionstypen ermittelt wurde.The values of a firing table, which was determined for different types of ammunition, are stored in the memory 7 .
Die Patronen 4 sind mit einer Kennung 9 versehen, in der der Hersteller und besondere Merkmale der Patrone 4 kodiert sind.The cartridges 4 are provided with an identifier 9 in which the manufacturer and special features of the cartridge 4 are encoded.
Beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 1 ist die Kennung 9 von einem Strichkode gebildet. Der Auswerteschaltung 8 ist ein optischer Sensor 10 vorgeschaltet. Dieser tastet den Strichkode bei der Zuführung der Patrone 4 ab. Die Auswerteschaltung 8 gibt ein entsprechendes Signal an die Vergleichschaltung 6. Diese ruft entsprechende Einstellwerte aus dem Speicher 7 ab und gibt diese an die Stelleinrichtung 5. Die Stelleinrichtung 5 verstellt die Wiege 1 entsprechend. Dadurch erfolgt eine entsprechende Voreinstellung der Kanone in Abhängigkeit von der jeweils zugeführten Patrone 4.In the embodiment according to FIG. 1, the identifier 9 is formed from a bar code. An optical sensor 10 is connected upstream of the evaluation circuit 8 . This scans the bar code when feeding the cartridge 4 . The evaluation circuit 8 outputs a corresponding signal to the comparison circuit 6 . This retrieves corresponding setting values from the memory 7 and sends them to the actuating device 5 . The adjusting device 5 adjusts the cradle 1 accordingly. This results in a corresponding presetting of the cannon as a function of the cartridge 4 that is supplied in each case.
Beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 2 ist die Kennung 9 von einem Widerstandsring gebildet. In dessen Widerstandswert sind der Hersteller und Eigenschaften der Patrone 4 kodiert. Der Widerstandsring wird mittels Prüfspitzen 11 abgetastet.In the embodiment according to FIG. 2, the identifier 9 is formed by a resistor ring. The manufacturer and properties of the cartridge 4 are encoded in its resistance value. The resistance ring is scanned by means of test probes 11 .
Beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 3 ist die Kennung 9 von einer Rillenkombination gebildet. Die Rillen werden von Tastfingern 12 abgetastet.In the embodiment according to FIG. 3, the identifier 9 is formed by a groove combination. The grooves are scanned by touch fingers 12 .
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19883830903 DE3830903C2 (en) | 1988-09-10 | 1988-09-10 | Process for the detection of different types of ammunition and ammunition for carrying out the process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19883830903 DE3830903C2 (en) | 1988-09-10 | 1988-09-10 | Process for the detection of different types of ammunition and ammunition for carrying out the process |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3830903A1 DE3830903A1 (en) | 1990-03-29 |
DE3830903C2 true DE3830903C2 (en) | 1995-03-23 |
Family
ID=6362746
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19883830903 Expired - Fee Related DE3830903C2 (en) | 1988-09-10 | 1988-09-10 | Process for the detection of different types of ammunition and ammunition for carrying out the process |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3830903C2 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10105157A1 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2002-03-07 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Cartridge, cartridge firing device and cartridge manufacturing method |
DE19833137B4 (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 2006-09-07 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Apparatus for artilleristic propellant charges |
EP1757894A1 (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2007-02-28 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH | Device for identifying the ammunition type of ammunition |
EP1757893A2 (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2007-02-28 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH | Method and device for feeding ammunition |
WO2013104467A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-18 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh, Patente | Electronic magazine data storage, in particular for a system for launching an active means |
DE102023108793A1 (en) * | 2023-04-05 | 2024-10-10 | Rws Gmbh | Base, ammunition, firearm and firearm system and method for calibrating a firearm |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2668253B1 (en) * | 1990-10-17 | 1994-09-30 | Creusot Loire | DEVICE FOR IDENTIFYING AND MONITORING THE AMMUNITION OF A SELF-LOADING FIREARMS AND METHOD FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION. |
SE9200122L (en) * | 1992-01-16 | 1993-07-17 | Nobeltech Electronics Ab | FAELLARSYSTEM |
NL9301487A (en) * | 1993-08-27 | 1995-03-16 | Halteren Metaal B V Van | Scanning and identification system for use with artillery |
SE508648C2 (en) * | 1994-11-08 | 1998-10-26 | Celsiustech Electronics Ab | Methods for marking and identifying an ammunition cartridge and ammunition cartridge |
DE19827378A1 (en) * | 1998-06-19 | 1999-12-23 | Tzn Forschung & Entwicklung | Weapon system |
US7111423B2 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2006-09-26 | Identification Dynamics, Llc | Method and apparatus for reading firearm microstamping |
DE10319647B3 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2004-09-02 | Hilti Ag | Setting device for attachment elements, e.g. nails, bolts or pins, has reader of attachment element magazine strip coding, controller for adjusting setting parameters depending on coding data |
DE102007033662A1 (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2009-01-22 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | cartridge labeling |
DE102009058565A1 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-22 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co. KG, 80997 | Device and method for identifying projectiles and / or propellant charges for a particularly heavy weapon |
DE102010016963A1 (en) | 2010-05-17 | 2011-11-17 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Weapon system, method for firing and detecting ammunition bodies |
DE102010025832A1 (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2012-01-05 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Method and apparatus for controlling targets of different range |
DE102012022894A1 (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-05-28 | Gabriele Lisa Trinkel | System for identification, verification and/or authentication of projectile e.g. railgun projectile, has sensor, communication unit, processing unit and power supply or power generation unit which are arranged in housing of projectile |
BR112016005351B8 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2021-08-24 | Sicpa Holding Sa | method and device for providing a mark to an ammunition cartridge case |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2059665C3 (en) * | 1970-12-04 | 1978-04-20 | Rheinmetall Gmbh, 4000 Duesseldorf | Method and arrangement for taking ammunition properties into account when aiming a gun and / or when adjusting the fuse of the ammunition |
US4494198A (en) * | 1981-03-12 | 1985-01-15 | Barr & Stroud Limited | Gun fire control systems |
DE8308590U1 (en) * | 1983-03-23 | 1984-08-30 | Mauser-Werke Oberndorf Gmbh, 7238 Oberndorf | TRAINING CARTRIDGE |
-
1988
- 1988-09-10 DE DE19883830903 patent/DE3830903C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19833137B4 (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 2006-09-07 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Apparatus for artilleristic propellant charges |
DE10105157A1 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2002-03-07 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Cartridge, cartridge firing device and cartridge manufacturing method |
EP1757894A1 (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2007-02-28 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH | Device for identifying the ammunition type of ammunition |
EP1757893A2 (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2007-02-28 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH | Method and device for feeding ammunition |
DE102005040407A1 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-03-15 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Apparatus for identifying the ammunition type of ammunition |
DE102005040407B4 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-05-16 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition | Apparatus for identifying the ammunition type of ammunition |
EP1757893A3 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-09-12 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH | Method and device for feeding ammunition |
WO2013104467A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-18 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh, Patente | Electronic magazine data storage, in particular for a system for launching an active means |
DE102012000413A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-18 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Electronic magazine data storage, in particular for a detergent dispensing system |
DE102023108793A1 (en) * | 2023-04-05 | 2024-10-10 | Rws Gmbh | Base, ammunition, firearm and firearm system and method for calibrating a firearm |
DE102023108793B4 (en) | 2023-04-05 | 2024-10-17 | Rws Gmbh | Base, ammunition, firearm and firearm system and method for calibrating a firearm |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3830903A1 (en) | 1990-03-29 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |